当代研究生英语读写下词汇总结

UNIT 1

1.In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler quotes respectable social scientists who agree with him.引用

2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he refrained.

克制、节制

3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill their life expectations.期望

4.Within seconds, the experienced instructor assured the situation and decided to attempt rescue.保证、确实

5.Most good writers use every means at their disposal to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.处理、支配、清理

6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to accommodate over two hundred people.容纳

7. A river twists though the narrow wooded valley below.扭曲

8.To use a C hinese saying ,this is “a punishment which they well deserve”.应得

9.The captain of the ship assured the passengers that there was no danger. 保证

10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has encouraged the residents to build houses wherever they

could find open land.鼓励

UNIT 2

1.The kitchen was small and compact so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.紧凑、简洁的

2.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent teacher.自信

3.Being both spoilt and lazy he blamed everyone else for his lack of success.谴责

4.When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt care-free and relaxed.无忧无虑的、舒畅的

5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a stationary car.固定的、静止的

6.This is the actual piano on which the computer created some of his greatest works.真实的、实际的、现行的

7.Your usual teacher has lost his voice and accordingly I am taking his place today.因此、于是

8. A reliable woman is needed to take care of two small children.可靠的

9.I have had a succession of misfortunes.连续，继位、继承权

10.He had an objectionable habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.讨厌的、有异议的

11.The music around an intense feeling of homesickness in him.强烈的、紧张的

12.The jury convicted him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.定罪、

证明…有罪

13.The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite useless to him in his research.无用的

14.The plan was abandoned when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.抛弃、被抛弃的

15.The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion senseless .愚蠢的、无知觉的

UNIT 3

1.The roman empire crumbled under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.破碎

2.The police are waging a war against crime in the city.进行、开展

3.The sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had worn away.离开、离去，在远处

4.They disputed whether an international load was possible.争论、争辩

5.He is always airing his knowledge in public.通风、风干、炫耀

6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the margins of the rice-fields.边缘、边际、保证金

7.The young soldier’ hearing was impaired after the explosion.受损

8.Black Death was prevailing in England in the summer of 1348 without any warning and ,most importantly ,without any

cure.流行

9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug cocktail ,they have an excellent

chance of surviving the infection for a long time.鸡尾酒、混合物

10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates inside them, many researchers have been

too ready to assume that this is the reason they all side.假定

UNIT 4

1.All this conversation slows down the action of the play.慢下来

2.Student nurses should not be left alone in charge of hospital wards.负责、主管

3.He is concerned about the level of unemployment in china.思念、挂念

4.The tax cuts are good news for the rich ,but the poor lose out again.输掉、失败

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a413245685.html,puter software accounts for some 70percent of our range of our range of products.占…比例

6.For most WTO members the negotiations took place under the old GA TT system.谈判、磋商

7.When WTO rules impose discipline on countries’ policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.

强加、征税

8.Luxury was alien to his nature.格格不入

9.It is in the interest of the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous

assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.为了…的利益

10.Developing countries will benefit from the changes only if their economies are capable of responding.

UNIT 5

1.The European union steps in to stem halt what is no longer just Britain’s problem.阻止

2.In the same people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cow disease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British

government, but some of the opponents scolded it is a disaster catastrophe .灾难、灾祸、不幸

3.The organization had come up with supplied about 900million to help this project.提出、想出、赶上

4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be a herculean tremendous task. 力大无比的、困难的

5.Such a move decision might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.移动、搬家、迁居

6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress formal meeting of Europe’s farm ministers this week.盛装、正式的

7.Many people balked refused firmly at the ide a of slaughtering healthy animals at the taxpayers’ expense.犹豫

8.At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for the incineration burning of livestock carcasses.焚化、烧

成灰

9.The new strain of CJD was implicated entangled in another case, bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.纠缠、有

牵连的

10.They tried to prevent head off the project from being destroyed for shortage of money.预防、阻止、避免

UNIT 6

1.The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and detained us because our vacation certificates were missing.扣

留

2.We resumed our work after the break with renewed energy.更新的，重建的

3.His tone conveyed his real feeling more than his words. 传达

4.Even in ancient times, there patrols of night-watchmen which went about the cities.巡逻队

5.He spoke clearly and distinctly and we could understand every word he said.明显地、无疑地

6.The workers’ promised wage increase is being delayed while it is examined by the government to see if is greater than

the law allows.延迟

7.Men’s never-ceasing request for knowledge continues to broaden our und erstanding of the earth’s atmosphere.要求、请

求

8.You must surrender your old passport when applying for a new one.放弃、交出

9.He felt embarrassed as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.尴尬

10.The floor was unsafe ,as some of the floor-boards had rotted away.烂掉、腐烂

UNIT 7

1.thousands of people were seriously affected in health by radioactive contamination.影响、包装

2.The bank of England has taken further steps to retain control over the value of the pound.保持

3.It is time to invention set aside our differences and work tighter for a common purpose.放到一边

4.Science and invention played a very important role in fostering America’s industrial development.养育、抚育

5.The doctor’s dilemma was whether he should tell the patient the truth.困境

6.The volume of business does not justify an agency agreement at present.证明合法性

7.Microsoft follows the development in every major computer company and most technology ventures in the world.投资

8.The question of exclusive agent is still under consideration and we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing

the sale of our product at present stage.总代理、独家代理人

9.Except for some colleges sponsored by the Catholic church, all colleges and universities in the United States ,public

and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.赞助

10.To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspaper as

afterthoughts in their marketing plans.后来想到的

UNIT 8

1.As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was imminent即将来临的

2.Packs of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-covered countryside.大量的、大堆的

3.The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is quite absurd.荒谬的、可笑的

4.The earnest student waited with some slight nervousness while the teacher was reading his essay.神经质、神经过敏

5.The police have asked for the co-operation of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing child.合作、协作

6.Today ,household chores have been made much easier by electrical appliances.日用电器

7.The factory was razed to the ground by the fire.夷为平地的

8.As a writer,Wakter was very imaginative.富于想象的、有创造力的

9.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been exposed.暴露、揭露

10.Boys who try to make up a teacher are not sincere. 巴结

11.The old house at the end of the street has recently been demolished.

12.Your service is entirely voluntary, not compulsory.

13.It took them years to compile a dictionary.编辑

14.His strange behavior aroused suspicion of the police.怀疑

15.Mr. Wong complained about the defective air-conditioner he bought from the company.缺陷的，不完美的

UNIT 9

1.that student has a stereotyped view of teachers,beliecing that they are all as bad as hers were.陈规

2.The institution contended that it must be consulted on such issues.斗争、争论

3.They stigmatized their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.侮辱、指责

4.Some difficulties have cropped up in my work so I’ll be late coming home tonight.突然出现

5.Be creative in your use of a textbook, employing its material in a variety of ways.雇佣、利用

6.As life moves along to confront us with realities, we must accept our losses and learn how to let go.面对,遭遇

7.The election results bolstered up the spirits of the newly formed party. 援助，支持

8.He gave a good speech ,in which he marshaled clearly the reasons for changing the law.排列

9.Professionals explicitly inter what they pbserve,and often categorize their after the data collection is compete and the

perspectives of the people they were observing.分类

10.People in that country are shocked the prevalence of bribery among the officials. 流行、普遍、广泛

UNIT 10

1.Throughout most of their lives human beings perpetually learn and increase their mental capacities.永恒的、持久的

2.I just managed to snatch a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.夺得、抽空做

3.This book is full of practical tips on home decorating and repairs.秘诀、技巧

4.There is a very widely based demand for this law to be changed.基于…

5.The police managed to track down the man in Glasgow.追捕

6.He never troubled to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last page.费心、烦恼、麻烦

7. A completely new situation is likely to arise when the school leaving age is raised to 16.出现

8.His wife’s helplessness had haunted him and compelled him to hurry back.缠住、使困扰

9.Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves invariably know where to look.总是、不变地

10.Although only of average intelligence, he speaks four languages fluently.平均

11.The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some claim to being bargains. 要求

12.A child will appreciate half an hour of your complete attention.欣赏、领会

13.It is hoped that the prisoner will be released though the intervention of the president himself. 介入、调停、

14.The sound of the water gently lapping against the side of the boat was very pleasant.轻拍

15.Occasionally we experience westerly gales, but the prevailing winds are from the northeast. 流行的、盛行的

高考英语常用词汇总结

常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的

考研常用词汇总结

词汇专题 A above all 首要；尤其account for 说明（原因等）accuse of 控告，谴责acquaint sb with 使认识，使了解 act on 起作用 adapt to 适应，适合 add up to 合计，总计adhere to 粘附；坚持adjacent to 邻近，毗连agree to/with 同意，赞成ahead of 在…前面，先于 aim at 目的在于，旨在answer for 对…负责 answer to 符合，适合 after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样 all but 几乎，差一点；除…以外其余都 all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 all over 遍及，到处 at all 完全，根本 allow for 考虑到 ally with 与…联盟 along with 与…一起 amount to 总计，共达，等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 apply for 申请，请求 apply to 适用，应用approve of 赞成，同意；满意 arise from 由…引起，由…产生 arrive at 到达；达成，得出（结论）as if / though 好像，仿佛 aside from 除…以外 ask after 询问，问候associate … with …使…有联系，使…联合attached to 附属于，隶属于 an attempt at ……方面的企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态度，看法attribute to 把…归于，认为是…所为

高考英语完形填空高频词汇

高考完形填空419个高频词 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的

当代研究生英语读写教程答案,上册,外语教学与研究出版社,完整版

一，选择 1，This book (contains) all the information you need. 2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (inclination) towards any of your students. 4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection. 5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes? 6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning. 7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning. 8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office. 9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on). 10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary. 11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing. 12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up. 13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses). 14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth. 15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around). 16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight. 17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years. 21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages. 22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students. 23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains. 24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate). 25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly. 26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined). 28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool. 29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit. 31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages. 32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened. 33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works. 34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what…… 35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break. 36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines. 37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer. 38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom. 39, inhale (breathe in) 40, scent (fragrance) 41, beam (smile happily) 42, solid (heavy) 43, suspicious (unbelieving) 44, steady (regular) 45, accomplishment (success)

完形填空常用词汇总结.doc

完形填空常用词汇总结 爱智康高中学科部动词类： 1“看” look 看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch 观察/observe 为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意c atch sight of 看见/stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪着看 Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论d ebate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认d eny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问interview 采访e xpress 表达question 审问 5“答”

answer 回答respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果 pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写d escribe 描写drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down 写下，记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize 紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉；放弃；错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送deliver 递送give给offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go

英文论文常用词汇-自己总结

因为，由于，考虑到 Since Because Because of As For the reason that Given (that) Considering that Take sth. into consideration / account 所以，因此因此 Therefore Hence So Then Thereafter Thus Consequently 完成某任务 Finish Complete Accomplish Sth. is done 执行 Carry out Execute Conduct Accomplish 获得 Obtain Get Have Acquire Be given Reach the goal that 不妨 may as well might as well here is no harm 使用,用来 Use Utilize Employed Involved Included engaged 包括 Involve Include Embrace Contain Have Comprise 假设，设定，假定，如果 Suppose Assume If Set Given Considering that When 记作 Denote Note Indicate Record 提出，建立，发展，创造，发明，引入Build Create Develop Erect Establish Propose Present Produce Coin Innovate Introduce 根据 According to From 证明,表明 Prove

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