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2011嵊州中学初三期中试卷

2011嵊州中学初三期中试卷
2011嵊州中学初三期中试卷

嵊州中学2011学年第一学期期中检测卷

初三社会思品命题人:丁利江

考生须知:

1、本学科试卷为开卷考试。

2、全卷分卷Ⅰ、卷Ⅱ。全卷共有两大题,25小题,满分是100分,考试时间

是100分钟。

3、答题前,先用钢笔或圆珠笔在卷Ⅱ规定位置上填写学校、班级、学号等;

然后把卷Ⅰ的答案做在卷Ⅱ的相应位置上,直接做在卷Ⅰ上无效。卷Ⅱ直接做在试卷上。

4、考试结束后,只讲卷Ⅱ收回。

卷Ⅰ(选择题共40分)

一、选择题(本题有20小题,每小题2分,共40分。各题中只有一个正确答案,请选出符合题意的选项。)

1、流行语作为社会的一根敏感神经,一定程度上反映着社会的潮流。下列反

映20世纪70年代中国社会特征的流行语是()

A.赶英超美

B.造反有理

C.万元户

D.楼市股市

2下列是新中国成立头几十年风雨历程中的大事,其时间先后排序正确是()

①出兵朝鲜,抗美援朝②原子弹爆炸成功③基本完成土地改革

④社会主义三大改革⑤大跃进

A.①③④⑤②

B. ①③④②⑤

C.①③⑤④②

D. ③①④⑤②

3、我国的第一个五年计划实行于()

A. 19世纪50年代

B. 19世纪60年代

C.20世纪50年代

D.20世纪60年底

4、在“一国两制”的基础上回归的香港澳门发生变化的是()

A.社会制度

B. 经济制度

C. 社会生活

D.主权归属

5、下列事件能正确反映发展主题的是()

A.美越在南海海域联合军事演习

B.第65届联大热议千年发展目标的实现

C.中国隆重纪念抗战胜利66周年

D.巴以双方领导人为重启直接谈判而努力

6、建设有中国特色社会主义新时期开始于( )

A.新中国成立

B.三大改造完成

C.十一届三中全会

D. 一五计划完成

7、毛泽东诗词“一桥飞架南北,天堑变通途”中的“一桥”是指一五计划中的(

A.南京长江大桥

B. 武汉长江大桥

C. 江阴长江大桥

D. 润杨长江大桥

8、1956年底,中华人民共和国历史上较为关键的一年。这一年()

A.抗美援朝取得胜利

B. “大跃进”和人民公社化运动开始

C. “一五”计划完成

D.中国建立起了社会主义基本制度

9、下列文章标题符合和平这一时代主题的是()

A.周边外交:与邻为善,以邻为伴

B.恐怖主义,全球蔓延

C.日本:军事大国合法化

D.伊朗,第二个伊拉克

10、近年来,我国遭遇多起贸易摩擦事件,处理这类事件的国际组织是( )

A.联合国

B.欧盟

C.亚太经合组织

D.世界贸易组织

11、当前我国主要的生态破坏问题是( )

A.水土流失和土地荒漠化

B.土地荒漠化和气候变暖

C.“三废”问题

D. 赤潮问题

12、鲁迅先生说:“挖出地下的煤来,就足够全世界使用数百年,但是数百年

之后呢?数百年之后,我们当然是或上了天堂,或下了地狱,但我们的子孙后代,却是要生存的……”鲁迅先生是要告诉我们()

①资源问题关系到人类的生存与发展②煤是一种可再生资源,要合理开发

和利用③资源具有数量有限的特点④资源的开发还应考虑后代人的需要

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②③

D. ①②④

13、在人口、资源、环境和经济协调发展中关键是()

A.人口

B.资源

C.环境

D.发展

14、联合国的宗旨包括()

①维护世界和平与安全②制止侵略行为

③促进国际合作与发展④发展国际贸易

A. ①②

B. ③④

C. ②③

D. ①③

阅读表格回答问题15、16两题

15、请给上面图表选择一个合适的标题()

A.《我国人口素质变化表》

B.《我国男女性别比例变化表》

C.《我国人口总量变化表》

D.《我国人口年龄结构变化表》

16、要应对图表所反映的问题,我们必须()

①以经济建设为中心②鼓励育龄青年晚婚晚育

③努力做好优生、优育④工作完善社会保障制度

A. ②③

B. ①③

C. ①④

D. ③④

17、从资源角度看,我国进行“嫦娥二号”的探月活动,有利于()

A.改善生活环境

B.提高资源利用率

C.扩展资源开发范围

D.改变资源的时空分布

18、下列行为符合可持续发展战略思想的是()

①某海域实行休渔制度②某宾馆不提供一次性用品

③某地围湖造田,扩大耕地面积④某地退耕还林

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②④

D. ①②③

19、中国改革之初,在农村的主要措施是实行()

A.土地改革

B.农业生产合作社

C.人民公社化运动

D.家庭联产承包责任制

20、经济全球化就是“共赢、平等、公平、共存”的经济全球化,实现这一目标

的关键是()

A.世界各国经济共同发展

B.建立公正、合理的国际经济新秩序

C.实现人才资源共享

D.不同的社会制度和平共处

嵊州中学2011学年第一学期期中检测卷

初三社会.思品命题人:丁利江

卷Ⅱ(非选择题共60分)

二、非选择题(本题共有5小题,共60分)

21、(10分)今年是中华人民共和国成立62周年。一路走来,风雨兼程,波澜壮阔。(1)【图说历史】

图一图二

请给上述两图配上解说词。(4分)

(2)【总结成就】20世纪的最后20年,在世界的东方,中国进行了一场卓有成效的社会变革,解放了思想的中国人焕发出蓬勃的创造力,书写了一个时代最为传奇的一页。(《复兴之路》)请你说说这场社会变革是哪一历史事件?并书写了怎样“传奇”的一页?(4分)

(3)【展望未来】今天,中国的发展已经站在一个新的历史起点。你认为中华民族伟大复兴之路将如何继续?(2分)

22、(12分)材料一:《全球气温变化表》

材料二:“石头纸”“环保袋”“公交出行”……今年两会期间,低碳不仅是代表委员们热议的话题,一些代表委员还用实际行动践行着低碳理念。他们认为,作为一个拥有13亿人口的大国,低碳不仅是政府和企业的职责,更需要广大民众积极参与,要在全社会倡导低碳生活方式。能源经济学家林伯强表示,低碳经济说穿了就是能源政策的选择,即国家用多少能源?选用什么样的能源?在能源结构上怎么样安排?

阅读上述材料,结合所学知识,回答下列问题。

(1)材料一图表反映全球气温发生了怎样的变化?这种变化趋势给人类带来了怎样的影响?(4分)

(2)结合材料一与我国的相关国情分析代表委员们热议“低碳”话题的原因。(4分)

(3)“低碳经济说穿了就是能源政策的选择”,请你列举我们可以选择的低碳能源两例并说说你打算生活中怎样践行低碳生活方式。(4分)

23、(11分)材料一:右下图表是“十一五”期间浙江省国内生产总值及海洋经济示意图

材料二:浙江依海而生,与海为伴,全省海洋

岸线、面积500平米以上的海岛和近海渔场均

居全国首位。浙江涉海院校15家,直接从事海

洋科技研究的科技人员1.32万人。“十二五”期

间,2000亿民间资本或将投入与海洋经济相关

的行业。省政府将在温州、台州开展改革试点,

清理不利于民营资本进入海洋开发的政策性障

碍。

材料三:浙江对海洋资源的利用从“靠海吃海”

转变为“在保护中开发,在开发中保护”。

(1)【发展之忧】材料一反映“十一五”期间浙江

海洋经济的哪些信息?(3分)

(2)【发展之利】根据材料二,概述浙江发展海洋经济的有利条件(不得抄原文)(4分)

(3)【发展之变】谈谈材料三浙江发展海洋经济理念转变的必要性。(4分)

24、(13分)2010年5月国家批准设立“中国·喀什为经济特区”,享有特殊扶持政策。喀什

水土光热、旅游、矿产、石油、天然气等资源十分丰富。喀什具有“五口通八国,一路连欧亚”独特的区位优势,是祖国向西开放的重要门户。喀什以成为世界级的国际化大都市为目标。

(1)你还知道我国还有哪些经济特区?(至少写出两个)。(2分)

(2)喀什成为经济特区后要发展成为世界级的国际化大都市要坚持什么原则?发挥哪些优势?(8分)

(3)结合所学知识谈谈国家设立喀什经济特区的意义。(3分)

25、(14

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