2014美国数学大联盟真题

【精品】2020美国数学大联盟)挑战赛三年级真题(附答案+中文翻译+解题思路)

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Summary Faced with serial crimes,we usually estimate the possible location of next crime by narrowing search area.We build three models to determine the geographical profile of a suspected serial criminal based on the locations of the existing crimes.Model One assumes that the crime site only depends on the average distance between the anchor point and the crime site.To ground this model in reality,we incorporate the geographic features G,the decay function D and a normalization factor N.Then we can get the geographical profile by calculating the probability density.Model Two is Based on the assumption that the choice of crime site depends on ten factors which is specifically described in Table5in this paper.By using analytic hierarchy process (AHP)to generate the geographical profile.Take into account these two geographical profiles and the two most likely future crime sites.By using mathematical dynamic programming method,we further estimate the possible location of next crime to narrow the search area.To demonstrate how our model works,we apply it to Peter's case and make a prediction about some uncertainties which will affect the sensitivity of the program.Both Model One and Model Two have their own strengths and weaknesses.The former is quite rigorous while it lacks considerations of practical factors.The latter takes these into account while it is too subjective in application. Combined these two models with further analysis and actual conditions,our last method has both good precision and operability.We show that this strategy is not optimal but can be improved by finding out more links between Model One and Model Two to get a more comprehensive result with smaller deviation. Key words:geographic profiling,the probability density,anchor point, expected utility

美国数学大联盟杯赛五年级试卷

2015-2016年度美国“数学大联盟杯赛”(中国赛区)初赛 (五年级) (初赛时间：2015年11月14日，考试时间90分钟，总分200分) 学生诚信协议：考试期间，我确定没有就所涉及的问题或结论，与任何人、用任何方式交流或讨论， 我确定以下的答案均为我个人独立完成的成果，否则愿接受本次成绩无效的处罚。 如果您同意遵守以上协议请在装订线内签名 选择题：每小题5分，答对加5分，答错不扣分，共200分，答案请填涂在答题卡上。 1. A 6 by 6 square has the same area as a 4 by ? rectangle. A) 3 B) 6 C) 8 D) 9 2.Every prime has exactly ? positive divisors. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 or more 3.If I answered 34 out of 40 questions on my math test correctly, I answered ? % of the questions correctly. A) 75 B) 80 C) 85 D) 90 4.120 ÷ 3 ÷ 4 × 12 = A) 1 B) 10 C) 12 D) 120 5.10 × 20 × 30 × 40 = 24 ×? A) 1000 B) 10 000 C) 100 000 D) 1000 000 6.One of my boxes contains 1 pencil and the others each contain 5 pencils. If there are 101 pencils in my boxes, how many boxes do I have? A) 19 B) 20 C) 21 D) 22 7.An electrical company imports 2016 light bulbs. Unfortunately, 25% of those are damaged. How many light bulbs are not damaged? A) 25 B) 504 C) 1512 D) 2016 8.50 × (16 + 24) is the square of A) -40 B) -4 C) 4 D) 80 9.Which of the following numbers has exactly 3 positive divisors? A) 49 B) 56 C) 69 D) 100 10.Ten people stand in a line. Counting from the left, Jerry stands at the 5th position. Counting from the right, which position is he at? A) 4 B) 5 C) 6 D) 7 11.On a teamwork project, Jack contributed 2/7 of the total amount of work, Jill contributed 1/4 of the work, Pat contributed 1/5 of the work, and Matt contributed the rest. Who contributed the most toward this project? A) Jack B) Jill C) Pat D) Matt 12.Which of the following numbers is a factor of 2016? A) 5 B) 11 C) 48 D) 99 13.2 × 4 × 8 × 16 × 32 × 64 = A) 210B) 215C) 221D) 2120 14.On a game show, Al won four times as much as Bob, and Bob won four times as much as Cy. If Al won $1536, how much did Al, Bob, and Cy win together? A) $96 B) $384 C) $1920 D) $2016 15.The sum of two composites cannot be A) odd B) even C) 11 D) 17 16.If a and b are positive integers such that a/b = 5/7, then a + b is A) 12 B) 24 C) 36 D) not able to be determined 17.What is the greatest odd factor of the number of hours in all the days of the year 2015? A) 3 B) 365 C) 1095 D) 3285 18.If the current month is February, what month will it be 1 199 999 months from now? A) January B) February C) March D) April 19.Two angles are complementary. One of these angles is 36° less than the other. What is the measure of the larger angle? A) 36°B) 54°C) 63°D) 72° 20.(The square root of 16) + (the cube root of 64) + (the 4th root of 256) = A) 12 B) 24 C) 32 D) 64 21.In ?ABC, m∠A–m∠B = m∠B–m∠C. What is the degree measure of ∠B? A) 30 B) 60 C) 90 D) 120 22.For every 3 math books I bought, I bought 2 biology books. I bought 55 books in all. How many of those are math books? A) 11 B) 22 C) 33 D) 44 23.John wrote a number whose digits consists entirely of 1s. This number was a composite number. His number could contain exactly ? 1s. A) 17 B) 19 C) 29 D) 32 24.Weird Town uses three types of currencies: Cons, Flegs, and Sels. If 3 Sels = 9 Cons and 2 Cons = 4 Flegs, then 5 Sels = ? Flegs. A) 12 B) 24 C) 30 D) 36 第1页，共4页