中考英语阅读理解模拟试题含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

We did a survey about what students would like to get from high school. Some students aged 13 or older are invited to comment below.

We want something that will help us get a job and put food on the table. But we also want to get a job that makes us happy, not tired but there is no way to get every-thing we want from school.

—James I believe the school is like a second home. We learn how to read, write and increase our knowledge at school. As we get older, we realize the benefits that the school gives us.

—Gwen What I hope to get from high school is a good study environment where I can build up my knowledge. And I hope to get high scores to attend college in the USA.

—Rachel When I go to high school, I hope to get more education before anything else. I do think that high school is a big chance for middle school students, and that we have a lot to learn. High school is also a very big place and there are more tasks for us to do.

—Kendra （1）Both Gwen and Rachel would like to at high school.

A. finish their homework

B. go to college

C. develop their knowledge

D. get good working experience

（2）Rachel think high school should .

A. help students go abroad

B. give students more part-time jobs

C. help students make more friends

D. give students a good study environment

（3）Which of the following is Kendra's opinion?

A. School is like a second home.

B. There are fewer tasks in high school.

C. High school is a small chance for middle school students.

D. Getting a good education is more important than anything else.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会调查结果文章。是关于学生希望从高中学校得到什么的调查。

（1）细节理解题。根据Gwen：We learn how to read, write and increase our knowledge at school.我们在学校学习如何读、写和增加我们的知识。和Rachel：What I hope to get from high school is a good study environment where I can build up my knowledge.在那里我可以增进我的知识。可知都是增进知识，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 What I hope to get from high school is a good study environment

where I can build up my knowledge.我希望从中学得到的是一个良好的学习环境，在那里我可以积累我的知识。可知高中应提供一个良好的学习环境，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据I hope to get more education before anything else.我希望在其他任何事情之前得到更多的教育，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

Stand Straight and Stand Tall!

High school was wonderful, but I had always felt uncomfortable as one of the taller members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and bowing at the back of the line to avoid sticking out.

I especially hated being around large groups of people, like during the social hour after the church services.

My grandfather watched me grow increasingly uncomfortable, but he didn't laugh at me or try to comfort me. Instead, he would warn me. "Stand straight and stand tall, " he would say, as I tried to shrink（退缩）.

And each time, I would obey him. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about more than just feet and inches. My grandfather grew up in war-torn（饱受战争摧残的）Europe. When German soldiers took his hometown, the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow, Poland, he joined the Soviet army for his country's freedom. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else since then. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life.

After the war, he took a boat for America on January 27, 1947. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future. Soon he met other European immigrants（移民）, each of whom tried to find his or her own way.

If they could do it, why couldn't he? "Stand straight, stand tall," he would tell himself. At first my grandfather refused to enter an American church. He was angry with God for the loss of his whole family in Europe. But soon he felt his self-confidence returning. When he walked into the church the first time, he walked in proudly.

（1）Why had I always felt uncomfortable in high school?

A. Because of my grandfather.

B. Because of my height.

C. Because of my class.

D. Because of the church services.

（2）Why did my grandfather join the Soviet army?

A. Because he grew up in Russia.

B. Because his dream is to be a soldier.

C. Because he was asked by his parents.

D. Because he wanted to fight for his country's freedom.

（3）My grandfather lived a（an） ________ life in America in the beginning.

A. hard and lonely

B. hard but not lonely

C. easy and happy

D. easy but lonely （4）What does "Stand straight, stand tall" mean in the passage?

A. Stand straight and you'll be taller.

B. Stand straight and stick out.

C. Stand straight and you'll look nice.

D. Be confident and proud of yourself.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者叙述了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励，并讲述了祖父的故事。本篇文章让读者明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们要昂首挺胸，不要退缩。（1）细节理解题。由第一段 I had always felt uncomfortable as one of the taller members of my class,可知作者由于身高比别人高一头而感到不舒服。因此，她过高的个头是她上中学时所烦心的事情，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据When German soldiers took his hometown, the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow, Poland, he joined the Soviet army for his country's freedom. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else since then. 当德国士兵占领了他的家乡，美丽而激动人心的波兰塔诺市时，他为了国家的自由加入了苏联军队。可知他祖父为了国家的自由才加入苏联军队，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据After the war, he took a boat for America on January 27, 1947. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future.他独自一人在一个新的国家里，对自己的未来感到恐惧。由此可知，他在美国过着孤独和恐惧的生活，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据"Stand straight, stand tall," he would tell himself. 和But soon he felt his self-confidence returning. When he walked into the church the first time, he walked in proudly.可知他重新找回了自信，而且第一次昂首挺，胸地走进教堂，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

The Vieira family moved to the United States in1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more

people around the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It' seven worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

（1）The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to .

A. discuss the need of teaching a new language

B. introduce the passage's main characters to the readers

C. describe the advantages of moving to another country

D. show the problem of speaking only one language

（2）The underlined phrase "multi-language speakers" （Paragraph 5）means "people who know ".

A. their mother language

B. a new language

C. more than one language

D. baby language

（3）According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can .

A. find a better job

B. make more friends

C. better understand history

D. communicate more independently

（4）Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?

A. Not knowing another language.

B. Forgetting one's language.

C. Refusing to learn another language.

D. Failing to communicate with others.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍说多种语言的好处，告诫我们学习外语的时候不能忘记母语。

（1）理解归纳题。根据文中前两段的语句可知，人们只会说一种语言所带来的问题，故选D。

（2）词义理解题。根据文中语句If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer.理解可知，不同国家的人们能够很好地沟通，说明能会多种语言，由此推断multi-language speakers是会说多种语言的人，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. 可知，如果会多种语言会让自己在与别人交流时会更独立，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It' seven worse when people let themselves forget their

mother language and become silenced.理解可知，更糟糕的是自己忘记了母语，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读理解

One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?

In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.

The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.

The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They're more active and easier to talk with.

The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to use soccer, rubber and post.

（1）Simon went to London to .

A. visit his friend

B. spend his holiday

C. study English

D. have a meeting （2）Which picture shows us where Rick's flat was?

A. B. C. D.

（3）According to the passage, the British usually spend their time on the train.

A. playing cards

B. talking loudly

C. doing some reading

D. singing and dancing

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Differences in Culture

B. Simon's Funny Story

C. Information Abroad

D. Hiding the Feelings

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过实例说明英国和美国之间有一些文化差异，尽管英国和

美国都讲英语。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend. 可知，Simon到伦敦去拜访朋友，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor.理解可知，Rick在二楼，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. 英国人喜欢在火车上读书，故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.理解可知，不同的国家风俗习惯也不一样，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

5．阅读理解

One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly.

The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English.

They asked him questions about the Earth. "We're from Venus（金星）," they said, "but it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left. We are trying to find a new home."

After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.

Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story." You'll believe me one day, "Joe told them." The spacemen will come back..."

（1）The bright light in the sky was .

A. the sun

B. a spaceship

C. a shining bird

D. Venus

（2）The strange beings came to the Earth to .

A. visit Joe

B. catch Joe

C. find a new home

D. live with Joe

（3）Joe was the spaceship.

A. carried into

B. asked into

C. not afraid of

D. happy to get into

（4）The strange beings before they let him go.

A. had asked Joe several questions

B. had given Joe some wires

C. had asked Joe to mend their machine

D. had given Joe a lot of money

（5）People didn't believe Joe because .

A. he told a lie

B. they didn't welcome the strange beings

C. they wanted to see the strange beings very much

D. they hadn't seen the strange beings before

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚农民Joe告诉朋友们他看见了太空人。

（1）细节题。根据suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.可知是太空飞船，故选B。（2）细节题。根据We are trying to find a new home.可知奇怪的人努力找到一个新家，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.可知Joe被太空人带到太空飞船里，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据They asked him questions about the Earth.可知怪人问了Joe几个问题，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believed his story." You'll believe me one day, "Joe told them." The spacemen will come back..."可知Joe的朋友不相信的原因是他们没有见过太空人，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21: 00.

November 7th The Canal（运河）Pioneers（先驱者）, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".

December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.

Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.

March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. （1）When is the talk on James Brindley?

A. On February 6th.

B. On March 6th.

C. On November 7th.

D. On December 5th.（2）What is the topic of the talk in February?

A. The Canal Pioneers.

B. Ice for the Metropolis.

C. Eyous and Aits -Thames Istands.

D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

（3）Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

A. Miranda Vickers.

B. Malcolm Tucker.

C. Chris Lewis.

D. Liz Payne.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。

（1）细节题。根据11月7日运河（运河）先锋（先驱者），作者克里斯·刘易斯。詹姆斯·布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于James Brindley的讲座，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroud water Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play 2月6日利兹·佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新消息，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据March 6th Eyots and Aits---Thames Istands, by Miranda Vickers可知Miranda Vickers 将在泰晤士河中的岛屿上发表演讲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解

My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $ 28. I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well. John wore the coal to school the next clay. After he came home, I asked. "Did the kids like your coat?"

"They loved it," he said with a big grin.

Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. "Good dinner, Mom," he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, "You're right. I guess I will." When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.

John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.

（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The price of the coat was too high.

B. John liked the coat very much.

C. They often went shopping together.

D. The writer didn't want to buy the coat.

（2）What did John use to do when he was asked to study?

A. Start at once.

B. Put off his homework.

C. Work hard on schoolwork.

D. Carry in wood for the stove.

（3）Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?

A. He was willing to follow suggestions.

B. He often helped to do some housework.

C. He always worried about his study.

D. He said sweet words to make his mother happy.

（4）What does the writer want to say through this passage?

A. What we wear could help shape who we are inside.

B. Life is full of possibilities when we are young.

C. We should not judge people by their appearance.

D. It's a good choice to try different things in our lives.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John's eyes shone. 可知他喜欢这件外套。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off???可知John经常拖延做作业，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段John changed．He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier．"Good dinner，mom．"he would say every evening．Without a word of complaining，he would carry in wood for the stove．约翰变了，他彬彬有礼，不爱争论，更体贴，更快乐．"晚餐好，妈妈．"他每天晚上都会这样说．一句怨言也没有，他就会把木头放到炉子里．可知，C选项"他总是担心他的学习．"，没发生，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段的总结But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.可知，作者想告诉我们，我们穿什么衣服可以帮助塑造我们是谁。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

8．阅读理解

We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.

The event took place on a snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out," said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. "Someone else told me the lake was only one meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I didn't think I had ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!"

A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. "The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner （Smith） was in the water forcing his way through the ice, I couldn't imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.

Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid—back about it, "Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on a lead near any icy pond.

Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

（1）What happened on a cold January morning?

A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.

B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice,

C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.

D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.

（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack?

A. He asked a neighbor for help,

B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.

C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.

D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.

（3）The underlined phrase "as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "_________".

A. relaxed

B. proud

C. shy

D. brave

（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to .

A. suggest keeping pets for fun

B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads

C. encourage people to take good care of their pets

D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. A man's pet dog

B. A dog's best friend

C. The danger on the icy lake

D. Suggestions for pets' owners

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了动物与人相互帮助的故事，来鼓励人们好好对待动物。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out .可知，Jack掉进冰水里了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. 可知，他最终通过抓住Jack的脖子把他救出来。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据前文Everyone was very nervous 每个人都很紧张，和转折连词but，可知 as cool as a cucumber 与形容词nervous“紧张的”相反，是放松的意思。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据前文 Pets are members of our family. 宠物是我们家庭的成员，可知作者提问是为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了主人Thomas解救了宠物狗Jack的故事，以此来强调人应该好好对待动物，做动物的朋友，故“一只狗的最好的朋友”为最佳标题。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解

Holland（荷兰）is the magical land of tulips（郁金香） and windmills（风车）. The tulips bloom（开花） from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.

Keukenhof

Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring？Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.

Single Bloemenmarket

Rain or shine, this famous floating（漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.

Schiedam

Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights

up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.

Zaanse Schans

Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it's an open﹣air conservation area（自然保护区） and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.

（1）Holland is selling country in the world.

A. the largest flower

B. the largest windmills

C. the smallest flower

D. the smallest windmills

（2）If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy .

A. tulips and other flowers

B. tulips and some windmills

C. different kinds of plants

D. plants and some windmills

（3）You can see tulips in the floating flower market.

A. every month except March

B. at any time of the year

C. only in March, April or May

D. from Monday to Saturday

（4）The largest windmills in the world lie in .

A. Amsterdam

B. Zaanse Schans

C. Schiedam

D. Keukenhof

（5）From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans .

A. has few visitors each year

B. is an animal conservation area

C. doesn't have any windmills

D. is a good place to see windmills

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了荷兰的几个看郁金香和风车的地方。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名，故选A。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文，Will you visit Holland in spring？Then be sure to visit Keukenhof， you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland. 你会春天去荷兰吗？那么一定要去 Keukenhof，你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故选A。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文， the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year. 这个漂浮的花朵市场是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据原文，Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. 如果你想去看世界上最大的风车，Schiedam是最好的选择，故选

C。

（5）推理题，根据原文，Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago， over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world，Zannse Schans也是你可以去玩的好地方，大约在250年前，超过600种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领域，可知Zannse Schans 也是去看风车的好去处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.

Green said, "I'm the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere."

Blue followed, "You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea."

Yellow smiled, "I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon."

Orange continued, "I'm the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset."

Red shouted out, "I'm the ruler of you. I'm the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place." Purple stood up, "I'm the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow."

Finally, indigo（靛青色） spoke slowly. "I stand for thought and reflection（反省）.Yet all of you just need them."

Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集）in fear. Rain began to speak, "Join hands and come to me."

The colors did as they were told. Rain added, "Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship."

（1）The color green thought it was the most important because .

A. It made the world full of joy

B. it was the symbol of life and love

C. people could see it here and there

D. it was the color of grass and flowers

（2） gives the world hope and warmth.

A. Red

B. Blue

C. Yellow

D. Purple

（3）Each color is made for a purpose.

A. similar

B. certain

C. funny

D. personal

（4）According to the passage, we can know .

A. orange stands for powerful and life

B. all the colors were happy to greet rain

C. Blue is the color of the sea and the sky

D. The sky became dark and began to snow

（5）The best title for the passage can be " ".

A. The color of friendship

B. The performance of colors

C. The colors in the world

D. The courage of the rainbow

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要也是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理。

（1）细节理解题，根据原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被选择作为草，树木和叶子，看看周围，你会到处都能看到我. 可知绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黄色微笑着说，我给世界带来希望和温暖，故选C。

（3）细节理解题，根据原文"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？难道你们不知道你们每个人都有一定的目的？可知每一种颜色都有它存在的一定的目的。"一定的"用certain，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据原文 Blue followed， "You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea. "蓝色紧跟着，你只是考虑到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知蓝色是天空和海洋的颜，故选C。

（5）主旨题，根据原文，When it rains，appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship. "当下雨的时候，你们可以很平静地一起生活一起出现，彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色，可知本文主要也是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理，故合适的标题是 The color of friendship ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover

Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探） novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have

studied joumalism （新闻）,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协） , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.

To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.

（1）Hazel is probably ．

A. an agent

B. a journalist

C. a teacher and artist

D. a teacher and writer （2）The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean .

A. to give no advice

B. to like something very much

C. to have more experiences

D. to misunderstand something

（3）It's clear that Hazel .

A. agreed to study journalism for a degree

B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name

C. would like to write something for teaching

D. told her workmates about her writing novels

（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was .

A. helpful

B. exciting

C. disappointing

D. risky

（5）We can infer from the passage that .

A. Hazel likes showing off in public

B. Hazel's students all want to write novels

C. Hazel's agent has played a role in her success

D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句One of the reasons most people don't know is because

my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. 理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老师，故选D。

（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. 理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。短语is very big on的含义是非常喜欢，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," 理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane这个名字，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.理解可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据文中的语句One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I理解可知，Hazel的经纪人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）holds an International Mother Language Day （IMLD）. The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.

What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.

Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.

Google's 2018 Endangered （濒临灭绝的）Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to

the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.

The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.

These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word" to save the world.

So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart."

（1）UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________.

A. learn and use endangered languages

B. show their talents in learning languages

C. practice reading skills of mother languages

D. realize the situation of endangered languages

（2）What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?

A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.

B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.

C. Share materials about endangered languages online.

D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.

（3）What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph （段落） 4?

A. 创造

B. 学习

C. 复活

D. 清除（4）What can we infer （推断） from Paragraph 5?

A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.

B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.

C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.

D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.

（5）The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to _________.

A. tell the importance of one's mother language

B. show his contributions to language protection

C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages

D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的国际母语日和迈阿密工

程，并强调了母语保留的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages. 这次活动是为了帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，可知，国际母语日的目的是帮助人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload （上传） texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者上传文本、音频和视频到项目网站。他们想要介绍世界各地的人们交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中在线分享了有关濒危语言的材料。故选C。

（3）词意猜测题。根据下文Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. 项目的成员鼓励人们用这种在19世纪60年代消失的语言学习和交流，可知Myaamia项目使的人们重新使用美国迈阿密部落所说的语言，因此revive意为“重新使用”即“复活”。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 许多年轻人设计APP并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动，可知，年轻人有自己创造性的保护语言的方法。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据"If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart." “如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和他说话，那就可以进入他的内心。”可知，作者提到纳尔逊·曼德拉的话是为了强调母语的重要性，即真正使人理解。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，了解句子大意之后推测单词的意思。

13．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.

Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!

Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes（网纹长颈鹿） take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. "I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild."

Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.

Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.

The farm is part conservation（保护） area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.

（1）"Soechting is the human' mother' to the 500 animals" shows ____.

A. she has already married and has some children

B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of

C. the animals can get along well with each other

D. she teaches school children about animals well

（2）The structure of the passage may be ____.

A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）According to the passage, Soechting is ____.

A. confident but busy

B. humorous and lovely

C. wise but careless

D. kind and hard-working

（4）The best title of the passage may be "____".

A. How to Save Wild Animals

B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals

C. Two Reticulated Giraffes

D. A World Without Wild Animals

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个世界不能没有动物。Tiffany Soechting为了保护或拯救一些野生动物而采取的一些措施。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. 理解可知，Soechting照顾世界各地的动物，故选B。

（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的结构可分为三部分，第一部分为1-2段，Soechting保护着来自世界各地的动物。第二部分为3-5段，主要介绍了Soechting为保护野生动物采取的措施；第三部分为6段，保护的成果。故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，Soechting是一个非常善良及刻苦的人，故选D。（4）标题推断题。本文主要介绍了Soechting与她的野生动物，故选B。

【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

14．阅读理解

Can you imagine walking in, sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someone's coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?

But more than 300 years ago, this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们

初三英语阅读理解(10篇)

初三英语阅读理解（10篇） （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of

初中考初三英语中考补全文章五选五试题20篇

阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合(word)

中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。

2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(完整版)

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars 51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage? A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【参考答案】：48-51 CABA 【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.

2019中考英语阅读理解试题

假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris

(英语)中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B