高三早读限时训练

高三早读限时训练

高三早读限时训练

1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都正确的一项是（3分）

推进大众创业、万众创新是谋求发展的动力之源，年轻人敢于迎接挑战，选择自主创业是值得肯定的，即便交点学费，也不足为训。

依我的能力，承担这份工作实在是绠短汲深，但大家既然信任我，我只能勉力而为。争取把事情办好，不辜负大家的希望。

图书与文化的关系如此密切，而图书的数量又是如堕烟海，要通过图书来了解中国的传统文化，就必须择其经典来阅读和研究。

在梅兰芳的子女中，梅葆玖是唯一继承梅派艺术的人，他一生致力于梅派艺术的传承和发展，其地位在当今京剧界可谓炙手可热。

在当前的廉政建设和反腐败斗争中，各级领导干部要自觉接受众的监督，如果利用职权舞文弄墨，贪赃枉法，就会被人民众所唾弃。

如果缺乏对现实社会的深入研究，那么以大数据为基础的社会治理只能是空中楼阁，因为大数据中蕴含的社会规律不会自然显露，需要经过艰苦的科学探索。

A．B．

C．

D．

2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）

A．引导我国的制造企业成为创新主体，不断加大研发投入和创新能力，是建设制造强国的微观基础，也是推进制造业供给侧结构性改革的关键。

B．新出台的网络支付管理规则，充分考虑了小电商未来的发展空间，不仅保护日交易额小于万元的交易，而且保护了超过百万元的大额交易。

C．英国牛津大学菲舍尔瓦伦丁教授领导的研究团队取得了一项研究成果，该成果显示，鱼龙灭绝很可能是因为气候不稳定和其演化速度减缓导致的。

D．我国沿海地区快速、大范围的围垦和填海己造成滨海湿地面积锐减，8亿亩湿地保护红线即将被冲破，而这一红线是维护中国基本生态安全的底线。

3．填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）

唐人不是魏晋以前汉人的简单延续，

不是胡族单向地融入汉族，

是汉胡互化产生的民族共同体。这个民族共同体在唐朝近三百年中，

继续不断地与域外、周边的胡人，以及来唐的外国人融为一体，不断汲取新鲜血液。

更加生机勃勃，充满活力，

气吞日月的磅礴声势，海纳百川的博大胸怀，刻意求新的独创精神，书写了中华文明史上光彩夺目的一页。

A 不但而且/ 因为所以因

B 既也而又因而以

C 因为/ 所以进而并且这

D 如果也就一旦当然/

4．阅读下面的文字，完成(1)～(4)题。（25分）

大学生村官谢大立

大学生村官小胡还没有到村里，就被老村长直接由镇里领到了栗里村看醉石。那是块高七八尺，宽丈余的石头。讲解员说，陶渊明好酒，喝醉了就睡石头上。石头下面有溪流，讲

解员说叫醒酒泉，陶渊明一觉醒来，喝一碗溪里的泉水，酒也就醒了。

看完了醉石，又看庐山的大林寺。正巧是农历四月初九，当初白居易来此探友的时日。这季节，山下的桃花早凋谢了，这里的却含苞欲放。白居易因此写下了人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。长恨春归无觅处，不知入此中来。大林寺桃花，也借这诗句名满天下。

旅游，是小胡梦寐以求的事。小胡出生在一个小山村，父母都是地里刨食的。暑假、寒假同学们都结伴旅游，他则打工挣学费。同学们旅行回来，带回来和一些名胜古迹的合影，他就从那些图片里领略那里的风采，做梦去那些地方。

如此的经历，让小胡收获了梦寐以求，还收获了一种叫踏实的东西。当好村官于小胡的仕途十分重要。能不能当好村官，小胡的心里是没底的。但老村长给了他底。老村长是个非常和蔼可亲的长者，一个星期下来，他们相处得如爷俩。上阵父子兵，就凭这古训，他这村官就当好一半了。

乡亲们的热情，使他的心里更有底了。村委会与老村长的屋子毗邻，他们安排他住里面。被子虽是他带来的，但他们给他洗了还晒了，他睡在上面，如同睡在阳光的香味里。醒来，桌子上变魔术般多了一碟鱼、一碟肉、一碟豆腐、一碟炒鸡蛋，还有许多瓶咸菜。村长夫人告诉他，都是村民们主动送来的，见他睡得香，就没有叫醒他。

激情使小胡吃罢饭就找老村长要工作。老村长领着他村前、村后，山下、山上。到太阳快落山时，他们跟着一条河流往下走。河流旁，是一条可以走车的土路，路上没有车，走着他们两个人。哗哗的流水声，在他们的脚下时断时续地响。

水声突然吼叫起来，是流水在他们的脚下变成了瀑布。阳光在瀑布里丝丝缕缕，小胡情不自禁地叫起来：壮观，太壮观了！老村长说：对岸那两个字也壮观。小胡放眼对岸，石壁上写着牛吼两个字。小胡说：牛吼，这水的吼叫声还真有点像牛吼。老村长说：像吧，要不，古人会在咱这儿留下墨宝

……

走着说着，河突然没了。让河没了的是一座山。山硬生生地把河挡住了，水却并没有形成堰塞湖。小胡又是情不自禁：奇特，水都到哪里去了？老村长顺手拿起根木棍，一头顶住石壁，让小胡把耳朵顶住木棍的另一头听。哗啦哗啦的响声随即传进小胡的耳里。老村长问：像不像人的肚子里有了空气的响声？小胡说：形象！老村长指指石壁的上空说：形象可是石壁上的字说的。小胡朝上望去，看到石壁上雕刻着响肠两个大字。

老村长说：到了现在，你应该明白了我领你去庐山的目的了吧？小胡一怔，说：到庐山的目的……老村长说：你是真不明白，还是装糊涂？小胡说：请老村长明示。老村长一副胸有成竹的架势说：把我们这些宝贵的资源利用起来，开发旅游。小胡说：开发旅游？老村长斩钉截铁地说：对，开发旅游！我就不信我们的牛吼、响肠比不过栗里的一块石头、大林寺的几朵桃花！

小胡不想顶撞老村长，又不想违心，想了想委婉地说：人们看醉石看的是陶渊明，上大林寺，冲的是白居易……老村长打断他的话说：谁又能肯定那块石头上真的睡过陶渊明，还有那个大林寺桃花，肯定也不是白居易时的桃花。由于编得好，人们不是照样去？我们的牛吼、响肠只要编得好，肯定会比醉石、大林寺桃花吸引人。牛魔王、牛郎都姓牛，孙猴子钻进铁扇公主肚子里使法时，铁扇公主就听到肠子里一阵阵哗啦哗啦地响……

小胡语塞、发怔。老村长的语重心长又像魔咒一样地念响了：只要编出了名堂，就有人来咱这儿旅游，游人来了要吃、要住、要玩，旅店、饭店、美容店就跟着搞起来了……到那时，我们俩就对上对下都有个好的交代了……老村长最后拍拍小胡的肩头说：你是大学生，有文化；上头派来的村官，有靠山。我们这次到庐山去参观的钱，都是村民们凑的份子呀……

说完，老村长如完成了一项重大的任务，自顾自地走了，留下小胡一个人站在夕阳里，进退不得。

（选自《小说月刊》2016年第4期）

（1）下列对本文相关内容和艺术特色的分析和鉴赏，最恰当的两项是（5分）

A．栗里村醉石、大林寺桃花是借名人典故打出了文化牌，迎来八方游客，这一现象反映了栗里村、大林寺旅游业发展急功近利的心态。

B．关于乡亲们对小胡主动热情的描写，一方面表现了乡亲们的淳朴善良，另一方面暗示此地经济落后，大学生村官的到来给他们带来了经济发展的希望。

C．小胡出生在小山村，家境贫寒，假期里，需要打工挣学费，而他的同学却能够结伴游览各地的名胜古迹。当一名村官可谓圆了他的旅游梦。

D．通过对老村长的语言、动作、心理活动等描写，塑造了老村长淳朴善良、睿智老练、热心为家乡做贡献的人物形象。

E．小说详细地描写了村里壮观的牛吼、形象的响肠等景观，既给读者直观具体的印象，也暗示此地具有旅游开发的潜质。

（2）开篇关于栗里村醉石、大林寺桃花的描写，有何用意？请简要分析（6分）

（3）小说在塑造大学生村官这个形象时，表现了他哪些性格特点？请简要分析。（6分）（4）小说为什么以小胡一个人站在夕阳里，进退不得结尾？请结合全文，谈谈你的看法。（8分）

阅读下面这首唐诗，完成5～6题。

奉寄韦太守陟

王维

荒城自萧索，万里山河空。

天高秋日迥，嘹唳闻归鸿。

寒塘映衰草，高馆落疏桐。

临此岁方晏，顾景咏悲翁。

故人不可见，寂寞平陵东。

【注】：韦陟曾任襄阳、吴郡等地太守。王维写作此诗时，身在边关。高馆：驿馆。岁方宴：一年将尽。

5．诗作前六句描写了什么样的景象？这样写有什么用意?（5分）

6．在诗中表达了什么样的思想感情？请结合全诗简要分析。(6分)

（三）名篇名句默写(6分)

7．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）

（1）《氓》中

，

两句，表现女子嫁到夫家后，多年来过着穷困的生活。

（2）有的诗词开篇以景托情，奠定了全文感情基调，如白居易《琵琶行》中的

，

。

（3）《赤壁赋》结尾两句

，

既照应了开头，又生动地描绘了主客和衣而卧、乐而忘归的场景。

参考答案

1．C（不足为训：不能当作典范或法则。绠短汲深：比喻能力薄弱，任务重大，难以胜任；多用作谦辞。如随烟海：比喻迷失方向，找不到头绪，抓不住要领。可改为浩如烟海。炙手可热：比喻气焰很盛，权势很大；多含贬义。舞文弄墨：歪曲法律条文作弊；玩弄文字技巧。空中楼阁：比喻虚幻的事物或脱离实际的理论、计划等。）

2．D（A项加大研发投入和创新能力搭配不当。B项递进关系不合逻辑。C项鱼龙灭绝很可能是因为气候不稳定和其演化速度减缓导致的句式杂糅。）

3．B

4．（1）选B给3分，选E给2分，选A给1分。（C项当一名村官可谓圆了他的旅游梦不恰当，D项小说中没有描写老村长的心理活动，A项于文没有实质的依据，借名人典故发展旅游不一定是急功近利的表现

。）

（2）揭示当下旅游业发展的大环境，即利用名人效应，提升旅游文化内涵，打造旅游品牌。

埋伏笔，为后文作铺垫。栗里村醉石、大林寺桃花景点的发展为下文老村长要求借助名人开发牛吼

响肠等景点埋下伏笔。（6分，每点3分，言之成理可酌情给分。）

（3）工作热情积极，有责任感。内心渴望做好村官工作，吃罢饭，主动找老村长要工作。

为人正直。不同意老村长提出的胡诌名人发展旅游业的建议，可见年轻人的正直。

质朴善良。感动于村民的热情，朴实淳厚；不想顶撞老村长，委婉说出自己的想法，可见质朴善良。（6分，每点2分，言之成理可酌情给分。）

（4）小说主旨多元化。既可理解为经济发展不是只有旅游业这一条路，不可因为名人效应对开发旅游资源、振兴地方经济具有重大作用，就胡诌景点文化，欺骗游客；又可以理解为，大学生村官有责任发展当地经济，但更要坚持自己的理想信念，两者要兼合。丰满人物形象。小胡的进退不得，正体现了一个大学生的内涵素养，以及他作为一名村官具备的责任感。情节上，与上文形成对比。小胡的茫然无措与前文小胡的热情高涨形成对比，使小说产生跌宕的艺术效果。设置悬念，给读者留下思考的空间。小胡热爱旅游，爱的是真正具有文化内涵的旅游胜地，他不愿胡诌名人发展经济，然而作为一名村官，发展当地经济是他的责任，他该作何选择呢？引人深思。（8分，每点2分，言之成理即可。）5．前六句描写了边城秋季荒凉空旷、肃杀衰败的景象。（3分）简洁的描绘出边塞的荒凉破败之景，为下文抒情渲染气氛，寄托了诗人的情感，突出了诗作的主旨。（2分）6．含蓄地表达了忧国伤时的愁绪，同时也反悔了对远方好友的思念之情。（2分）诗人来到，看到昔日威武雄壮的边关重地变成了一座荒凉凋敝的废城，内心的失望、惆怅和忧思可想而知。（2分）又正逢年末，诗人身处边塞孤城，听到归雁凄清的呜叫，内心倍感孤独和凄凉，自然引发了对故乡和好友的思念之情。(2分)

7．（1）自我徂尔三岁食贫

（2）浔阳江头夜送客枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟

（3）相与枕藉乎舟中不知东方之既白

高三英语30分钟限时训练2

高三英语限时训练二（30分钟，满分100分） 一．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2018全国III卷) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 二．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2018年6月浙江卷) Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________

2013届高三数学考点限时训练11

2013届高三数学考点大扫描限时训练011 1. 命题“x ?∈R ，20x ≥”的否定是 . 2. 若关于x 的不等式2260ax x a -+<的解集为(1, m )，则实数m = . 3. 已知()*3211 n a n n =∈-N ，数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，则使0n S >的n 的最小值是 . 4. 某商品的单价为5000元，若一次性购买超过5件，但不超过10件时，每件优惠500元；若一次性购买超过10件，则每件优惠1000元. 某单位购买x 件(*,15x x ∈≤N )，设最低的购买费用是()f x 元，则()f x 的解析式是 . 5. 如图，A 、B 是单位圆O 上的动点，C 是圆与x 轴正半轴的交点，设CO A α∠=． (1)当点A 的坐标为()34,55时，求sin α的值； (2)若π02α≤≤，且当点A 、B 在圆上沿逆时针方向移动时，总有π3 AOB ∠=，试求BC 的取值范围． 6. 设实数x , y 同时满足条件：224936x y -=，且0xy <. (1)求函数()y f x =的解析式和定义域； (2)判断函数()y f x =的奇偶性，并证明.

参考答案： 1.2,0x x ?∈，所以33x x ><-或. ………………2分 因为0xy < ，所以3,() 3.x f x x <-=??>? ………………6分 函数()y f x =的定义域为()(),33,.-∞-+∞ ………………8分 (2)当3x <-时，3x ->，所以()f x - = =()f x =-. ………10分 同理，当3x >时，有()()f x f x -=-. ………………12分 综上，任意取()(),33,x ∈-∞-+∞ ，都有()()f x f x -=-，故()f x 是奇函数.…14分

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A Famous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. "Those who stand still, die," is one of Oliveira's favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. "You have to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away," he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: "It's down to mother nature. It gave to me what it took from others." Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. Not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens. Along with the architect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation. Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103-year-old Brazilian is best known for his futuristic-looking（未来派的）buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. "The role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few," said Niemeyer recently. He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: After a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic. Another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old Heesters. The Dutch-born opera singer spent most of his life performing in Germany, where he still works. Recently Heesters said: "I want to be at least 108-years-old." He also plans to keep performing. "Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?" Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a "good stage role". Italian scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: "Progress is created through imperfection." In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. She's convinced that humans grow on challenges.

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