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湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷

湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷

2014年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)

本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分,共7页。时量120 分钟,满分100分。

第一部分听力技能(共两节。满分20分)

做听力技能时,请先在试卷上作答。听力技能结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将第1至16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)

听下面9段对话,每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题,从题中所给的A. B. C 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

例听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。

I. How much is the shirt

A £ .

B £. C. £

答案是C。

1. What makes Tim upset

A. The chemistry test.

B. The physics test.

C. The maths test.

听下面一段对话,回答第2小题/

2. Where is the man going

A. To the teacher’s office.

B. To the bus stop.

C. To the hotel.

听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。

3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt for

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. His brother.

听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。

4. How many children are there in Ann’s family

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。

5. When will the two speakers meet

A. At .

B. At .

C. At .

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What is the weather like tomorrow

A. Foggy.

B. Windy.

C. Sunny.

7. How does the woman know the weather

A. By watching TV.

B. By listening to the radio.

C. By reading newspapers.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. Which country is the new student from

A . America. B. China. C. Italy.

9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers

A. Workmates.

B. Strangers.

C. Classmates.

10. Who wants to go to China

A. The boy.

B. The girl.

C. The new student.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. Which subject does the woman want to improve

A. Her English.

B. Her Spanish.

C. Her French

12. Who gives the woman the advice

A. Mr Green.

B. Mr Black.

C. Mr Jackson.

13. What does the man suggest the woman getting

A. AoMP4

B. A mobile phone.

C. A dictionary.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。

14. Why can’t Lin Lin go to Nan Nan’s birthday party

A. Because she is too busy.

B. Because she doesn’t like parties.

C. Because her parents don’t allow her to.

15. Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin

A. Her mother.

B. Her father.

C. Her sister.

16. What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights

A. Buy new clothes.

B. Play sports.

C. See movies.

第二节笔录要点(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)

听下面一段材料,将第17至20小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 15秒钟的作答肘间。本段材料读两遍。

第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、C、D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever 答案是B。

21. I often go to the school library with friends at weekends.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. I

22. Smoking kills, so you stop smoking.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. dare

23. We have not given up the search for the missing plane MH370,

A. don’t we

B. haven’t we

C. do we

D. have we

24. This is the city Daniel visited last summer vacation.

A. who

B. which

C. whom

D. whose

25. ______ is reported that the Underground in Changsha is now in use.

A. It

B. That

C. This

D. There

26. Sarah wants to know she has passed the exam or not.

A. why

B. how

C. whether

D. what

27. Travelling a good way to learn about the world.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

28. The 31st Summer Olympic Games _____ in Brazil in 2016.

A. have held

B. held

C. are held

D. will be held

29. Both Jeff and Joan have been learning Chinese they came to China in 2013.

A. while

B. since

C. until

D. before

30. You can ask your teachers you when you have trouble.

A. helps

B. helped

C. to help

D. helping

第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读T面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第31至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have you ever heard the radio club in our school It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is 31 as she is one of the hosts.

It was 32 two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about 33 for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the 34 , and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club 35 the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts 36 their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.

When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows 37 play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the 38 of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the 39 to give messages to their close friends and teachers.

Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, 40 she knows that it will continue without her.

31. A. afraid B. shy C. lucky D. angry

32. A. started B. made C. found D. ended

33. A. paintings B. sport C. stories D. music

34. A. order B. question C. idea D. speech

35. A. to B. about C. as D. from

36. A. tell B. warn C. call D. ask

37. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly

38. A. foreigners B. reporters C. friends D. parents

39. A. club B. party C. team D. class

40. A. thus B. but C. or D. so

第三部分阅读技能(共三节,满分35分)

第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.

41. The postcards you read were all sent by .

A. Tan Xiao

B. Lei Fang

C. Wang Lin

D. Lily

42. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet

A. The River Thames.

B. The Tower of Bridge.

C. Buckingham Palace.

D. Oxford University.

43. What does Lily think of the people in London

A. Friendly and helpful.

B. Beautiful and interesting.

C. Amazing and famous.

D. Busy and tiring.

44. What Lily doesn’t like about London is its .

A. weather

B. food

C. subway

D. photos

B

As time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference.

● Think Green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water.

● Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.

● Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. It’s how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的)materials.

● Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.

45. What does the writer want us to do

A. Know some facts.

B. Deal with everything at once.

C. Protect the environment.

D. Make no difference.

46. How many steps can we take according to the text

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

47. Which of the following is the writer’s idea

A. Take a shower as long as possible.

B. Wear clothes whose colour is green.

C. Buy things that are locally made.

D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.

48. The text is most probably written for .

A. children

B. women

C. men

D. all people

C

Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81 -year-long life in China.

Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology(心理举). After graduation in ,she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university.

As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938,she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973,Pearl had published more than seventy books.

49. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in .

A. 1892

B. 1901

C. 1906

D. 1913

50. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck.

A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth.

B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese.

C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her.

D. She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States.

51. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her

A. education in China

B. experiences in America

. C. The Good Earth D. psychology books

52. What can be the best title for the text

A. Pearl S. Buck’s Family

B. Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story

C. Pearl S. Buck’s Books

D. Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher

第二节摘录信息(共S小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

注意:每空不超过3个单翻。

This report is about how to be polite. It examines how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset people from another culture. It has been found that words such as ‘would’ and ‘could’ can be used to help us to be more polite. For example, it is much better to say ‘Would you do this’rather than ‘Do this!’ It is very useful to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in Asia may not think it necessary. Saying ‘sorry’ if we interrupt or disagree with someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, it is much better to say ‘I’m sorry, but I think you may be mistaken.’ rather than ‘You’re wrong!’

We also ought to show respect for people older than us. Of course, this is true in most countries.

In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country that we do not make other people embarrassed or annoyed.

第三节回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第58至第60小题的具体要求,尽可能简要回答问题, 并将答案写到答题卡上。'

iPads for Apes

Humans love iPads. And it seems animals do, too! Zookeepers at Miami's

Jungle Island Zoo are teaching apes how to use the popular Apple

gadget(小装置)so that the apes can communicate with their keepers.“Apes have all the intelligence they need to communicate with us,” said zookeeper Linda. “But what they don’t have is developed vocal chords(声带)and voice boxes. An iPad gives them a voice.” The apes use the iPads to tell their keepers what they want for lunch. The keeper holds the tablets(牌)to the cage and the apes point to the pictures of the vegetables they feel like eating. “Some of them like carrots more than they like beets(甜菜根).And don’t we all want to have that choice” said Linda.

Meanwhile, the zookeepers are also making new plans with the purpose of helping apes at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads.

58. Where are the zookeepers teaching the apes to use iPads(回答词数不超过 12 个)

59. What don’t the apes have according to the text (回答词数不超过 9 个)

60. Why are the zookeepers making new plans at the same time(回答词数不超过 15个)

第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分)

第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she had to find a chair to sit on. Once she sat down, 61. she noticed a nice painting on the wall. She stared at it for a long time—so long, that she fell asleep. Suddenly, 62. 她能听到有人在唱歌.She went to see who it was but there was nobody in sight. She was confused. Then she turned to a painting on the wall. It was the Mona Lisa. She was interested in the painting. To her surprise, Mona Lisa was

singing loudly.

She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across another painting on the wall. 63. There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking in the painting. The woman smiled at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her. Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing. Then 64. the woman offered her a big, red apple. Sandy hesitated about whether she should eat it. She felt very hungry. “It looks delicious, Sandy thought. She bit into the apple. 65 它尝起来很甜.

第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)

66最近,你班召开了一次以“What Makes a Good Student ”为主题的班会,请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充,向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意:①词数 100左右,开头语已为你写好。②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。

What Makes a Good Student

Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.

Liu

2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平―参考答案及评分标准

参考答案

第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)

1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBBCA 11—16 ABCCAC

17. (the year) 2020 18. big 19. think 20. take

第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分20分)

21—25 ACDBA 26—30 GADBC 31—35 CADCC 36—40 ABDAB

第三部分阅读技能(共三节,满分35分)

41—44 DDAA 45—48 CBCD 49—52 ABCB

53. Polite 54. another culture/other cultures 55. sorry/I’m sorry

56. Conclusion 57. annoyed 58. At Miami's Jungle Island Zoo. 或 At the zoo.或 They are teaching them to use iPads at Miami’s Jungle Island Zoo.

59. Developed vocal chords and voice boxes.

或 They don’t have developed vocal chords and voice boxes.

60. To help apes at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads.或 Because they want to help apes at different zoos communicate with each other through iPads.

第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分)

61. 她注意到墙土有一副好看的画

62. she could hear someone/somebody singing

63. 有一位穿着漂亮连衣裙的女子在画里行走

64. 那位女子给了她一个又大又红的苹果

65. It tasted (very) sweet

66. One possible version

Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.

Zhang Lin says a good student should be honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends. Wang Qin adds that a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble. However, Liu Fang thinks that a good student is one who focuses on his studies. He makes Ml use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work truly comes first no matter how brilliant he is. Lu Kai voices his opinion that besides studying, he also likes sport and takes part in after-school activities.

In my opinion, a good student should develop in an all-round manner.

普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表

普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表 A a / an (art.) 一个(件 ... );(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.)能够;有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.)在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上about (adv.)大约;到处;四处 (prep.)在各处;四处;关于 above (prep.)在..... 上面 (adv.)在上面 (adj.)上面的 abroad (adv.)到(在)国外 abse nee (n.)缺席 absent (adj.)缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.)绝对地;完全地academic (adj.)学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.)承认;接受;答应account (n.)叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.)痛;疼痛achievement (n.)成就;功业;伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面act (v.)表演;扮演角色active (adj.)积极的;主动的actor (n.)演员actress (n.)女演员ad (n.)广告adapt (vi.)使适应;使适合add (v.)加;增加addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子address (n.)住处;通讯处admit (vt.)承认adult (n.)成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.)冒险advertise (vt.)为做广告advice (n.)忠告;劝告;建议 advise (v.)忠告;劝告;建议 adviser (n.)顾问 affair (n.)事;事情 affect (vt.)影响対……有坏影响afford (vt.)买得起;有能力支付afraid (adj.)害怕;担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.)非洲 African (adj.)非洲的;非洲人的 (n.)非洲人 after (prep.)在 .... 后面

2017年湖南学业水平考试地理真题及答案

科目:地理 (试题卷) 注意事项: 1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时,请考生注意各题题号后面的答题提示; 4.请勿折叠答题卡,保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 姓名 准考证号 祝你考试顺利!

地理试题卷第页(共7页)机密★启用前 2017年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 地理 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共7页。时量90分钟。满分100分。 一、选择题(本大题25小题,每小题2分,共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求) 2017年1月,湖南某大学邀请英国牛津大学戴维斯教授来湘讲学。图1为戴维斯教授通过微信与马教授联系接机事宜的截图。完成1~2题。 1.根据戴维斯教授与马教授的微信聊天信息可推知,戴维斯教授飞抵长沙黄花机场的时间(北京时间)约为 A.13日05:00 B.13日21:00 C.14日04:00 D.14日12:00 2.戴维斯教授讲学结束后,计划去北极地区观察极光现象。极光现象产生的原因是 A.地球公转 B.地球自转 C.太阳辐射 D.太阳活动 2017年2月,多名地质学家撰文宣称在澳大利亚东面发现了世界第八大洲Zealandia,该大洲94%的面积浸没在海水中,只有新西兰南岛、北岛等小部分地区露出海面。新西兰CNS 科学研究所的一项研究发现,Zealandia海底蕴藏着价值数百亿美元的化石燃料能源。图2为Zealandia分布示意图,图3为地壳物质循环示意图。完成3~4题。

3.图中甲处的洋流性质和流向分别是 A.暖流向南 B.暖流向北 C.寒流向南 D.寒流向北 4.按成因划分,能蕴藏化石燃料能源的岩石类型是图3中的 A.Ⅰ类岩石 B.Ⅱ类岩石 C.Ⅲ类岩石 D.Ⅳ类岩石 图4为2017年2月8日12:00局部地区地面天气形势图。完成5~6题。 5.此时,甲地天气系统及可能出现的天气是 A.高压阴雨连绵 B.低压狂风暴雨 C.反气旋晴朗干燥 D.气旋晴朗无风 6.当乙处锋面系统在北京过境时,北京 A.太阳辐射大量增加 B.大气逆辐射将减弱 C.水平气压梯度增大 D.地面吸引热量增多 2016年7月在贵州省平塘县大窝凼洼地建成了世界最大单口径射电望远镜。大窝凼所在地区多岩溶漏斗、峰林、天坑及溶洞,图5为大窝凼所在地区地质构造示意图(甲、乙、 丙、丁表示水循环环节)。完成7~8题。

2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试(含答案)

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