牛津译林版 8A Unit4重要知识点
8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习
1.What should we do?
= I don’t know what we should do. (从句陈述句语序)
= I don’t know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do)
类似结构：如何做________________ 做什么__________________
什么时候离开___________________ 去哪儿_________________
2.Here are clear instructions.
(1)(全倒装：Here+谓语+主语)
Here he is. (半倒装：Here+主语+谓语)
倒装句：①动词单复看主语②没有现在进行时。Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus!
(2) clear adj. 清楚的；明确的(比较级: clear er)adv. 清楚地; 明确地________ (比较级: ________)
Eg. This picture looks much ________ than the last one. Can you see it _________ than before?
（3）instruction 指示，说明可数an instruction some instructions 明确的指示_____________
区分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示
3.No problem! 用于回答感谢；用于回答道歉；表示同意或愉快地回答请求；表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”
have problems with sth / (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
Eg. I have problems __________ English. I have problems ________________ (learn) English.
4.It says/reads, “Do it yourself.”写着看书/报read books/newspapers
It is said that+从句据说……
It is reported that+从句据报道……
5 tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape
复数名词剪刀scissors
A pair of scissors _______ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _______.
6 . exact adj.确切的adv. 确切地; 精确地__________
Eg. Can you tell me the _____________ number of the visitors.
Can you tell me ____________ the number of the visitors?
7. stand for代表/象征/意味stand-stood
stand的词组：站立，经得起，抵抗____________ 代替，顶____________
突出，出色____________ 支持，袖手旁观，做好准备____________
往后退，置身事外____________ 无法忍受__________________________
8 repair vt. “修补”，同义词有mend，fix。
repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。
1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
2）mend的意’思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
3）fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，
与repair无多大区别。
修路/房__________________________；缝补袜子_____________；修理机器_____________
关于fix的短语确定；固定；使集中于_____________；修理；解决改进；商妥_____________
注意；凝视__________________________；确定日期，约期__________________________
9. decorate v.装修n ______________ 以…….. 来装饰___________________
装饰屋子____________________________ 用他最喜欢的歌手照片装饰房间________________________
10. 人pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事pay-paid
人pay (钱) for sth 付(多少)钱买某物
11. be crazy about sb./sth./doing sth. 对…着迷crazy-crazier- the craziest
相关词组渴望，迷恋上______________________ 使某人发狂______________________
12. 结束某事____________________
13. terrible adj. 可怕的adv. 可怕地；非常，极度地__________________
Eg. be___________ ill/hurt I’m __________ sorry for being late.
That sounds/looks _____________
18. 努力/试图/设法做某事__________________
尽量不要做某事__________________
19. put in sth. 安装（门，窗，灯, 淋浴器...）put -putting put - put（过去式）
张贴,悬挂,举起,搭建__________________ 扑灭__________________
穿上；戴上__________________ 收起来，整理好__________________ 推迟__________________
Eg. 在他安装了一盏更亮的灯之后，他的整座房子停电了。
His whole house _______________________ after he ______________________.
20 “犯错误；弄错” __________________，还可表示为__________________。
类似的短语：发出噪音__________________ 扮鬼脸__________________
21 某人的整个房子__________________
22. 断电__________________
23. 敲裂水管__________________
24. …but he hit a pipe and filled my room with water.
(1) 人fill A with B. 人用B充满A = A be filled with B by sb.
(2) 物be full of... = 物be filled with... 充满…; 满是…
Eg. The garden is full of flowers in spring. = The garden________________ flowers in spring.
He filled the glass with water. = The glass ___________________water by him.
25. 主语think/find+(that) +句子= 主语think/find+sb/sth+adj. think - thought（过去式）
Eg. (1) I thought the sports meeting exciting. = I thought the sports meeting _______________.
(2) I found he was clever. = I found _________ ____________.
26. paint : (1) n. 不可数涂料(2) v. paint sth. +颜色: 把…刷成…色paint-painting
Eg. Stop ____________ (paint) the wall, because there _______ (be) paint on everything.
colour : (1) n. 可数颜色，色彩fruit of different colors adj. ________
(2) v. color sth. +颜色: 把…涂/画成…色
27. stop doing sth 停止(正在)做某事stop to do sth 停止去做另外一件事
Eg. I am so tired. I must stop__________(have) a rest.
You look tired. Why not stop _______ (work)
28.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
not only... but (also)... 不但…而且…(谓语动词就近原则。) Both...and... (谓语动词复数)
Eg. Both you and I are going home. = ____________ you ___________ I _______ going home.
Not only Jane but also her parents____________ (be) coming.
Not only the students but also their teacher ___________ (like) this film very much.
30. above 在…斜上方:. below 在…斜下方: over 在…正上方:
under在…正下方: on 在…上面(表面接触)
Eg. The air condition(空调) is ________ my bed。He lives _____________ me.
The bridge is __________ the river. The river is __________ the bridge.
: My book is __________ the table.
31. 架子的一端比另一端高得多。One ______________ the she lf is much higher than ________________.
much higher意为“高得多”。副词much+形容词比较级体现比较的程度。
形容词比较级前常用一些名词、数词、副词(如a bit, a little, much, far, a lot, lots, still, even等)来修饰.
Eg. Millie is far ____________ (active) than the other students.She always answers teacher’s questions in class.
Millie is _____________ (active) than the others. She never answers teachers’ questions.
32. buy/make/build/cook/get sth. for sb.= buy/ make/build/cook/get sb. sth. (直宾代词放中间)
give /offer /show /lend /pass /send /bring sb. sth. = give/... /bring sth. to sb.
33. advise v. 建议n. 建议_______
建议做某事____________________; 建议某人做某事____________________
建议某人别做某事________________________________________________
Eg. He gave some advice to me. I think __________ (A. it B. them) very useful.
34. 上关于…的课程______________________________
attend 出席，参加attend是正式用语，指参加会议，娇礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。
参加会议_____________________；上学_____________________；上课_____________________
照料；侍候_____________________；听讲座；上课_____________________；上大学_____________________
35. make: ①使... (1) make sb do sth (2) make sb./sth.+ adj.
②制作(1) make sb sth = make sth for sb (2) make sth from ... 用...做某物
Eg. I decided to make her a birthday card. = I decided to _________ a birthday card ______ her.
36 . angry adj. 生气的adv. ____________ 比较级：____________
对某人生气________________________
Eg. He looks /gets _____________ and looks at me ________________.
37 instead adv. 反而，却，位于句首(逗号隔开)，或句末
instead of 而不是；代替后接名词、动名词等
Eg. I won’t play the piano this afternoon. Instead, I will play basketball.
= I will play basketball ______________________ the piano this afternoon.
38. 做某事失败; 没能做某事__________________________________
39. 擅长_________________ 更擅长某事_________________
最擅长_________________= _________________
40. 祈使句构成：Please在句首不加逗号，在句末时前面加逗号。
(1) Do型(以实义动词开头) (肯)Please open the window. (否) Don’t paint the cat, please.
(2)Be型(以be动词开头) (肯) Be polite! (否) Don’t be late.
(3)Let型(肯) Let sb do sth (否) Don’t let sb do sth. / Let sb not do sth.
与if条件句转换：If you try your best, you won’t lose the match.
= __________ your best, _______ you will win the match.
41. 主语+ should (not) do sth ...应该（不要）做某事
主语+ had better (not) do sth ...最好（不要）做某事
Eg. (1) You'd better not be impatient. = You ____________________________.
(2) 你最好不要没有上DIY课就开始做DIY的工作。
You had better ______________________ DIY jobs without ________________ DIY.
42. 放弃做某事________________________ 坚持做某事________________________
43. cut out剪出cut- cut cut-cu tt ing 砍伐______________________
Eg. 剪出一副彩色气球图_____________ a picture of ________________.
动副结构：cut it out put it up put it in give it up tidy it up (收拾好) cut...into...把...切成...
Eg. 把一些较大块水果切成小块cut some of _____________ into ______________
44 . do...with sth. = use sth to do...
Eg. Add some salad cream with a spoon. = __________ a spoon _____ add some salad cream.
add 增加，加入add A to B 把A增加到B中
mix 混合mix A with B = mix A and B together 把A和B混合
45sentence 句子可数用...造句______________________
46在碗里/盘子里放些紫葡萄put some __________________ in a bowl/ on a plate
47当季______________________
51. cream 不可数奶油一些沙拉酱______________________
sauce 不可数酱汁一些番茄酱______________________
在面包上放些火腿和蔬菜________________________________________
52. 尽量让你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好。Try ___________ your fruit salad ___________________ it tastes.
53. for example 例如(+一个例子) such as 例如(+多个例子)
54prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare for sth. = get ready for sth 为某事做准备
prepare ... for sth = get ... ready for sth 为某事准备...
Eg. Get some water ready for the trip. = __________ some water ________ the trip
55.变成褐色(系动词+表语) ______________________ 类似：变质______________________
56.leave sth in the air for some time把某物放置在空气中一段时间
do sth +for+段时间做某事持续多长时间
sometimes 有时，不时，副词
辨析：sometimes/some times/sometime/some time
分开s(some times)是倍，次；相连s(sometimes)是有时。
_______ an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all.So you have to be careful.
A Sometime B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times
57.挑一片面包______________________
58. 形容词的否定前缀：
59 . I’m certain/sure +that 从句我确信，确定...
区分：Make sure +that从句确保务必... make sure 后接of/about/动词不定式/that从句
在口语中：Sure. = Certainly. = Of course. 当然
Sure的相关词组确实；毫无疑问地____________________；果然，果真____________________；
不太确定____________________；千真万确地____________________；
自信；有自信心____________________；确定；确保；尽力做到_________________；
那是肯定的____________________；一定做某事；确定做____________________
60. . come/go/arrive/leave用现在进行时表将来
Eg. 我的生日要来了。My birthday _________________.
61 . 出差错_____________ 做错某事__________________________
Eg. 我不停地拼错单词。I kept _____________________. = I kept ___________________.
The more careful you are, the ________________ (更少的错误) you will make.
62决定（不）做某事________________________
63保密__________________________
64have fun doing sth 做某事玩的开心
It is fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的事。= Doing sth is great fun.
What great fun we had _____________ (work) together.
What great fun it is ____________ (work) together.
65 excited adj.兴奋的激动的(修饰人) ——激动地做某事_____________
66 cover n. 封面可数- covers v. 覆盖用...覆盖某物________________________
67. complete v. 完成完成某事__________________
adj. 完全的，完整的——adv. 彻底地，完全地__________________
68. put together ___________________ 组装一件家具(不可数)
69 一整天（3种）_________________________________________________________
70 comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的n.安慰；舒适vt.安慰______________
adv______________
反义词：不舒适的_ adj ___________________________
patient adj有耐性的，能容忍的n.病人；患者adv________________
反义词：无耐心的adj _______________
能忍受_______________________ 对…有耐心_______________________
active adj 意为“积极的，活跃的；主动的”; adv___________; n ___________
tidy (1) adj. 整洁的—反义词________ (2) v. 收拾好________