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沪教牛津版七年级上册讲义

七年级（上）

UNIT 1

重点词汇短语解析：

1. German n.德国人，德语 adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的 German 表示“德国人”时，是可数名词，其复数是在后面直接加 s ，即“Germans”。

2. s ound n.声音 v.听起来

s ound, voice, noise 的区别

①sound 指能听见的各种声音，不含任何褒贬色彩；

②voice 专指人类的声音，偶尔指禽鸟鸣叫的声音，但一般不指其它动物的叫声；

③noise 通常指大而令人不愉快的“噪音、嘈杂声、喧闹声”等；

s ound 可作为系动词，表示“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。

The song sounds wonderful. 这首歌听起来很美妙。

3. complete v.完成 adj.完整的，完成的

I will complete the task soon. 我很快会完成这个任务。

Can you make a complete sentence 你能造一个完整的句子吗

4. d ream n.梦，梦想 v.做梦，梦想

“实现某人的梦想”= make one’s dream come true, realize/ achieve one’s dream；

“梦见/梦想做某事”= dream of/ about doing sth.

5. e lder adj.年长的 elder 与 older

两者都是 old 的比较级形式，elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女之间的长幼关系，常作定语；older 表

示新旧程度、年龄大小关系，可作表语也可作定语。

My elder sister is older than me. 我的姐姐比我大。

6. friendly adj.友好的，友爱的

以-ly 结尾的并不一定是副词，常见以-ly 结尾的形容词：lovely, lively, lonely, daily……

7. yourself pron.你自己

反身代词：

myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己

常见反身代词构成的短语：

enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心

help oneself to ……随便

……

by oneself 独自地，单独地

8. live

with和……住在一起

Who do you live with 你和谁住一起

9. close to （在空间、时间上）接近、

靠近

My house is close to the park. 我的房子离公园很

近。

I live close to the church in our city. 我住在我们城市的教堂

附近。

10. go to school 去

上学

go to work 去上班go to bed 去睡觉go to hospital 去住院

I go to school at seven every day. 我每天 7 点去

上学。

11. be good at = do well

in擅长，在……方面做得好He is good at running. = He does well in running.

be good for 对……有好处 Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果对你的健康

有好处。

be good to 对……好

Our teacher is good to us. 我们的老师对我们很好。

12. make friends with 和某人交朋友

He is very kind, so everyone wants to make friends with him.

他人很好，所以每个人都希望和他交朋友。

I like making friends on the Internet. 我喜欢在网上交朋友。

13. all over 遍及到处

They travel all over China. 他游遍了中国。

14. far away from 远离……

My hometown is far away from Beijing. 我的家乡离北京很远。

15. would like 想要

I would like this new kind of telephone. 我想要这种新款手机。

He would like to help the poor. 他想要帮助穷人。

16. lots of = a lot of 许多

lots of/ a lot of + 可数名词及不可

数名词 many + 可数名词

much + 不可数名词

17. free time 空闲时间

What do you usually do in your free time 你通常在空闲时间做些什么

18. hope to do 希望做……

I hope to make friends with everyone here. 我希望和这里的每个人交朋友。

19. hear from = get a letter from 收到……的来信

I want to hear from you soon. 我想尽快收到你的来信。

hear of 听说I am so sorry to hear of your dog’s death. 听说你狗死了，我

很难过。

重点句型解析：

dream is to be……我的梦想是……

此句为“主系表”结构，其中动词不定式作表语，这类结构的句子主语常有 dream, work, task 等。

Our work today is to clean the room. 我们今天的工作是打扫房间。

do/does …… do ……的职业是

.问职业的句型有：

①What do/does sb. do

②What is sb.

—What is your father —He is a doctor.

③What is sb.’s job

—What is your father’s job —He is a doctor.

语法解析：

1.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词

意思用法例句

who

谁问人的身份，姓名等He is Jim.Who is he

He is my

brother.Who is he

what

什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he

He has a book.What does he have

which

哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物

The big box is

mine.Which box is yours

The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann

whose

谁的问所属关系

This is her

book.Whose book is this

This book is

hers.Whose is this book

when

什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon

When do you play games

where

什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday

Where do you play games on Sunday

why

为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.

Why isn't he at school today

how

怎样问健康状况、

He is

fine/strong.How is he

做事的方式等

I go home by

bike.How do you go home

how old

多大几岁问年龄

He is old is he

how many

多少

跟复数名词， There are thirty boys in my class.

问数量

How many boys are there in your class

how much

多少

跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.

问数量或价钱

How much milk is there in the bottle

句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

①疑问词 + be + 主语（+其它）

Where is your mother 你妈妈在哪里

②疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（+其它）

Why do you like English 你为什么喜欢英语

2.不定冠词 a 与 an

区分用 a 还是 an

①“a”用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；特别注意：是辅音、元音音素，不是辅

“an”用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。

音、元音字母

。

a student

an apple

②以下单词以不发音的辅音字母“h”开头，但读音以元音音素开始，加“an”；

an hour

an honest man an honor

③以下单词以元音字母“u”开头，但读音以辅音音素开始，加“a”； a university a unit a useful book

④易用错冠词的词：a one-eyed man （独眼人） a European

不定冠词的用法

①泛指人或事物的类别；

A ruler is a tool. 尺子是一种工具。

A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。

(完整版)沪教牛津版初中英语七年级上册全套教学案

7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1）（1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数）中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese，法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：

沪教牛津版七年级单词.doc

7A Unit1 German adj.n. 德国的，德国人的，德语 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想everyone pron. 人人，所有人Germany n. 德国mountain n. 山，山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的，友好的engineer n. 工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron. 你自己 US n. 美国 closeto （在空间、时间上）接近 gotoschool 去上学(be)goodat 擅长 makefriendswith 与 ...... 交朋友 allover 遍及 ‘ dliketo=wouldlik 愿意 eto Unit2 daily adj. 每日的，日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 tabletennis n. 乒乓球 ride v. 骑，驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此，所以 seldom adv. 不常，很少 Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 ring n./v. 钟，铃 ;（使）发出钟声，响起铃声 end v. 结束终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市，市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 juniorhighschool 初级中学

沪教牛津英语七年级上默写(中英互译)

1[?n?va?t]v.邀请 2[?k?spens?v]adj.昂贵的 3[t?:k tu:]说话；讲话；谈话4[?br????(r)] n.资料手册 5[?e?d??nt]n.代理人；经纪人 6[su:n]adv.不久；很快；马上7在（八月）底 8[sw?n]n.天鹅 9[re?z]v.提升；举起 10[?n??n?l] adj.国家的 11[br?k] n.砖 12[st??n] n.石头；石料；岩石13[?ma?nt?n] n.高山；山岳 14[?e?n??nt]adj.古老的 15[?h?stri]n.历史 16[??ntr?st] n.吸引力；趣味 17[?h?l?de?] n.假期 18[?w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；令人高兴的19[??n?e?(r)] pron.另一(事物或人)

1invite[?n?va?t]v. 2expensive[?k?spens?v]adj. 3talk to [t?:k tu:] 4brochure[?br????(r)] n. 5agent[?e?d??nt]n. 6soon[su:n]adv. 7at the end of(August) 8swan[sw?n]n. 9raise[re?z]v. 10national[?n??n?l] adj. 11brick[br?k] n. 12stone[st??n] n. 13mountain[?ma?nt?n] n. 14ancient[?e?n??nt]adj. 15history[?h?stri]n. 16interest[??ntr?st] n. 17holiday[?h?l?de?] n. 18wonderful[?w?nd?fl] adj. 19another[??n?e?(r)] pron.

2017-2018学年沪教牛津版初中英语初一7年级上英语单词(含音标)

初一（7上）英语语音过关 Unit 1Making Friends 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合，结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习题的句子中积累新词汇（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记）词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）*** *(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写1次 1 German adj. ['d???m?n] 德国的，德国人的，德语 2 blog n. [bl?ɡ]博客 3 grammar n. ['gr?m?]语法 4 sound n. [sa?nd]听起来、声音 5 complete v. [k?m'pli?t]完成 6 hobby n. ['h?b?]爱好 7 country n. ['k?ntr?]国家、乡下 8 age n. [e?d?]年龄 9 dream v.[dri?m]梦想，做梦 1 everyone pron['evr?w?n]每个人 2 Germany n. ['d???m?n?]德国 3 mountain n. ['ma?nt?n]山脉 4 elder adj. ['eld?]年龄较大的,年长的 5 friendly adj.V['fren(d)l?]友好的 6 engineer n. [end??'n??]工程师 7 world n. [w??ld]世界 8 Japan n. [d??'p?n]日本 9 flat adj. [fl?t]平房，平坦的 0 yourself pron[j??'self]你自己 1 US n. 美国 close to 靠近go to school 去上学be good at擅长 make friends with 和。。。交朋友all over遍及’d like to = would like to想要 *学习、复习痕迹(备忘) 复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟备忘录： 1. 2. 3. 复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟复习第 4 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________复习第5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________

沪教牛津版七年级英语上册

沪教牛津版七年级英语上册一、单词和短语 1.be able to do sth. /can 同义转换单选be（am, is, are,was,were）的形式的考察 2.more than/over（U8）同义转换 3.have to/must 同义转换两者区别:客观需要/主观看法/have to 有各种时态形式 4.breathe/bri:e/V. /breath n. 给单词写单词 5.such as…列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例，之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语，相当于like或for example 6.without+(doing)sth.=if there is no sth.同义转换10给词填空 7.be nervous about/of (doing) sth. 8.leave+SP“离开某地”/ leave for+SP“动身去某地”/leave+SP.+for+SP.“离开某地去某地” 9.tie (tying) (lie lying die dying) 10.work V.“运转，运行”N.工作（不可数）作品（可数）工厂（works） 11. in one’s sleep “在某人的睡梦中；在某人睡着的时候” 12.a large/small amount of +N[U] 大/少量的 13. space 太空（前用零冠词,不可数） 14. feel…about…“对……感到……”

15.in the centre of…“在……中心，在……中央”in the middle of…“在……（时间、长度、过程等）的中间”同义代换翻译 16.exciting/excited sb.be excited about…interesting/interested sb.be interested in... 17.place(s) of interest 18.light(过去式:lighted/ lit) V. light up“点亮，照亮”N. “光，光线”不可数adj.“轻的，浅色的，明亮的” 19.natural /nature 20.derect /direction 表示“朝……方向”，用介词in in all directions= in every direction 四面八方 21.sightsee /sightseeing“观光、游览”go sightseeing去观光游览给词填 22.beautiful /beauty 给词填空 23.tradition /traditional 给词填空 24.enjoy (doing) sth. 25. just，副词“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句。也可意为“仅仅”完型 26.across介词“在……对面”区分across prep. cross v. through prep. 给词填空单选 27.bring/take“带来”，是指把某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来。bring…from…take“带走”，get“去取”。take…to… 28.outside /inside(u8)/around单选

七年级英语(上)(沪教牛津版)期末检测题附详解

期末检测题 (时间：90分钟；满分：100分) Ⅰ.听力试题(每小题1分，共20分) 一、听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。句子读两遍。(共5分) 二、听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。(共5分) 6. A. Hello, Jack. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. How are you? 7. A. E-R-A-S-E-R. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It is under the chair. 9. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I like them. 10. A. History. B. Action movies. C. Soccer. 三、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(共5分) 11. Ann is a(n) _______. A. student B. math teacher C. English teacher 12. When is Ann’s birthday? A. On December 21. B. On November 3. C. On August 3. 13. What’s Ann’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. All kinds of games. 14. How does she go to work? A. She takes a bus. B. She walks to work. C. She runs to work. 15. She plays sports with _______ after class. A. her friends B. her students C. her sisters 四、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5分) 16. Where is Tom from(来自)?

沪教牛津版英语七年级上unit1课文

Passage 1 Anna’ s blog Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’ m from Germany. I’ m 11 years old. I’ m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I ’ mgood at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world. Email me, please. 1

沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册全套单元测试题

沪,教,牛津,版,初中,英语,七年级,下册,全套,—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料 ——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册全套单元测试题 Unit 1检测题一．语音找出下列各组单词划线部分发音不同的选项（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. patient B. encourage C. age D. grade ( ) 2. A. cheerful B. engineer C. idea D. dream ( ) 3. A. forget B. support C. report D. important ( ) 4. A. bear B. care C. hair D. here ( ) 5. A. probably B. hobby C. dry D. friendly 二．单项选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ( ) 6. A bird is flying in _______sky. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 7. They will be still good friends and we will also _______ good friends.

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【全套】沪教牛津版初中英语七年级下册单元测试题及答案

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