托福听力单词12 lists(完整版)
单词是听力的基础，所以单词先行；背单词的时候要注意：
1. 背单词的时候一定要记读音；
2. 同学每次要背两个list单词；
list 1：
freshman 大一新生
exchange student 交换生
transfer student 转学生
librarian 图书管理员
key words 或者search criteria 关键字
criteria （criterion的复数）标准
section 部分
stack n./v.堆堆叠】
shelf书架
shelve搁置，把..放在架上
check out 借（书）
loan period (借书的)期限
deadline 或者due date截止日期
return 还书
recall 召回
renew 续借
fine罚金
suspend 中止
borrowing privilege 借书权利
reserve 预留Put…on reserve
database 数据库
journal期刊
review n./v.复习，审查，评论
summary/ abstract 摘要
Photocopy 复印
photocopier复印机
Printed version打印版
electronic format电子版
Laptop手提电脑
power 电源，力量
Plug in / hook up 与….连接上如plug in for power front desk前台
fund n. 基金v. 拨款，资助
refund n./v.退款
list 2：
打工场景
position职位岗位
application 申请
hire/ recruit 招聘，招募
vacant/ open 工作空缺
job fair/ career fair招聘会
resume /?rezju?me?/ n 简历
resume /r??zju?m/ v. 重新开始，恢复继续interview 面试
intern实习生n./v.
internship实习n.
probation试用期
schedule n./v. 日程安排
switch n./v.转换
quit辞职
tutor 辅导老师
advancement 晋升，提升
advance n./v./adj. 促进，前进，增长
advanced 先进的，高级的
in advance 提前beforehand adv. 事先recommend v. 推荐
recommendation n.
选课注册场景词
sign up XX course选课
required course必修课
Selective/elective/optional course选修课
basic/ introductory course 初级课
intermediate course 中级课程
drop/quit a course退课
drop off 把..放下
credit修学分
cancel取消
verify /?verifai/ vt. 证实
dean [di:n]n.院长；系主任
department 院系
department chair /chairperson n.系主任
enroll v.登记
graduate student 研究生
undergraduate 本科生
graduate school
alumni [?'l?mna?]n. 校友总称或者男校友
identify [ia?'dent?fa?]v. 识别, 鉴定, 认明; 认同; 感同身受; 一致
list 3：
校园生活和活动场景词
auditorium [??:di?t?:ri?m]n.礼堂，会堂
chorus [?k?:r?s] =choir[?kwai?]n.合唱队
concert [?k?ns?t]n.音乐会
rehearsal [ri?h?:s?l]n.排练，预演
rehearse [ ri'h s ] v.彩排，排练
construction [k?n?str?k??n]n.建筑施工
request [ri?kwest] vt./n.请求
requirement n. 要求
permission 允许
approval n.赞成，批准
approve v. 赞成，批准区别prove 证明
dorm 宿舍
string quartet 弦乐四重奏
orchestra 管弦乐队
violin 小提琴
cello 大提琴
administrative 行政的
assistant 助理
secretary 秘书
editor 编辑
gym 健身房
poster 海报
flyer 传单
announcement 通知，公告
bulletin board 公告栏
bulletin ['bul?tn ] 简报，告示
faculty 技能，教职工
dining hall 就餐大厅
cafeteria 自助食堂
retire 退休
versatile ['v??s?ta?l] adj.（人）多才多艺的（物）多功能的tone [t?un] n.音调
recital 独奏会，独唱会solo
acoustic [??ku:stik]a. 声学，听觉的
list 4：
论文场景词：
narrow v. 使变窄，缩小，限制narrow down
scope 范围，眼界，见识，视野
telescope望眼镜
microscope 显微镜
microscopic 极小的
a wider range of 大范围的.
Mountain range 山脉
first draft初稿
revise 改写；修改，修订
be related to
delete 删除
rewrite 重写
extension 延期
extend v.
to some extent 在某种程度上
grade 分数成绩
low 低lower 更低
high 高higher
hand in 提交，上交submit
format 格式版式设计
paper 论文试卷试题
thesis 论文（如毕业论文）
dissertation （专题，学术，博士）论文article 文章物件
bonus 红利，奖金
impress 使有印象impression 印象present v.呈现，赠送
adj. 现在的
n.礼物
presentation 介绍，陈述展示，spoken report exhibit n./v.展示exhibition 展览，陈列
list 5：
天文学基础词汇
solar 太阳的
planet 行星plant 植物
galaxy 银河
composition [?k?mp?'z??n]组成，作文，创作compose创作，组成v. composer form 形成v. 表格，形式n.
rotation 旋转（自转）rotate v.
orbit n.轨道v. 绕..轨道运行（公转）motion 运动，（天体）的运行
terrestrial 陆地的地球的
gas giant 气态巨星
core 核心
mantle地幔['m?ntl]
crust地壳
metal 金属['metl]
mental 内心的，精神的['mentl]
Mercury [?m?:kjuri]n. 水星
Venus [?vi:n?s]n. 金星
Earth [?:θ]n. 地球
Mars [mɑ:z]n. 火星
Jupiter [?d?u:pit?]n. 木星
Saturn ['s?t?n]n. 土星
Uranus ['ju?r?n?s]n. 天王星
Neptune ['neptju:n]n. 海王星
Pluto ['plu:t?u]n.冥王星（矮行星）
spot n.斑点，污点；v. 认出，发现
sunspot 太阳黑子
volcano 火山
magma 岩浆
lava 熔岩
crater 火山口，弹坑，陨石坑
eruption 喷发
comet 彗星
asteroid 小行星asteroid belt 小行星带
ultra-violet ray 紫外线
radiation 辐射
land 登陆v.
moon 月球，卫星
moon-landing 登月
spectrum ['spektr?m]光谱
spectroscopy [ spek'tr?sk?pi ] 光谱学
debris [ 'dei?br i:] n.残骸，碎片。【地质学；地理学】岩屑。
list 6：
生物学基础词汇
lifespan 寿命lifetime
habitat 栖息地
mate v. 交配n.伙伴（classmate，roommate）reproduce 繁殖
generate 生产导致发生
generation 产生一代（from generation to generation）hatch 孵化
hatchling （孵化出来的）幼崽
sibling 兄弟姐妹
breed 养育
grow up 成长逐渐形成
mammal 哺乳动物
reptile 爬行动物
amphibian 两栖动物/两栖的[am'phib·i·an] prey 猎物
predator 食肉动物，捕食者
inhabit 居住于
inhabitant 居民
organic 有机的
organism 有机物生物
microorganism 微生物
inorganic 无机的
photosynthesis ['f??t??'s?nθ?s?s]光合作用synthesis ['s?nθ?s?s] n.合成，综合synthesize ['s?nθ?sa?z] v.合成
plant 植物
depend on 依靠
ecosystem 生态系统
protect 保护
protection 保护
environment 环境
adapt 适应
adaptation 适应n.
evolve 进化发展v.
evolution 进化进展
immortal[?'m??t(?)l] adj.不朽的/永久的
cell 细胞
divide v. 分裂，划分
division 分裂n.
cell wall [sel-w??l] n.细胞壁
gene 基因
genetic 遗传的
protein 蛋白质[ 'pr?u?t n ]
amino acid[?,mi:n?u '?sid] n.氨基酸fertilizer [?f?tl?a?z?]使…受精n.肥料
secret [‘sikri:t] v.分泌
tissue [?ti?u:]n.组织
vessel [‘ves?l] n.血管
immune system [i?mju:n] n.免疫系统fungi [‘f?nd?ai] n.真菌类
antibiotic [??ntibai??tik]n.抗生素antibody [‘?nti’b?di] n.抗体
vaccine [‘v?ksi:n] n.疫苗
nutrient [‘nju:tri?nt] n. 营养物质calorie [?k?l?ri]卡路里（热量单位）toxic [‘t?ksik] adj.有毒的
poisonous ['p??zn?s] adj. 有毒的venomous 有毒的
venom [ 'ven?m ] 毒液
botany植物学
paleontology[?p?li?u?liθik]a.古生物algae ['?ld?i:]n.藻类
burrow [?b?r?u]n.洞穴
territorial[?teri?t?:ri?l]a.领地的
osmosis [?z?m?usis]n.渗透，渗透作用hibernation [?haib??nei??n]n.冬眠hibernate v 冬眠
dormant adj. 休眠的，冬眠的vocalization [,v?uk?laiz??n,-li'z-]n. 发声dye [da?] n.染料
list 7：
地质学基础词汇
continent大陆
continental 大陆的
drift 漂流漂移（n&v）
continental drift 大陆漂移
ocean 海洋
lake 湖泊
stream 溪流
gulf 海湾
river 河流
current n. 水流
adj. 现在的
plate 盘子，板块
plate tectonics 板块构造论
tectonic [ tek't?nik ]a. 构造的；建筑的
fault 断层，过错
geology 地质学
geological feature 地质特征
date [de?t] n. 日期；约会;; 约会对象
v. 确定...的年代; 和...约会;注明...的日期; lead 铅（Pb= plumbum ['pl?mb?m]）
Uranium [j?'re?n??m]n. 铀
aquifer [ '?kwif? ]n.蓄水层。
desert 沙漠
crystal 水晶
crystalize v. 使结晶
volcano 火山
magma 岩浆
lava熔岩
crater 火山口，弹坑，陨石坑
ice age 冰河世纪
glacial adj. 冰的，冰河的glacial period interglacial period 间冰河时期
melt 融化
molten [‘m?ult?n] adj.熔化的；熔融的
vibration [vai’brei??n] n.振动
list 8：
生态，环境相关学科基础词汇
species [?spi:?i:z] 物种，种类
habitat 栖息地
loss 丧失，减少，损耗
reduce reduction 缩小，减少
migrate [mai?ɡreit]迁徙migration
hemisphere [?hemi?sfi?] (地球,大脑)半球
breed养育，繁殖
nectar [?nekt?] 花蜜
pollen ['pɑl?n] 花粉
pollinate ['pɑl?net] 授粉（授粉过程中包括Biotic 有生命的和Abiotic无生命的授粉，即授粉过程有无其他生物参与，只有10%的花卉是abiotic授粉）
preserve [pr?'z??v] 保护v
protection 保护
track v. 追踪；n.足迹，痕迹
label [?leib?l] n./v.标签，标记
recapture [ri:?k?pt??] 重新捕获
fertile ['f??ta?l]adj. 肥沃的, 生产多的
fossilize ['fɑs?la?z] v. 使成化石;
fossilized pollen 化石花粉
radiation 辐射
radiate v. 发出（光热），辐射
emit v. 发出（光热），吐露，排放（泄）
transparent 透明的，透射的
swamp n. 沼泽v.淹没，使吃苦头
basin ['be?sn] n.水池; 盆地
trap n 陷阱，圈套V 设陷阱，阻止
mutual 相互的
mutualism ['mju?tj??l?zm]n.互利共生（In biology, mutualism is an interaction between two species in which both species derive benefit.）
commensalism 共生：In ecology, commensalism is an interaction between two living organisms, where one creature benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped. tropical [‘tr?pikl] adj.热带的
subtropical 亚热带的
temperate [‘temp?rit]adj. 适中的，（气候）温和的
phenomena [fi?n?min?]n.现象（phenomenon [fi?n?m?n?n]的复数）
observation 观察n
observe v. 观察
list 9：
化学物理相关基础词汇
元素周期表periodic table of elements
原子序数（atomic number）
原子atom
原子核nucleus
托福听力分类词汇汇总
托福听力分类词汇汇总
植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉
pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉
托福听力场景词汇 新2
CONVERSATION 1.课程相关事务场景 intro / basic course introductory intermediate (level) course higher course sign up for … register get enrolled in ?Discussion讨论n, presentation个人陈述n, topic话题，主题n, lecture演讲（n.）good choice好的选择, slide幻灯片n, library图书馆n, collection收集n, check支票n, librarian 图书馆管理员n Report报告n, office hour 教授答疑 ?时间, submit 上交v, on disk在磁盘上, hard copy硬皮书, soft copy软皮书, computer电脑n, print打印v, computer lab电脑实验室 ?Project工程，计划n, tons of很多（a ton of ,tons of), cover 覆盖, re-write重写v, research data研究数据, information 信息n, input投入n,输入v, presentation个人陈述n, complete完整的adj, 完成vt semester seminar
?Term paper学期报告, grade分数，成绩n, complicated复杂的adj, terrible mistake严重的（糟糕的）错误, edited version编辑过的版本, submit上交n, overtired过度劳累adj, stressed有压力的adj, rushing（急急忙忙的）against the clock争分夺秒, mark标记，分数n, draft起草vt，草图n, print打印vt（printer打印机n）, final paper期末论文, maintaining average保持平均水平, application申请n, drop 扔掉, re-take重上, due到期的adj, extension延期n, discuss 讨论vt, check back查阅记录, re-reading评价, submission 上交n ?Information信息n, exam schedule考试规划表, term术语，学期n, date日期, book预定vt，书n, ?apartment公寓department部门，院系; appointment 预约?departure离开depart 离开, invigilator监考人n, ?sign up for a course选择选修课程 ?（required必须的/compulsory 被强制的course必修课）（selective/elective/optional course选修课）（register注册）, sheet纸张=paper（a sheet of 张，表量词）, ?bulletin board公告栏, faculty lounge教师休息室, square正方形，广场n, draft起草，草图, dean系主任=department chair(person), review评估, draw up起草=draft=first version, ?Manual手工（manufacture制造)，consult咨询, register 注册 Physiology 生理学100, sophomore大学二年级生, second year course第二年课程, first year student新生, transfer转变, begin my first lecture开始我的第一堂课, introduce介绍，引进, complete完整的，完成, approach方法n，接近vt, laws of physics and chemistry法律的物理和化学, process of life生命的过程, vital force机体，生命力, philosophical approach哲
托福听力短语词汇汇总
托福听力短语词汇汇总 短语汇总 1、a change of pace 改变步调;换口味 You cant do these chemistry e_periments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace. 2、a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript. 3、and how 的确 A：Shes a good dancer. B：And how. 4、a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a matter of time. 5、a phone call away 一个电话之远，即愿意过来帮忙 If you need my help， do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away. 6、a while back 不久以前 Well， I listened to that CD you lent me a while back. 7、all along 一直 I knew it all along. 8、anything but 绝对不
I was anything but happy about going. 9、account for 解释 How do you account for it 10、after all 毕竟;终究 A：Ive just seen the _-rays and your teeth look just fine. B：I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11、allergic to 对过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12、at sbs service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13、around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management e_am. 14、as far as I know 就我所知 But as far as I know， he once won the world chion at the Olympic Games. 15、at home with 对很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16、back out 退出 A：Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight
托福听力词汇完整版
托福听力词汇完整版
lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课 colloquium n.报告课 tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级 elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课： Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程） Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）, openings （可供注册的名额） Take选（课）, drop 退（课） Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 作业： assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 project 作业 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 journal 学术期刊 social investigation 社会调查 survey 调查 questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察 interview vt.n.采访 collect data 收集数据 broad (论文等)内容宽泛 narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维 lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限 extension 延期 due date/time期限 outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考 plagiarism n. 抄袭 revise v. 修改 rewrite v. 重写 final draft 完成稿 speech n.演讲 presentation 演讲，陈述 eye contact 目光接触 intonation 音调
托福听力高频词汇PDF下载
托福听力高频词汇 1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧 2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司 3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药 4 appetizer 开胃菜 5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 6 baggage claim 行李提领处 7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban贴标语 8 bill of lading 提货单( 9 billiards 台球,撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思 10 boarding pass 登机牌 11 bond 债券 12 brainstorm 脑力激荡,集思广益 13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”,把袖子剪破就可以放小册子 14 buckle up 系安全带 15 buffet 自助餐
16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降
托福考试听力常用短语精选(3)
托福考试听力常用短语精选(3) I can never thank you enough. 我不知道该怎样多谢你. I can’t afford to lose... 我丢不起... I can’t believe my eye. 我简直不敢相信你的眼睛. I don’t buy your story. 我不相信你的话. I don’t care. 我不在乎. I don’t have a slightest idea. 我一点也不知道. I don’t want to be in your shoes. 我不要象你那样. I feel the call of nature 内急;急于上厕所 I get them mixed up. 我把它们搞乱了. I give you my word. 我向你保证. I have no idea. 我简直一无所知. I haven’t got the foggiest. 我一点也摸不着头脑. I know what I’m doing. 我知道该怎样做. I like the way you have. 照你原来的样子就好了. I lost you. 我不了解你的意思. I love her something fierce. 我爱她爱得要命. I may be psychic. 可能是第六感作用. I mean what I say. 我说的是实话. I must be in love. 我一定是在谈恋爱了. I was behind my paper correcting. 把改卷子的事耽误了. I was fooled by the terms. 我被这些名词搞糊涂了. I was starved to death. 我饿死了. I won’t take no for an answer. 你非答应不可. I would appreciate it. 我非常感谢. I’d enjoy the company. 我很高兴有个伴. I’ll be right over. 我马上就来. I’ll be right with you. 我马上就来. 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页 I’ll bet... 我敢打赌 I’ll give it to you strait. 我坦白对你说吧. I’ll go a couple of rounds with you. 我和你过几招. I’ll have him call you. 我会叫他打电话给你. I’ll heed your words. 我会考虑你的话. I’ll say. 英雄所见略同 I’ll see to it. 我会留意这件事的. I’ll see you home. 我送你回家吧. I’ll take a chance. 我要试试看. I’ll take a raincheck on that. 迟些再谈吧. 【
托福听力分类词汇大全
part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石
托福听力长对话短语：北美校园生活
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(完整版)听力高频词汇
（二）对话地点题head for 去哪 At/ on/ in/ to+someplace 高频地点：restaurant,hotel,airport（如果地点题中有其一词出现则必选） （三）人物、职业关系题 (1)人物职业题。 高频职业：secretary秘书，receptionist前台服务员，waitress女服务生，airline hostess空姐，tour guide导游 (2)人物关系 高频关系：医患关系，老板职员（职员staff），亲属关系（多考双胞胎，母子），服务女与顾客（waitress-customer，passenger-airline hostess,tourist-tour guide) （四）动作题以动词（do,to do,doing）开头 (1)情态动作类情态词+动（could,must,have to,had better,would） (2)时间动作类（now,right now）现在进行时，在强调某一个动作（考点！） (3)建议动作类（why not...,how about doing...,what about doing,if i were you...,why do...<意为该动作do的否定意义>） （五）细节题，抓首末的细节 （六）意义解释题：重读出考点！ 三、高频六大场景 （一）library场景 1.申请场景apply v. Application (申请n.) form 申请, application letter/ the letter of application 申请信，cancel 取消，reapply再申请 2.查询check out：you can check those by index(索引). 【thumb拇指，index finger食指，middle finger中指，ring finger无名指，little finger小指】 3.借阅：book，magazine，issue期刊、案件（重大而难以解决的问题）back issue过期刊物，current issue现刊，journal(ist)专业期刊（记者），peri'odical（半）月刊，cas'sette=tape item
托福考试听力真题中100个短语
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B： I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11， allergic to 对|……过敏 Oh man！ Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12，at sb‘s service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13， around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management exam. 14， as far as I know 就我所知 15，at home with 对………很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16， back out 1）退出 A：Wasn‘t Bert supposed to sing tonight？ B： Yes， but he backed out at last minute 2）不履行 She finally backed out of her promise. 17， be cut out for 天生适合 I‘m not cut out to be a hero. 18， be absorbed in She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can‘t tear her away. 19， be addicted to 对……上瘾 She has been addicted to drugs for years. 20，be attached to 对……有感情
托福听力CONVERSATION 词汇
1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情况介绍会 Eg: The University has arranged an orientation session. 2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑时间 Eg: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing利用a professor’s office hours. 3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演讲,讲课 Eg: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture. 4．lecture hall n. 讲堂,讲演厅,报告厅 Eg: The lecture hall was jammed 堵塞when the professor arrived at the very last moment. 5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 个别指导 Eg: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up 出现in lectures. 6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限,截止时间 Eg: There's no way I can meet that deadline. 7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 过期的due 到期 Eg: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine 罚金if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue. 8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 时间表,计划v. 安排,计划 Eg: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am The test is scheduled to begin in one hour. 9. time slot 位置[sl?t] 时间空档
英语听力高频词汇及短语汇总
英语六级考试听力高频词汇be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 1.schedule 时间表 2.skip 跳，略过 3.make sense 讲得通，有意义 4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料 5.cater to 迎合，款待 6.supervisor 监督者，管理者 7.speak highly of 评价高 8.a million things to do 许多事情要做 9.discount 折扣 10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来 13.distractions 分心
14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15.submit 屈从，忍受 16.staff/stuff n. 全体职员vt. 为... 配备人员/材料 17.register 登记，注册 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益 20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗 21.credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23.budget your money 预算开支 24.put in(a lot hours 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26.deserve(honor 应受，应得，值得 27.maintenance man 维修工 28.stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote 30.do with/do without 大学英语六级考试听力易听混的151对词组 1 quite 相当 quiet 安静地 2 affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
托福听力中的高频短语剖析
一起来看看托福听力中的高频短语吧！ leave no stone unturned 不遗余力;全力以赴 ——Lynn left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper.(Lynn 全力以赴做她的研究，交了一篇优秀的论文。) on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中;非常高兴 ——Marcia looks like she‘s on cloud nine.Do you know what made her so happy? (Marcia好象沉浸在幸福之中。你知道她为什么这么高兴吗?) ——She just had a paper accepted for publication.(她有一篇文章要发表了。) on the tip of one’s tongue 一时想不起来，话到嘴边又忘记 ——Are you sure you can‘t remember the name of that record? (你肯定记不起来那张唱片的名字吗?) ——It’s just on the tip of my tongue! (我就是一时想不起来了。 reach the bottom of the barrel 用完，弹尽粮绝 ——Don‘t you have any other clean shirts? (你还有其它干净衬衫吗?) ——I guess I’ve reached the bottom of the barrel.(我想我已经用完了。) rub sb.the wrong way 使(某人)有点恼火;惹怒;引起反感;烦扰，打搅 ——What do you think of our new economics instructor? (你觉得新经济学老师怎么样?) ——I don‘t know.Something about him rubs me the wrong way.(不知怎么的，他有点让我反感。) eg：scratch the surface 只懂皮毛，很不了解(通常和限制性副词如only, hardly等词连用) ——You’ve certainly done a lot of research for your project.(你显然对你的课题做了不少研究。) ——It seems like a lot, but actually I‘ve only scratched the surface.(看上去不少，但事实上我只懂一些毛皮。) up in the air 尚未决定的;捉摸不定的;悬而未决的 ——Her plans for the weekend are still up in the air.(她尚未决定如何度过这个周末。)
托福听力段必背小词100个
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托福考试高频词汇-汇总
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
30个托福听力对话常见习惯用语汇总
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9、ants in ones pants (skirt) 坐立不安 10、as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦 11、a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨 12、a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人 13、Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵 14、be all ears 洗耳恭听 15、be all eyes 目不转睛 16、a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人 17、chip in = contribute money捐献，集资 18、sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销 19、get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安 20、two thumbs up 举双手赞成 21、be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵 22、pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑 23、break one’ s back 辛勤工作