当前位置：文档库 › 特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)讲课稿

特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)讲课稿

特殊疑问句的用法讲

解(全)

中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解

定义：

特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问，由疑问代词what，who，whom，whose，which或疑问副词where，when，why，how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.

结构：

其结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句？

What did you do? Whose glasses are these?

What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?

用法：

1、对“地点”提问用where。如：

(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?

2、就“时间”提问用when。如：

(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?

3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：

(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?

4、对“谁”提问用who。如：

(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?

(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?

5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：

(6).I will meet my father. → W hose father will you meet?

6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：

(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?

7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：

(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?

8、对“颜色”提问用what color。如：

(9).Her blouse is white. → What color is her blouse?

9、对“职业”提问用what。如：

(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?=What does his mother

do?=What’s his mother’s job?

10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：

(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?

11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数/价格)。如：

(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?

(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?

12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：

(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?

(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?

13、对“原因”提问用why。如：

(16).He didn’t come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come here?

(17)To catch the early bus,she gets up early.→Why does she get up early?

14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。如：

(18).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?

(19).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?

(20).They have seen the film. → What have they done?

15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如

(21).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?

(22).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?

16、对“频度”提问用how often。如：

(23).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?

(24).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?

17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。如：

(25).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?

18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如：

(26).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?

(27).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?

19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。如：

(28).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?

(29).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?

20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如：

(30).Today is Friday. → What day is today?

21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。如：

(31). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?

22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：

(32).It’s 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your h ome to school?

23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：

(33).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?

(34).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?

24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather lik e?=How’s the weather......?”。如：

(35).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?

25、对天气的温度提问用：

What temperature is it today?

How many degrees is it today?

What is the temperature today?

◆补充1：“How + 形容词 +...？”与“What's the + 名词 + of ...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽

度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。

eg：How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples?

【注意】与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large

等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。

其中How tall are you?=What's your height?

eg：How heavy/how big/ how tall/ how high/ how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。

How high is the big mountain?=What's the height of the mountain?

How large is your new house? = What's the sizet of your new house?

◆补充2：What...sb.....look like?=What is sb like? 对人物相貌，长相提问。

eg：She is kind and friendly.

What does Sandy look like?=What is Sandy like?

◆补充3：What do you think of......?=How do you like.....? 问你对事物进行评价或者看法。

eg：The film is very attrctive and inteesting.

What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?

◆补充4：What’s the matter with.....?=What’s wrong with......?问某人怎么了，哪里不舒服。

eg：I have a headache and sore throat.

What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?

专项练习

Ⅰ. 对画线部分提问，完成下列句子。

1.They bought a new bike yesterday.

2.She is a nurse .

____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.

____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .

____________________________________________________ 5.It took me twenty minutes to get to school .

____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .

____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .

____________________________________________________ 8.She is from Shanghai .

____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.

____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy today.

_____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it.

_____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red and blue.

______________________________________________________ 13. This is Li Hua’s book.

______________________________________________________ 14. I like maths best.

______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .

______________________________________________________ 16. She washes her teeth twice a day .

______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .

______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .

19. The watch is seventy-two yuan .

______________________________________________________ 20. I have a bad cold .

______________________________________________________ 21.I have lived in Shanghai for three years.

______________________________________________________ 22.She is tall and thin.

______________________________________________________ 23. There is a little milk in the bottle.

_______________________________________________________ 24.I came here by train.

_______________________________________________________ 25.They are watching TV.

_______________________________________________________ 26.He does some homework everyday.

_______________________________________________________ 27.I like spring best.

_________________________________________________________ 28.The girl on the red bike is Wang Fang.

_________________________________________________________ 29.I’d like some milk and a piece of bread.

_________________________________________________________ 30. Jim is twenty years old.

_________________________________________________________ 31. There are five empty bottles on the floor.

_________________________________________________________ 32. The factory is about half an hour’s walk from here.

_________________________________________________________ 33. My birthday is on December 24th.

_________________________________________________________ 34.You can ask me for help.

_________________________________________________________ 35.She is 45kg.

_________________________________________________________ 36.It is Monday today.

_________________________________________________________ 37.The students went camping last week.

_________________________________________________________ 38.They were drawing a horse when I came in．

________ ________ they_________ when I came in ？

39.She is 162cm tall.

_________________________________________________________ 40.I think the film is very interesting.

_________________________________________________________ 41.It is November 22th today.

_________________________________________________________ 42. She gets up early to catch up the early bus.

_________________________________________________________ 43. I have been to Beijing twice.

_________________________________________________________ 44.I’m going to visit my grandpa next Sunday.

_________________________________________________________ 45.My favorite food is Sandwich.

_________________________________________________________

Keys:

1.What did they buy yesterday?

2.What does she do?/What is she?

3.Who is she?

4.Which one did he buy?

5.How long did it take you to get to school?

6.Who are you looking?

7.When do you get up?

8.Where is she from?/Where does she come from?

9.Why did you go to school late?

10.How is the weather today?/What’s the w eather like today?

11.How are you getting on with it?

12.What color is your bag?

13.Whose book is this?

14.Which subject do you like best?

15.How much are they?

16.How often does she brush her teeth?

17.How soon will he be back?

18.Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?

19.How much is the watch?

20.What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?

21.How long have you lived in Shanghai?

22.What’s she like?/What does she look like?

23.How much milk is there in the bottle?

24.How did you come here?

25.What are they doing?

26.What does he do everyday?

27.Which season do you like best?

28.Which girl is WangFang?

29.What would you like?

30.How old is Jim?

31.How many empty bottles are there on the floor?

32.How far is it from here to the factory ?

33.When is your birthday?

34.Whom can I ask for help?

35.How heavy is she?

36.What day is it today?

37.What did the students do last week?

38.What were doing

39.How tall is she?

40.How do you like the film?/What do you think of the film?

41.What’s the date is it today?

42.Why does she get up early?

43.How many times have you been to Beijing?

44.What are you going to do next Sunday?

45.What is your favorite food?

强化练习

1. The network in this office will be ready in less than five minutes. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ will the network in this office be ready?

2. It cost Paul one thousand yuan to get his car fixed yesterday. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ did it cost Paul to get his car fixed yesterday?

3. There was heavy snow and windy weather this winter in Boston. (对划线部分提问)

__________ and __________ was there heavy snow and windy weather?

4. They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ they go to the supermarket yesterday?

5. We will be able to stay in the Magic Hotel in August 2040. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ we be able to stay in August 2040?

6. My good friend writes to his parents twice a month. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ does your good friend write to his parents?

7.The Whites have been in their new flat for four months. (对划线部分提问)

________ _________ have the White been in their new flat?

8. Jim and his two friends went cycling along the lake yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ Jim and his two friends do yesterday afternoon?

9. Two plus six is eight. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ is two plus six?

10. They'll follow Susan's advice to arrange the celebration party. (对划线部分提问) __________ advice __________ they follow to arrange the celebration party?

11.The magazine beside the TV is about how to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________is about how to protect the environment?

12. It’s about ten minutes’ walk from may home to my school. (就划线部分提问)

__________ _________ is it from my home to my school?

13.The fisherman’s wife shouted at him angrily.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________the fisherman’s wife shout at him ?

14.The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy through a trick.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy?

15.Miss Green has taught in the west of China since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ has Miss Green taught in the west of China?

16.Helen’s son is of average height and looks a bit fatter. (对划线部分提问)

__________does Helen’s son look __________?

17. British families nowadays recycle about 22% of their waste. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ of their waste do British families recycle nowadays?

18. At the age of five, my little son weighed 25 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ did your little son weigh at the age of five?

19. Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line in 1913. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ He nry Ford invent the world’s first assembly line?

________ ________ George do three different jobs?

21.People get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ people get drinking water?

22.It took Uncle Bob about two hours to finish the half marathon in Songjiang. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did it take Uncle Bob to finish the half marathon in Songjiang ?

23.People all think the cartoon zootopia is interesting and wonderful.(对划线部分提问)

__________do people__________ the cartoon zootopia?

24.P eople used to travel to the island by ferry.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ people use to travel to the island.

25. The shop is crowded with people because the Spring Festival is coming. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the shop crowded with people?

26. Our school praised Emma yesterday for her great efforts on that project. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your school praise Emma yesterday?

27.Vivian spends about half an hour listening to English programs every day.(对划线部分提问）

________ ________ time does Vivian spend listening to English programs every day?

28. The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ was the sea wave in the storm?

29. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space? 30. The top singing star’s set up his own charity to help those in need. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________the pop singing star set up to help those in need?

31. The high-speed highway to the small town will be built in 2020.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ the high-speed highway to the small town be built?

32. My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday.（对划线部

分提问）

________ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park________?

33. Tom looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________did Tom look at?

Keys:1.How soon 2.How much 3.When,where 4.Why did 5.Where will 6.How often

7.How long 8.What did 9.How much 10.Whose will 11.Which magazine 12.How far 13.How did 14.How did 15.How long 16.What like 17.How much 18.How much

19.When did 20.Why did 21.How do 22.How long 23.How like 24.How did

25.Why is 26.Why did 27.How much 28.How high 29.How long 30.What has

31.When will 32.What for 33.Which fence

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it?

特殊疑问句讲解与练习

特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词：意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yours? Which apple do you like? I like the smaller one. what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? what color 什么颜色问颜色 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? what time 几点问时间=when We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? what day 星期几问星期几 What day is it today？It is Monday. how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等 He is fine/strong. How is he ?（问健康状况） I go home by bike. How do you go home?（问做事的方式） The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river? (问程度)

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

特殊疑问句和反义疑问句的练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

完整word版,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法

疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。（一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no”questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？你锁门了吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？（2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如： Somebody is with you？有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？他没有做完活吗？ You are fresh from America，I suppose？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？ 3、一般疑问句的答语（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ —Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。（2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如：—Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise？你可以小声一点吗？ —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there？你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式（1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如：

外研版英语七下试题特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句用法及练习题（附答案）意思用法例句 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother.Who is he ? whom 谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he? He has a book. What does he have ? which 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann? whose 谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? what color 什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? What time 几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? when 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? why 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home? how old 多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he ? how many 多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? how much 多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? how soon 多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? how long 多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： ①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？ That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。 No, she isn't .是的，她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？ 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？ Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？ 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？ Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？ He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。

九年级复习：反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点，特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答，跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法，初中生一定要知道！一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗” 二、反意疑问句的回答回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。三、反意疑问句的特殊情况 1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? 3.当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成： Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ 4.have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do

特殊疑问句的结构及用法

特殊疑问句的结构及用法变为一般疑问句 He is a runner. I am watching TV. She has 7 classes every day. They’ll go boating tomorrow. Tom left home. Jim can dance. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）=疑问词+一般疑问句，其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。疑问词的具体用法： 1. what 对动词和名词提问，意为：什么，What time 几点What color 什么颜色 2. where对地点提问，意为：在哪里，Where are you from ? 3. when（while）对时间提问，意为：什么时候，When do you come back? 4. which对目标提问，意为：哪一个，哪些 Which one do you like best? 5. why对原因提问，意为：为什么，Why do you like English? 6. who对人提问，意为：谁，Who are you？ 7. whose对物体的所属提问，意为：谁的，Whose bike is this? 8. how对方式和程度提问，意为：怎么样，How do you come to school? 9. how many对可数名词数量提问，意为：多少，How many books do you have? 10. how much ①对不可数名词数量提问，意为:多少How much rice do you need? ②对物体的价格提问，意为：多少How much is this cap? 11. how long对过去的时间和长度提问，意为：多长时间How long did you keep the book? How long is the Yellow River? 12. how far对距离提问，意为:多远How far is it from your home to school? 13. how old 对年龄提问，意为：多少岁How old are you ? 14. how often 对频率提问，意为：多久一次 How often do you go to the library? 15.how soon 对将来的时间提问，意为：多快 How soon will you come back? 16.What…the weather like?=How…the weather” 对“天气状况”提问 Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today?=How is the weather today 练习，对划线部分提问 1.Jack often goes to work by car. ________ ___________ Jack _________ to work? 2.She works on a farm. _________ __________ she ________ ? 3.She plays basketball on Sunday. _________ _________ she ________ basketball? 4.My sister is sleeping in her room. _________ is _________ sister ________ ? 5.The dining hall is at the back of the school. _______ ________ the dining hall ? 6.She is having an English class. _______ _______ she ________ ? 7.It is Friday today. ________ __________ is it today ? 8.They are having a P.E class. _________ are they having? 9.Peter does outdoor activities two or three a week. _______ ______does Peter do outdoor activities. 10.I have two interesting books. _______ _________ interesting books do you have?

特殊疑问句用法_练习及答案[1]

反义疑问句规则详解

反义疑问句应用规则一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 A) You were moved by your students, weren’t you? （你被学生推动了，是吗？）情况属实：Yes, I were. （是的，我是）情况不属实：No, I weren’t.（不，我没有。） B) You aren’t a student, are you? (你不是学生，是吗?) 情况属实：Yes, I am. (不，我是。) 情况不属实：No, I am not. （是的，我不是。）二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用 it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？ 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法

（一）由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句 1、Am I a student? 我是学生吗？ Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t. 2、Is this /that/it a chair?这/那/它/是一把椅子吗？ Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t. 3、Is she/Amy your sister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗？Yes,she is ./ No,she isn’t. 4、Is he/Mike your brother?他/迈克是你的哥哥吗？Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 5、Is your brother helpful at home? 你哥哥在家有用吗？Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 6、Is there a forest in the park? 在公园有一个森林吗？ Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。 7、Are there any panda s in the mountains?在山上有熊猫吗？ Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.是的，有。/不，没有。 8、Are they dusk s? 它们是鸭子吗？（问物） Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t.是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。 9、Are they famers? 他们是农民吗？（问人） Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。 10、Are you a teacher?你是一个老师吗？(问you 用I回答) Yes, I am./No,I’m not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。 11、Are you teacher s?你们是老师吗？ Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的，我们是。/不，我们不是。（二）、由do引导的一般疑问句