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牛津初中英语9A Unit6知识点归纳

牛津初中英语9A Unit6知识点归纳
牛津初中英语9A Unit6知识点归纳

牛津初中英语9A Unit6知识点归纳

重点短语

Welcome to the unit

be/get dressed in+ 颜色/衣服=wear..=be in.. = have on…

穿着……衣服(强调状态)

dress up盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装

dress sb./oneself给某人/某人自己穿衣服

much more serious严重的多take sth seriously 严肃对待某事go missing = be missing (系表结构)不见了;消失了

make notes on做有关….的笔录

be wanted for murder 因谋杀而被通缉

be wanted on the phone 某人的电话

medium height中等高度(个子)

be likely to do sth有可能做某事/It’s likely that

Reading

in the doorway of a clothes shop在一家服装店的门口

see sb doing sth ---sb be seen doing sth 看见某人正在做

see sb do sth---sb be seen to do sth 看见某人经常做

at the scene/time of the crime在犯罪现场/时间somewhere else 别的某个地方

attack sb. with a knife用小刀攻击某人

sb be attacked with a knife某人被人用小刀攻击

bleed to death流血至死(bled)

as a result 结果as a result of =because of

evidence of a struggle打斗的迹象

put up (a good fight)进行(激烈地搏斗)

put up 举起、张贴,搭建

put out 扑灭put off 延期put down 取下

put away把…收起来put on 穿上、上演

put up with 忍受put one’s effort into把精力投入到check the scene for fingerprints检查现场指纹

a well-paid job一份报酬丰厚的工作

be guilty of …..犯有……罪

feel/be guilty at/for/about 对……感到内疚

charge sb. with (doing) sth 因某事而控告某人

be charged with sth因某事而被控告

break into闯入,破门而入

make enemies with sb 与某人树敌

suppose sb to do sth 设想某人做

so far = up to now=until now=by now到目前为止

the witness to the murder谋杀案的证人

breathe heavily/hard=out of breath 气喘嘘嘘

have evidence to prove …有证据证明…

prove (sb) to be…证明是…

offer a reward of…(money) for为……提拱…(钱)的奖赏lead to the arrest of the murderer 导致凶手的被捕contact /call sb on 打电话联系某人

keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系

do something against the law 做些违反法律的事

fight for 为…而战

take in吸收

Vocabulary and Grammar

dare (not) to do sth 敢做某事

there is a risk of getting killed 有被杀的风险

run out 用完,耗尽

get out of shower 洗完澡

take/have a shower/bath 洗澡

wait in the queue= wait in a line排队等候

in one’s mid-thirties在某人35岁时

i n one’s thirties在某人30几岁时

be familiar with 对…熟悉

rob sb of sth 抢某人某物

steal sth from sb 偷某人某物

wear a mask 戴面具

Integrated Skills and Pronunciation

have (no) criminal record 有/没有犯罪记录

in prison 入狱/out of prison出狱

send/put sb to prison 送某人进监狱

at one’s wedding 在某人的婚礼上

on one’s wedding day 在某人结婚的那一天

be involved in 被卷入,与…有关

in/over/during the last/past few years 在过去的几年中

suspect … sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事

suspect sb to be/as 怀疑某人是

Main task and Checkout

get along/on (well) with 与某人相处、进展

except 除了(不包含) besides除了…还(包含)

do sth for a living做某事为了谋生make a living 谋生

be shocked at 因…而震惊

a jewellery shop一家珠宝店

arrest sb. for sth.因某事而逮捕某人

be arrested for sth.= be under arrest for sth因为某事而被逮捕

catch a bus赶公共汽车

重点句子

1.Why are you dressed like that, Eddie?

2.This is much more serious. My food has gone missing.

3.This person is wanted for murder.这个人因为涉嫌谋杀而被通缉。

4.He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m.

5.We are particularly interested in hearing form anyone (who saw anything unusual near Upper Street).

6.Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.

7.There was also evidence of a struggle.

8.Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past.

9.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.

10.However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.

11.The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ¥50,000 for any information (that leads to the arrest of the murderer.)

12.Tom was charged with robbery.

13.No one knew what he did for a living.没有人知道他做什么事来谋生。

14.You’re under arrested for muder. = You are arrested for murder.

15. She asked if the man (with blood on his shirt) had been involved in the cri

语法:直接引语和间接引语

当我们引用别人的话时,可以用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来,如果是引用原话,被引用的部分就称为直接引语,如果是转述,就称为间接引语。如:

A. The detective asked: “Who knows the victim?”,其中的“Who knows the victim?”就是直接引语。

B. The detective asked who knew the victim. 其中的who knew the victim就是间接引语。直接引语通常用引号(“”)括起来,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。

★如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句,在间接引语的开头用连词that;要根据意思改变人称,同时引语中的谓语和主句的谓语在时态上要相对称。

①He said, “the old woman looks very worried.”

He said that the old woman looked very worried.

①两句中的间接引语开头用连词that,在动词say后,有时that可以省略。

②Tom said to me, “I have left my toy at home.” Tom told me that he had left his toy at home.

②两句中直接引语和间接引语的主语已经发生变化。间接引语中的主语和主句中的主语是一致的。he就是指Tom,she就是指The victim’s mother.

③“I’m scared”, said the witness.

The witness said that she was scared.

③两句中的直接引语是一般现在时,变成间接引语时,要变成一般过去时。

④“The thief is running away.” Said Mrs Ma.

Mrs Ma said the thief was running away.

④两句中,直接引语中的现在进行时改变成了间接引语中的过去进行时,表示在过去某时,动作正在进行。

⑤Detective Jones said, “I’ve finished my report.”

Detective Jones said that he had finished his report.

⑤两句中,直接引语中的现在完成时,改变成了间接引语中的过去完成时。

⑥Mr Wu said, “I read the newspaper.”

Mr Wu said that he had read the newspaper.

⑥两句中,直接引语中的一般过去时改变了间接引语中的过去完成时。直接引语中的动作read,saw发生在主句动作said之前,因此变成间接引语时要变成过去完成时。

⑦“We will look for more clues.” Said Detective Jones.

Detective Jones said that they would look for more clues.

⑦两句中直接引语中的一般将来时,改变成了间接引语中的过去将来时,表示look for和catch up with这两个动作分别发生在主句动作“said和answered”之后,因此间接引语中要用过去将来时。

★直接引语变成间接引语时,直接引语中的指示代词,地点和时间状语等要作相应的变动。

①She said: “I will come here tonight.”—She said that she would go there that night.

②Jack said to us, “These are my stamps.”—Jack told us that those were his stamps.

③Lucy said: “My sister came back two days ago.”

Lucy said that he sister had gone back two days before.

④Mr Hu answered, “They will arrive here tomorrow evening.”

Mr Hu answered that they would arrive there the next evening.

这种改变可归纳成下表:

在直接引语中在间接引语中

指示代词 this that

these those

地点状语 here there

动词 come go

时间状语 now then

today that day

yesterday the day before

last week(year, ect.) the week(year, ect.) before

two days(a month, ect.) two days(a month, ect.) before

tomorrow the next(following) day

tomorrow morning the next(following) morning

next week(year, ect.) the next week(year, ect.)

【注】时间状语this afternoon在间接引语中没有改变。因为转述的是当天所说的话。这种情况下,时间状语可不作改变。如:

⑥Tom said: “I will finish the work this afternoon.”

Tom said that he would finish the work this afternoon.

★如果直接引语是一个特殊疑问句,在变成间接引语时,除了要注意人称,状语等的变化和时态相对称外,还要注意间接引语中应用陈述句的语序,不能用疑问句的语序。同时不能用连词that,而要用特殊疑问句,句末用句号。

①The teacher asked, “What are you parents?”

The teacher asked what my parents were.

②He asked, “When will you see your uncle, Liu Mei?”

He asked Liu Mei when she would see her uncle.

③I asked, “Which book is yours, Meimei?”

I asked Meimei which book was hers.

④Tom asked me, “How are you getting on with your classmates?”

Tom asked me how I was getting on with my classmates.

⑤I asked, “Who did you wait for yesterday, Tom?”

I asked Tom who he had waited for the day before.

⑥She asked, “Where are we going to meet tomorrow?”

She asked where they were going to meet the following day.

⑦He asked me, “Why were you late yesterday?”

He asked me why I had been late the day before.

★如果直接引语是一般疑问,选择问句或反意疑问句,在间接引语前要用连词whether或if。

①He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”

He asked if (whether) I was sure my mother would come.

②She asked, “Are you a student or a teacher?”

She asked me whether I was a student or a teacher.

【注】当引用的一个反意疑问句时,连词只能用whether。

③He asked, “you have a few friends in the new school, don’t you?”

He asked me whether(if) I had a few friends in the new school.

★当直接引语是一个祈使句时,我们通常用一个含有复合宾语的简单句,把这个请求或命令表示出来,而不用复合句。

①He said, “Please come her earlier.”He asked me to go there earlier.

②The teacher said, “Don’t do that again, children.”The teacher told children not to do that again.

③The captain said, “Get everything ready in two hours.”

The captain ordered (told) us to get everything ready in two hours.

【注】在此用祈使句时,谓语动词可根据句子的口气来决定。

地理老师说地球围绕着太阳转。

The geography teacher said the earth moves around the sun. (客观真理、客观事实时时态不变化)

比的知识点整理

【求几个数的连比方法】求几个数的连比的方法,如 已知甲数与乙数的比是5∶6,乙数与丙数的比是8∶7,求甲乙丙三个数的连比。 解题时,可先把两个比排列成右面竖式的形式,再在两个空位上填入左边或右边相邻的数(为了与比的项相区别,用括号括起来),然后将每一竖行的两个数相乘,就得出了甲乙丙这三个数的连比。如果这个连比中各个项都含有除1以外的公约数,就用公约数去除各个项,直到它们的最大公约数是1为止,从而将这一连比化简。 【求比的未知项的方法】求比的未知项的方法比较简单:(1)未知项x为前项,则x=后项×比值;(2)未知项x为后项,则x=前项÷比值。 【解比例的方法】解比例就是求比例中的未知项。解比例的方法也比较简单: (1)若未知数x为其中的一个外项,则 (2)若未知数x为其中的一个内项,则 比和比例

比的概念是借助于除法的概念建立的。 两个数相除叫做两个数的比。例如,5÷6可记作5∶6 两个数的比叫做单比,两个以上的数的比叫做连比。例如a∶b∶c。连比中的“∶”不能用“÷”代替,不能把连比看成连除。把两个比化为连比,关键是使第一个比的后项等于第二个比的前项,方法是把这两项化成它们的最小公倍数。例如, 甲∶乙=5∶6,乙∶丙=4∶3, 因为[6,4]=12,所以 5∶6=10∶12,4∶3=12∶9, 得到甲∶乙∶丙=10∶12∶9。 例1 已知3∶(x-1)=7∶9,求x。 解:7×(x-1)=3×9, x-1=3×9÷7, 比的意义 两个数相除又叫做两个数的比。 “:”是比号,读作“比”。比号前面的数叫做比的前项,比号后面的数叫做比的后项。比的前项除以后项所得的商,叫做比值。 例如21:7 其中21是前项,7是后项,3为这个比的比值。 同除法比较,比的前项相当于被除数,后项相当于除数,比值相当于商。比值通常用分数表示,也可以用小数表示,有时也可能是整数。比的后项不能是零。根据分数与除法的关系,可知比的前项相当于分子,后项相当于分母,比值相当于分数值。

【九年级英语】unit6知识点总结

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