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六年级上册英语阅读题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a beautiful place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.

In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it. So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.

In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are very happy.

（1）Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday?

A. They go to the mountains.

B. They go to the countryside.

C. They go to a big city.

（2）Where do they live?

A. They live in a forest.

B. They live near a river

C. They live in Mr. Black's house.

（3）Can the father swim?

A. Yes, he can.

B. No, he can't.

C. We don't know.

（4）Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon?

A. Peter's father

B. Peter and Ann .

C. Mary and Peter

（5）How many fish do they catch?

A. A lot of.

B. Only one.

C. Ten fish

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.得知他们住在布莱克先生的家里。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父亲会游泳，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

We have the same Mother

Ben and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.

Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.

Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”

（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.

（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.

（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.

（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.

（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据“Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据But two of yours are just the same.”Ben stands up and says, “Jim an d I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

3．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。

Aunt Judy's Birthday

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture . I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on______.

A. Friday

B. Saturday

C. Sunday.

（2）This is Aunt Judy's ______ birthday.

A. thirty-eighth

B. fortieth

C. thirtieth

（3）She lives in ______,so we are going there by_____.

A. Shanghai;train

B. Guangzhou;plane

C. Guangzhou; train

（4）I am drawing ______.

A. some dogs and a flower

B. some flowers and a dog

C. a dog and a flower

（5）Will Aunt Judy like the picture, can you guess?

A. Yes, she will

B. No, she will not.

C. We don't know.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Her birthday party will be on Saturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据She will be 38 years old.得知这是她的第38个生日。故选A。

（3）细节阅读，根据 She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. 得知她住在广州，因此我们坐火车去的，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据 I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. 得知我画的花和狗，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据hat's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.得知她喜欢，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. Their house is nice and clean. There is a big garden in front of the house. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jack's mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.

There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, "Don't run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please." "I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster! ”Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.

（1）What is Jack's hobby?

A. Taking a bus.

B. Reading comic books.

C. Eating Italian food.

（2）How does Jack's father go to work?

A. B. C.

（3）—Where does Jack live?

—He lives in ________.

A. New York

B. Canberra

C. San Francisco

（4）—How does Jack feel today?

—He feels ________.

A. angry

B. afraid

C. happy

（5）Why is Jack running on the bus?

A. Because he wants to do sports.

B. Because he wants the bus to go faster.

C. Because he likes running on the bus.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Jack和家庭成员及坐公交车等的情况。

（1）根据He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. 可知杰克喜欢看喜剧书，故选B。

（2）根据He gets to school by bike every day. J可知他爸爸骑自行车去学校。故选A。

（3）根据Jack lives in New York with his parents. 可知他们住在纽约，故选A。

（4）根据Jack is very happy. 可知杰克很开心点，故选C。

（5）根据 I want this bus to go faster! 可知因为他想让公交车跑得快点，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.

（1）What does Chen Jie's father do?

A. PE teacher.

B. A police officer.

C. A scientist.

（2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By car.

（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies?

A. She likes cooking food.

B. She likes swimming.

C. She likes singing and dancing.

（4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work?

A. She works in a university.

B. She works in a factory.

C. She works on a plane.

（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work?

A. By taxi.

B. On bus.

C. By subway.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C 选项正确。故答案为：C.

（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。

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