文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 新概念二册短语及语法总结(END)

新概念二册短语及语法总结(END)

新概念二册短语及语法总结(END)
新概念二册短语及语法总结(END)

Lessons1-2

一、常用词组和语言点

1.go to the theatre 去看戏

go to the film/movie 去看电影

2.interesting 令人感兴趣的(表示主动)Interested 对……感到有趣的(表示被动)

3.get angry 生气get为系动词。如:I got bored at the lecture.

4.turn round 转过身

round/around 指在周围

如:look round/around 向四周看

5.angrily adv. 生气地(形容词argry变y为i再加ly,成为副词。)

如:happy→happily

6.pay attention 注意(后常接介词to)

如:You should pay attention to your handwriting.

7.in the end 最后(近义词:at last,finally)

8.none of your business 不关你的事

9.get up 起床

10.stay in bed 呆在床上

11.until 直到

not…until 直到……才……

12.What a day! W对名词感叹,How对形容词、副词感叹。

13.just then 就在那时(just now刚才)

Lessons3-4

一、常用词组和语言点

1.visit:go tu see 拜访,参观

2.public gardens 公园

3.teach sb .sth 教某人某事(teach接双宾语)lend sb.sth 借给某人某物

4.send…to 寄给……(比较:send of:派人去请)

5.on the last night 在最后一天晚上(具体日期前用介词on)

6.make a decision 做出决定decide(V)

7.receive/get a letter from sb;hear from sb 收到某人的来信

8.a great number of:many 许多(后加可数名词)

9.fly to:go to…by plane

take a plane to…飞往

Lessons7-8

一、常用词组和语言点

1.at the aiport 在机场(at强调“点”)

2.try to do…设法做(不一定成功)

3.while 当……时候(常与进行时连用)

4.keep guard 守卫

5.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是(如:to my surprise)

to one’s relief 令人长舒一口气的是

to one’s excitement 令人兴奋的是

to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是

6.be full of 装满(近义词组be filled with)

7.enter for 报名参加(考试等)

8.win+比赛/战斗…获胜

Lessons5-6

一、常用词组和语言点

1.be five miles from+地点离……5英里

2. cover (1)覆盖,经常用作be covered with 由……覆盖

(2)+距离,相当于travel

We cavered 15 miles yesterday.

昨天我们走了15英里。

3.in three minutes=in three minutes’time 用3分钟时间

4.up to now 到现在为止

5.a great many+可数名词许多,大量

6.spare part 零部件,备件

7.one,the other 一个,另一个(共两者)

8.in this way 以这种方式,用这种方法

9.move to 搬到

10.knock at 敲……

11.ask for 要……(注意区别ask“问”)

12.a glass of 一杯……

13.in return for…做为……的回报

14.stand on one’s head 倒立

15.go away 走开

16.call at 光顾,拜访

17.once a month 每月一次

twice a month 每月两次

three times a month 每月三次

Lessons9-10

一、常用词组和语言点

1.on Wednesday evening 在星期三晚上morning,afternoon,evening

等词前有具体的限定词时,一般用介词

on;如果限定词为this,that,last,next

等时不用介词。如::on a fine morn-ing;

that morning

2.a crowd of 一群

a large crowd of 一大群

3.the minute hand 分针

the hour hand 时针

The second hand 秒针

4.refuse to do 拒绝做……

5.at that moment 在那一刻,那时

6.belong to 属于

7.try to do 设法做

8.allow sb.to do…允许某人做

9.a friend of my father’s (双重所有格)我父亲的一位朋友

Lessons11-12

一、常用词组和语言点

1.a lawyer’s office 律师事务所

2.borrow…from 向…借(lend…to借给

3.pay back 偿还(pay off还清)

4.pay for 为…付钱

5.across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋

6.set out 出发,启程

7. plenty of 可数/不可数许多,大量(指足够或超出所需要的量)

8.say goodbye to…向…告别

9.be away 离开

10.be proud of 以…为自豪

11.take part in 参加

Lessons13-14

一、常用词组和语言点

1.a group of 一群

2.at present 目前

3.at the station 在火车站

4.during this time 在此期间

5.give a performance 演出

6.as usual 像往常一样

7.have a difficult time 日子不好过(近义表达法:have a hard time)

8.keep order 维持秩序

9.on…occasion 在……场合

10.drive on 继续行驶

11.on the way 在路上

12.wave to…向……招手

13.ask for a lift 要求搭车

14.as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)

15.say good morning to 向……问早上好

16.apart from 除……之外

17.a few+可数名词几个(表肯定)

few+可数名词没几个(表否定)

18.neither (两者之中的)任何一个不……(后接单数)Lesson15-16

一、常用词组和语言点

1.feel nervous 感到紧张(feel系动词)

2.look up 抬头看

3.can/could afford to do 负担得起做某事

4.in a weak voice 无力地说

In…voice 用……声音

5.a traffic policeman 交警

6.welcome…to 欢迎到……来

7.pay attention to 注意

8.fail to do 没能做

9.no parking 不许停车

No talking. 不许说话。

No smoking. 不许吸烟。

No littering. 不许乱扔杂物。

Lesson17-18

一、常用词组和语言点

1.at least 至少(反义词组at most最多)

2.in spite of 尽管(近义词despite)

3.take part in 参加

4.in a dress 穿一条裙子

5.grow up 长大

6.look for 寻找

7.have a good meal 吃得好

8.pay the bill 付帐单

9.give back to 还给……

Lesson19-20

一、常用词组和语言点

1.at any moment 在任何时候,随时

2.hurry to…勿忙赶往

3.sell out 售完

4.What a pity! 真遗憾!真可惜!

5.just then 就在那时(注意区别:just now刚才)

6.at once 立刻,马上(近义词:immediately)

7.might/may as well+动原还是……好

8.instead of 代替(注意区别:instead。Instead of 往用于句中,而instead往往用于句尾)

9.give up 放弃

10.a waste of 浪费……

11.be interested in 对……感兴趣

Lesson21-22

一、常用词组和语言点

1.drive sb. mad 逼疯

2.night and day 日日夜夜

3.for some reason 由于某种原因

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,e into use 开始使用(类似表达法:come

into )

5.drive away 赶走

6.knock down 撞倒

7.a sum of money 一笔钱

a large sum of money 一大笔钱

8.be determined to do 决心做某事

9.dream of/about…梦想……

10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.

收到某人的来信

11.a piece of 一张,一片

12.think of 想……

13.ten months later 十个月后

14.write to sb. 给某人写信

15.each other 互相(指两者之间,三者以上用one another)

16.decide to do 决心做某事

Lesson23-24

一、常用词组和语言点

1.have a letter from sb.

receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

2.next year 明年

3.get/ have a surprise 惊讶

4.in the country 在乡下

5.It looks strange 它看起来古怪(look为系动词)

6.feel upset 感到烦恼,感到难受(feel为系动词)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,plain about…抱怨……

8.a knock at the door 一阵敲门声(knock为名词)

Lesson29-30

一、常用词组和语言点

1.unusual 不同寻常的(反义词:usual)

2.from…to…从……到……

3.since then 自那时起

4.on the roof of 在……的顶上

5.on another occasion 还有一次,另一次

6.as usual 象往事一样

7.call out to…向……高喊

8.so+形容词/副词that+句子如此……以至于

9.fall into 掉入

10.in sight 在视线中,看得见(反义词组:out of sight看不见)

11.run away 跑开

12.throw back to 扔回

Lesson25-26

一、常用词组和语言点1.arrive in+大地点到达

arrive at+小地点

get to / reach

2.at last 终于,最后

3.the way to…去……的路

4.not only…but…as well

not only…but…

not only…but also…

不仅……而且

5.neither…nor…既不……也不……

6.each other 互相(指两者)

7.a lot of=lots of 许多,大量

8.of course 当然

9.in the same way 以同样的方式

10.better than 胜过

11.whether…or…是否……还是……

12.for a moment /for a while 一会

13.upside down 弄倒了,挂倒了

Lesson27-28

一、常用词组和语言点

1.put up 搭起,建起

2.in the middle of 在……中间

3.as soon as……一……就……

4.smell good 闻着香(smell为系动词)

5.tell a story

tell stories

讲故事

6.sing a song

sing songs 唱歌

7.by the campfire 在营火旁(by:在…旁边,如by the window在窗户旁边)

8.put out 熄灭

9.sleep soundly 睡得香(也可以用have a sound sleep表示)

10.wake up 醒来

11.be full of…装满……

12.wind its way 蜿蜒而过(类似表达:

fight one’s way杀过去

feel one’s way摸索行进

shoulder one’s way用肩膀撞着过去)

13.believe in 信任

14.because of+名词/代词由于(because+句子)

15.have an effect 起作用

16.turn…to/into 把变成

Lesson31-32

一、常用词组和语言点

1.tell sb.about sth 告诉某人某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某事

be used to sth/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

3.at that time 在那时

4.make spare parts 制作零部件

5.employ 在那时

雇(employment名词;employee雇员;employer雇主)

6.the long road to seccess 漫长的成功之路

7.in his twenties 在他20多岁的时候(如:in her seventies在她70多岁的时候)

8.as+adj/adv原级+as 像……一样

not as…as=not so…as 不像……一样

9.than ever before 比以往任何时候

10.a well-dressed woman 一个穿着讲究的妇女(注意dress用过去分词,类似的表达方式还有:a warm-hearted man

一个热心肠的人

a white-haired man 一个白发的人

11.hand sth.to sb 把某物递给某人(也可用hand sb.sth.)

12.wrap up 包起来

13.than usual 比平常

14.as…as possible 尽可能……

15.find out 发现

16.once a week 每周一次

Lesson33-34

一、常用词组和语言点

1.be able to do…能做……

2.set out 出发,启程

3.be caught in a storm 遇上了风暴

be caught in a rain 淋雨

4.on arriving at the shore 一到岸上(on+动名词=as soon as+句子。

如:On hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed.也可说As soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.)

5.not…any one/ no more…不再

6.pick up 1)拾起,拣起如:pick up a stone from the

bround

2)接收信号pick up radio signal(接收无

线电信号)

3)用车去接某人

4)开始学I picked up French two months ago. 7.call at+地点call on sb 拜访

8.the local police 当地警察局

9.be worried 担心

10.most surprised:very surprised 非常惊讶(“most+形容词”前不用the时,不是形容词最高级,most相当于very)

11.wake up 醒来

wake sb.up 叫醒某人

Lesson35-36

一、常用词组和语言点

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,ed to do 过去常常做某事

2.a short while ago

a short time ago 不久前

3.regret 后悔

1)regret doing后悔做过……

2)regret to do后悔去做……

4.see sb.do 看见某人做过某事

see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事(其它的感观动词

如:watch,hear等也有这种用法)

5.full of…装满……

6.drive at…开车向……冲去

drive to…朝……方向开(类似的表达法如:throw to扔向……

throw at砸向……)

7.such+名词that…

so+形容词/副词that…如此……以至于……

8.shortly afterwards 没过多久

9.set,up 创立,建立(set up a new world record创新的世界纪录)

set out 出发

10.be sure to do…肯定会做……

11.intend to do 想做……

12.every two hours 每两个小时

13.on the coast 在海岸

Lesson37-38

一、常用词组和语言点

1. in four years’time

in four years 四年后

2.a great many+可数名词许多,大量

3.Olympic-standard 奥运会标准的

4.by the end of 到……末

例:by the end of next month

到下个月底前

5.look forward to盼望着(to为介词,后边接名词或动名词)

6.return to 回到

7.dream of…梦想……

8.plan to do…计划做某事

9.settle down 安顿下来,定居下来

10.no sooner…than…刚一……就……

11.hardly…when…刚一……就……(用法与no sooner…than 一样,如放在句首,句子需倒装。)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,plain about 埋怨,抱怨

13.even though /even if 即使

14.as if 似乎,好像

15.in the end 最后

16.think of 想到,考虑到

17.more than he could bear 超过他能妨受的程度Lesson39-40

一、常用词组和语言点

1.in hospital 住院

2.ask sb.to do 要求某人做某事

3.refuse to do 拒绝做某事

4.ask for 要……

5.inquire about 寻问

6.allow sb.to do 允许某人做……

7.next to 挨着

8.look up 抬头

Look up at…抬头看……

9.take a seat坐下

sit down

be seated

10.be busy doing

be busy with 忙于……

11.in despair 失望中

12.fix 凝视,使集中(one’s eyes/attention be Fixed…眼睛盯着/注意力集中在……)

13.If you ate more and

talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner.

如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好点。

此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反。

1)与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:

would

could

If…过去式(be的过去式用were)…might+动原should

2)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:

would

could If…had+过去分词,might+have+过去分词should

3)与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(有两种构成方式):

would

could

A:If…should+动原,might+动原

should

should

coule

B:If…were to+动原,might+动原

should

Lesson41-42

一、常用词组和语言点

1.say to sb. 对某人来说

2.look at oneself in the mirrow 照镜子

3.in front of 在……前面

4.regret doing 后悔做过某事

5.at once 立刻,马上

6.neech’t have said that 没必要这么说(与过去事实相反的虚拟

语气)

7.remind sb.of…提醒某人……

8.have a walk 散步

go for a walk 去散步

9.have a rest 休息

10.after a time

after a while 过了一会儿

11.as soon as…一……就……

12.pick up 拣起,拾起

13.be covered with 覆盖着(文中指镶嵌着)

14.have a glimpse of 看一眼,看一下

15.tell the difference between…and…辩别……之间的不同

Lesson43-44

一、常用词组和语言点

1.for the first time 第一次

2.at first 起初

3.be able to do 能做……

4.take photographs 照像

5.run into trouble

get into trouble 陷入困境

6.at one point 在某个地方

7.It seems certain that…似乎肯定

8.get over the mountains 越过山头

9.in sight 在视线中(看得见)

10.take the risk 冒……的风险

11.rush up to…跑到……跟前

12.have a picnic 野餐

13.at the edge of 在……边上

14.so+形容词/副词+that 如此……以至于……

15.out of breath 上气不接下气

16.catch up with 追上,超上

17.go through 翻看

18.such+名词+that…如此……以至于……Lesson45-46

一、常用词组和语言点

1.a large sum of money 一大笔钱

2.reture…to 归还……

3.wrap up 包起来

4.pay back 偿还

pay off 还清

pay for…为……付钱

5.in this way 用这种方法;以这种方式

6.a number of+可数名词许多

7.account for 1)说明原因

2)占……(多大比例)

8.the fact that one of the boxes

was extremely heavy that引导同位语从句

9.It occurs to sb. 某人突然想起……

10.be astonished at…惊讶于……

11.on top of 在……顶部

12.a pile of 一堆……

13.so…that…如此……以至于……

14.run away 逃跑

15.admit doing…承认做过……

16.have a trip 做一次旅行

17.confine…to…限制在……范围内

18.order sb.to do 命令某人做

Lesson47-48

一、常用词组和语言点

1.for sale 待售

2.b haunted 闹鬼

3.go to sleep 入睡(近义词组fall asleep)

4.heard a stange moise coming

from the bar 听到酒吧里传来了一阵奇怪的声音(com

-ing为现在分词做宾语补足语)

5.the next morning 第二天(用于叙述故事等,前边加the)

6.turn off 关(灯)(反义词组:turn on打开)

7.go to bad 上床睡觉

8.even if 即使

9.give away 送掉;放弃(机会等)

10.pull out 拨出

11.for a while 一会儿

12.try to do 设法做某事

13.be full of 装满……

14.either…or…或者……或者……

15.make a noise 制做噪音

make noises

16.be busy doing 忙于做某事(be busy with sth)

17.feel worried 感到担心(feel为系动词)

18.at last 最后,终于(近义词/词组:finally,in the end)

19.remove…from 从……挪走

Lesson49-50

一、常用词组和语言点

1.tired of sleeping on the floor 由于对睡地板感到疲倦

be tired of doing 对……感到疲倦,此分词短语省略了

being,作原因状语。

2.save up 存储,攒钱

3.carry sth.on to…把某物搬移到某处(onto可拼写为一个

词也可分开on to,表示动作的方向,into

也有此类用法)

4.blow up (恶劣天气)来临并加剧(blow-blew-blown)

5.a gust of wind 一阵大风(gust表示“一阵强风,狂风”

gust可单独使用也可用于词组“a gust of”)

6.crashing into the countyard below 将床摔碎在下面的院子里(现在分词短语作“it”的宾语补足语)

7.not…until 直到……才……

8.wake up 醒来

9.smash to pieces 摔成碎片

10.Glancing at the bits of…(本句中“glancing at…”现在分词短语作

时间状语,意为:After he glanced at)

glance at 瞥视,一瞥

11.take for a ride 就当作是一次兜风

take…for 把……当作……

12.lose one’s way 迷路

13.my trip took me longer

than I expected take此处意为“花费(时间),通常用“it”作

形式主语的结构:It+takes+sb.+不定式

It takes me ten minutes to read English every morning

14.get on the bus 上公共汽车

15.get a good view of countryside 饱览美丽的乡村风光

16.I’ll tell you where to get off 我会告诉你在哪下车(where to get off=

where you should get off)

17.This is as far as we go 我们的车就到此为止了。

as far as 表示“达到……程度”(限度)

18.forget to do

forget doing 忘记做某事I forgot to tell you the homework.

忘记做过某事

19.in this/that case 既然这样/那样的话

20.prefer to 更愿意做……

Lesson51-52

一、常用词组和语言点

1.things got so bad 情况变得如此糟糕(things用作复数表示情形、状

况事情)

2.go on a diet 进行节食

on diet 节食

3.first of all 首先

4.write out 写出

5.pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人

6.as fat as ever 与往常一样胖,as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。如:as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever

7.It was obvious that

he was very embarrassed. 显然,他感到很尴尬。此句“It”为先行主语,that引导一个名词从句,作真正的主语,动词不定式也可做真正主语。如:It.s hard to see the stars on such a day.

8.It contained five large

bars of chocolate 里面装了五块大巧克力。Contain和include都有“包含、包括”的意思。但contain通常指在某个容器中包含,include的主语范围也广;contain指包含的全部事物,而include指其中一部分,“包括”并不一定是全部物品。

9.raise和rise raise:为及物动词,“提起”“举起”“使升高”“提高”“增加”“养育”

例如:raise hand举手,raise salary增加工资,raise a family养家糊口

rise:为不及物动物,升高,上涨,(太阳、月亮)升起,过去式为rose,过去分词risen。

例如:The moon rose from the top of the tree.

The river is rising after the rain.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,y和lie Lay为及物动物,后在直接加宾语,意为“平放”“搁”“布置”“准备”等,过去式和过去分词为“laid“,例如:He laid his coat on the chair. 他把大衣放在了椅子上

Where did you lay my book?你把我的书放在哪儿了?

lie为不及物动词,“躺”“平卧”“躺下”等。现在分词为“lying”过去式为“lay“,过去分词为lain. 例如:They lie on the beach all day.他们一整天都在沙滩上躺着。

The doctor told me to lie(down)on the bed医生叫我躺在床上。

11.beat和win beat意为“击败”“打败”“战胜”,过去式为beat,

过去分词beaten,后常接“人”

The enemy was beaten back.敌人被击退了。

win意为“获胜”“赢得”,过去式过去分词为won,后常接“比赛”等

The France team won the world cup.

12.I have been working

hard all morning 我辛辛苦苦干了整整一个上午。此句用了现在完成进行时,结构为:主+have/has+been+doing.此时态表示某一动作在一段时间内持续进行,而且动作有现在的结果。

例如:It has been raining the whole night.整个晚上一直都在下雨。

13.get…in order 把……整理好

14.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是

matters用作复数形式表示“事情”“事态”“状况”

15.a short while ago 几分钟之前

16.get a big surprise 大吃一惊

17.gaze at 紧盯,目光一动不动

18.in your spare time 在你空闲的时候

Lesson53-54

一、常用词组和语言点

1.at last 最后,终于

2.put out 扑灭,熄灭

3.find out (经过努力),发现,找出

4.the remains of a snake 一条死蛇

remains of………尸体残骸,“remains”用复数5.in this way 就这样,用这种方法,以这种方式

6.snatch up 抓住

7.when it did so…当它这样做的时候,“so”此处指前面提到过的动作

8.cause and reason cause和reason做名词之意时,都表示“原因”

“理由”,可互相替换,但cause与介词of连

用,reason与介词for连用

9.at school 上学

at work 工作(在名词前省略了定冠词“the”,泛指在干什么。)

10.at exactly that moment 恰恰在此时

11.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,如:I’m busy preparing my exam.

我这忙着准备考试。

12.be covered with 被……覆盖

13.pick up 拿起,拣起,搭起

14.ring back later 晚一点再来电话

15.hang up the receiver 挂掉电话

16.what a mess 一团糟,糟糕透顶

17.no sooner…than “刚(一)……就”

Lesson55-56

一、常用词组和语言点

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,e true 成为现实

2.It is said 据说(在课文中作插入语)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常(惯常)做某事,否定式可用used

not,缩写usedn’t或didn’t use to,后面只能接动词不定式

be used to 习惯于……的,后面接名词或动名词(v-ing)形式。

4.fail to 接不定式表否定,意为“不能”或“失败”做某事

5.armed with the now machine 由于装备着这台新机器,过去分词短语作状语

表伴随状态。“arm”本意为名词“胳膊”,此处用作动词。“arm with”装备……

6.the entrance to the cave 洞的入口“to”表示“属于”,如:the key to

the door,the answer to the question

7.in spite of this 尽管如此

8.would与used to 都可以用来表示已经不存在的习惯或状态,两

词有时可以互相替换,有时则不可以。

(1)would不可用于一个故事或叙述的开始。used to可用于开始,然后用would描述习惯性

动作。例:We used to have sports in the afternoon when we were in primary school.We would play basketball,would swim,and…

(2)在强调与现在的对比时,用used to合适。例:We used to do exercise every morning,but now I give it up.

(3)Would需要指出具体时间,而used to则不必。

I used to live near my work and I would always get home early and would cook some delicious dishes.

9.once a year 每年一次once+时间,表示“多长时间一次”,

once a day一天一次,once a week 一周一次

10.enter for 报名参加(活动、比赛等)

11.a great deal of 大量的(后面接不可数名词)

12.one of 其中之一(后面接可数名词复数)

13.break down 出故障,抛锚

14.spend 花费(时间、金钱)

spend+时间(金钱)+(in)doing sth./on sth. 例:I spend twenty minutes(in)reading English every morning.

I spend twenty minutes on English every morning

15.have trouble doing sth. 在做某事过程中遇到麻烦

16.be different from 与……不同

17.no less 不亚于,不少于

Lesson57-58

一、常用词组和语言点

1.The assistant who served her

not like the way she was dressed. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。此句中含有两个关系从句,其中“who served her”修饰先行词the assistant,“she was dressed ”修饰the way,“be dressed”常用被动语态表示“打扮”。

2.She returned to the shop the following

morning dressed in a fur coat,

with…in the other. 句中“dressed in a fur coat”,过去分词短语作状语,表伴随状态,介词“with”引导的介词短语也作伴随状语。

3.seek out 找出、找到

4.Not realizing who she was…没有认出她是

谁…现在分词短语作伴随状语,动词前加not表示否定形式,还可以用其他否定词,如:without,never 等。

5.be eager to do 迫不及待地做某事,急于做某事

6.enjoy oneself doing 开心做某事

7.before finally buying…连词before后加现在分词短语代替一个时间状语从句。

8.主+be+said 据说(是对不太有把握的事情发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。)

9.but it is only in recent

years that it has…但是只是近几年来才……

It+is/was+被强调部分

+that/who 此为强调句或分裂句结构,被强调部分可以为主语、宾语、补语,一般强调人时用“who”例It was Tom who went to the theatre in a

blue suit yesterday evening.

It was yesterday evening that Tom went to the theatre in a blue suit.

10.have thd tree out down 把树砍掉

have/has+宾+过去分词叫别人去完成某件事,过去分词短语作宾语补足语

例外:He had his hair cut.意思为:He asked

The hairdresser to cut his hair.

11.so far 迄今为止

12.point out 指出

13.in spite of 尽管,不顾,不管。In spite of all that has been said是介词短语作让步状语。that has

been said是all的定语,“that”不能省略。

14.not one of them 没有一个人,意为“none of the”“no one”“nobody”,但语气要强

15.strike down (常用被动语态)使突然死去,使病倒

Lesson59-60

一、常用词组和语言点

1.every time 每当,每次(作连词引导一个时间状语从句)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,plain of 抱怨(或complain about)

3.become an expert at…成为……方面专家/能手

4.so that 为的是(引导目的状语从句),同样带“to”的不定式,“in order to”,“so as to”以及“in order that”都可以引导目的状语。in order not to 和so as not to为否定形式,意思为“为了不……”“以防…”

5.look into 查看

6.a relation of yours 你的一个亲戚(名词双重所有格结构)

7.intend to do 计划,打算,想要

8.that is all 就这些事(做结束语用)

9.A relation of is coming to see you. 你的一个亲戚要来看你。(现在进行时态表即将要发生的动作。表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词,通常有这种用法。如:arrive,come,drive,go,fly,leave,start,travel等)例:The Christmas Day is coming.

圣诞节快到了。

He is arriving this morning.

他将于早晨到达。

Lesson61-62

一、常用词组和语言点

1.at a cost of 造价为……,耗资……,以……的价格

2.right from the start 从最开始

3.trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜有问题(注意介词with)

4.put…right 纠正错误、校正

5.eagle eye 鹰眼(也可作“锐利的目光”意)

6.thousands of 成千上万的(注意s和of同时出现)

7.under control 受到控制,在控制中

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,e on 开始,来临

9.wash away 冲刷

10.put out 熄灭

11.take root 生根

12.in place of 代替(类似的动词短语take place of)

Lesson63-64

一、常用词组和语言点

1.a large circle of friends 交际很广

2.admire sb.for sth. 钦佩,羡慕

3.to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,ugh at 嘲笑

5.serve as 用作……,当作……,充当……

6.put forward 提出(计划,建议等)

7.suggest 建议(在suggest、recommend、demand 等动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词为should+动词原形形式,should可以被省略,属虚拟语气的一种)

Lesson65-66

一、常用词组和语言点

1.dressed up as 装扮成……的样子(dress经常用被动式be dressed)

2.set off down the main street 沿着主街出发了(set off出发,down表示“沿着”、“顺着”)

3.should have known 本应知道(should+have+过去分词:表示应该发生但实际上并未发生的事情,对过去的虚拟)

4.ought to 应该(相当于should)

5.hold up the traffic 阻碍交通

6.let sb off 放过,饶恕

7.by this time 到这个时候

8.worth doing 值得做……,有做……的价值

9.refuse to do 拒绝做……

10.since then 自那时起

11.have sth.done 让(别人)做某事

Lesson67-68

一、常用词组和语言点

1.spend his life studying 用毕生精力研究……(sb.spend时间/钱on sth(in)doing sth花时间/钱做某事)

2.in all parts of the world 在世界各地

3.set up his camp 搭建帐蓬

4.in time 及时

5.risk life 冒生命危险(risk+名词/动名词)

6.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

7.no matter 无论,不管

8.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事

9.prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止做某事(介词from可以被省略)

Lesson69-70

一、常用词组和语言点

1.heavy traffic 拥挤的交通

2.After having been instructed (此部分在句子中做时间状语,after后接动名词完成式的被动结构)

3.must have+过去分词表示对过去事情的推测

4.in a mournful voice 用悲伤的声调(in……voice用……样的声调)

5.be unaware of 没有意识到……,没有查觉到……(be aware of:注意到……,知道……)

6.catch sight of 突然看到……

7.break into 突然……起来,爆发出……

8.look on 旁观

9.out of the way 不挡路,不碍事(反意词组为:in the way)

10.once more 再一次,又一次

Lesson71-72

一、常用词组和语言点1. take its name from 以……命名

2.be of+名词用来表示人或物的特征,相当于be of+形容词

3.be responsible for 对……需负责任/承担责任的

4.go wrong (机器等)发生故障,出毛病(go为系动词)

5.slow…down 把……弄慢(slow为动词)

6.If…had+过去分词,

would/could/might/

should+have+过去分词表示与过去事实不相符的虚拟语气结构

7.have difficulty in doing sth. 做……遇到困难

8.set up a record 创纪录(另有相关短语:beak

a record破纪录)

9.the first run (在句中意为)“开始的行程”

10.follow in one’s footsteps 踏着……的足迹,步……的后尘

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,ed to do 表过去常常做什么(例:I use to get up early. 我过去常常早起。)

be used to doing/名词习惯于……(I’m used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。)

Lesson73-74

一、常用词组和语言点

1.play truant(from school)逃学

2.as far as they get 他们顶多到这种程度而已(as far as“到……程度”)

3.in the mean time 在此期间,同时

4.pick up “逮捕”的意思(除此之外,pick up 还有①用车去接某人②学会③收听到等意思)

5.put…to shame 使……蒙羞,使……相形见绌

6.limelight 原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”,其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”所以标题“out of the limelight“意为”舞台之外“

7.“Why don’t/doesn’t+主语+动词+?”“Why not+动词+?”为什么不……(用来提出建议)

例:①Why don’t come earlier?

②Why not come earlier?

8.in case 假使,万一,免得。它通常用来引导条件或目的状语从句,当句子表示将来的时间时,in case后面必须用现在时态或should/might+动原。例:I’m taking a raincoat with me in case I need it. 我随身带着雨衣,以备不时之需(表目的)。In case he comes/should come,give him the book.假如/万一他来的话,把这本书给他。(表条件)

9.be hard on sb. “对……(过分)严厉”

Lesson75-76

一、常用词组和语言点

1.fly off course 飞行偏离航线

2.She heard planes passing owerhead 她听见头顶有飞机飞过。(passing overhead是现在分词短语,作宾语planes的补足语,另外see,hear,watch 等感官动词后还接不定式。)

3.It is not long before+句子不久……(before是连词,引导的是时间状语从句,long作表语。注意不要与词组“long before”或“before long”的用法相混肴。)

4. among 用于“三者或三者以上”

例:①Tom sat between Jill and Jennifer.

②The Prime Minisiter was among those present.

5.finish doing 做完

6.day and night 日日夜夜

7.at the end of 在……末尾,在……尽头

Lesson77-78

一、常用词组和语言点

1.take the plates of…给……拍片子

2.die of…因(患)……而死

3.fall to pieces 散掉,成为碎片

4.I had all the usual symptoms

of someone giving up smoking 其中,someone giving up smoking是独立结构,作of的宾语。5.make no effort 根本不作努力(make an effort 努力)

6.cut…open 把……切开(open做宾补)

7.prove to be 证明是

8.an article entitled…题目为……的文章

9.keep on doint

Keep doing 不断地做……

10.offer sb.sth. 主动给某人某物

11.urge sb.to do sth. 力劝某人做某事

12.return to normal 恢复正常

13.once more 再一次

14.point out 指出

Lesson79-80

一、常用词组和语言点

1.take charge of 照顾(相当于take care of)

2.only on one occasion have

I ever felt frightened 这一句为倒装句,即have 放在主语之前。如果only加上一个状语放在句首,那么要用倒装语序(例如:Only by working hard can we reap a bumper harrest. 如果only后面跟的不是状语,则无需倒装。

又如:Only two of us got the chance to continue the further education.)

3.take off 起飞

touch down 着陆

bain height (飞机)爬高

4.on board 在……(如飞机、船等)上

5.be made of 用……制造(指原材料没有发生化学上的变化,能看出原材料)

be made from 用……制造(看不出原材料)

6.of all time 空前的

Lesson81-82

一、常用词组和语言点

1.change into 换衣如:He changed into his new dress and went to visit his girl friend. change into/to还可表示“把……变成”

2.here and there 到处

3.stand to attention 立正

4.at times 有时,时常

sometimes 有时

some time 一段时间

Sometime 某时

5.out at sea 在远海

6.no ordinary fish 根本不是一条普通的鱼,no 比not的否定意义更重。试比较:

①He’s no teacher at all.(旨在说他根本不会教书)

②He’s not a teacher at all.(仅表他不是从事教师这一职业的)

7.make every effort 尽一切努力

He made every effort fulfill his ambiton.

8.make sb.do make,let,see,watch等动词后省to 不定式,但在其变为被动语态时,应加上to

如:They made him work longer hours.

He was made to work longer hours.

Lesson83-84

一、常用词组和语言点

1.retire from 退休

2.on duty 值班

3.on the following day 第二天

4.lose temper 发脾气

5.go on strike 举行罢工

6.due to begin 定于……开始(due定于某时做某事,后接不定式)

7.to some extent 在某种程度上(类似短语:in a way)

8.so far 在某种程度上(类似短语:up to now,up till

now,up to the present)

9.go abroad 出国

10.reach an agreement 达成协议

11.at least 至少

12.gratitude to…对……的感激

13.a number of+可数名词一些

14.pressure on…对……的压力

Lesson85-86

一、常用词组和语言点

1.receive a letter from=hear from sb. 收到来信

2.contribute towards/to 为……捐款,做出贡献

3.remember…for 记住……的

4.in one’s honour 为向……表示敬意

5.a total of 总计、总共

6.devote oneself to 致力于……

7.out of control 失控(反义词组:under control)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,e away 脱落、离开

9.swim on 继续游

10.out of danger 脱离危险

11.on this occasion 这一次(on…occasion在…场合)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,e up 用尽,用完,耗尽(近义词组run out of)

13.before long 一会之后,不久之后

14.a great many+可数名词许多,大量

15.attend a farewell dinner 参加告别晚宴

16.wave to 向……招手

17.hardly…when 刚一……就……

18.at…speed 以……速度

19.as quickly as they could 他们尽可能快地Lesson87-88

一、常用词组和语言点

1.on time 准时

2.You didn’t notice anything unusual?陈述句后加问号表示提问。

Something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词,形容词做后置定语。

3.break down (机器)停止运转,出故障

4.take off the line 取消

5.lose life 丧生

6.as it is 事实上,实际上(近义词组:in fact)

7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系

8.run out of 用完、用尽(近义词组use up)

9.lose heart 失望,丧失信心

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,mit a crime 犯罪

11.tell the truth 说实话12.intend to do…要做……

13.enable sb.to do…使某人能做……

Lesson89-90

一、常用词组和语言点

1.a slip of the tongue 口误

2.even if 即使

3.get round 四处传遍

4.need out have done 表示不必做某事但实际上却已经做了

5.fail to do 没有做成,失败

6.should+have done 表示本应该做但实际上未做

7.more and more expensive 越来越昂贵

8.out of wit 惊慌失措、失去理智

9.protect…from 保护……免受

10.as a result 结果

11.as much as 多达

12.at the beginning of 在开头

13.burst out laughing 开始大笑

14.as soon as 一……就……

Lesson91-92

一、常用词组和语言点

1.make for 走向,飞向

2.might be doing 表示对正在进行的动作的推测

3.keep track of 跟踪

4.make out 看出,辩认出

5.must have done 表示对过去事情的推测

6.wake up 唤醒

7.think后接否定从句时通常

否定主句中动词“think”

I don’t think you can pass it.

8.regret doing 对已经发生的事情表示后悔regret后加不定式表示对要发生的事情表示抱歉

9.so do I 我也是(此结构为肯定倒装,表示前一句话的谓语也适合于后一句。Neither用于否定)

10.in the same tone 用相同的声调

11.be busy doing 忙于做某事

Lesson93-94

一、常用词组和语言点

1.be made of 由……制成(看出原材料)

2.at the entrance of 在……入口处

3.take…to pieces 把……拆卸开

4.put…together 把……装配起来

5.hold breath 屏住呼吸

6.be reluctant to 勉强……,不愿意做……

7.be popular with 深受欢迎

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,pete against 与……竞争

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,e up for breath 升上水面换气

10.send to 寄到,运到,送到

11.present…to 送给……,呈献给……

12.ever since then 自那时起

13.be expert at 熟悉于,专长于

14.be accustomed to doing 习惯于……

Lesson95-96

一、常用词组和语言点

1.get into such a mess 搞得如此一团糟

2.set…on fire 放火

3.aim…at 瞄准

4.get that fellow posted 把那个家伙打发走

post sb. 表示把人“派往”某个政府职位

5.the dead 用定冠词“the”修饰形容词,表示某类人,又如:

The rich,the poor(谓语用复数形式)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313854710.html,t out 摆放,展示

7.all might long 整夜

8.get a shock 吓一跳

9.in a…state 处于……状态

10.as usual 像往常一样

11.break out 爆发

12.go on doing 继续做(接着刚才的事情)

13.return to…回到……

14.crowds of people 成群的人

15.watch…doing 看见……正在……

最新新概念英语第二册语法总结

L.1 1.五大基本句型2.零冠词精讲背诵 L.2 1.现在进行时与一般现在时2.感叹句的基本结构精讲 L.3 1.“给予”动词带双宾精讲背诵 L.4 1.现在完成时2.Accept vs.receive3.excited vs. exciting知识点和第五课重复,可以不讲 L.5 1.一般现在时与过去完成时的区别2.In 3 minutes vs. in 3 minutes’time3. 带way的短语精讲课文:背诵课文 L.6 1.in vs.on2.不定冠词的一般用法3 动词词组搭配精讲课文:背诵 L.7 1.expect的用法2.过去进行时3.When, while and as4. 小品词(副词vs介词)精讲 L.8 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级2.谓语动词的单复数确定精讲:背诵 L.9 1.基本时间介词的用法:at, in, on, during, through, till, until2 时间表示法次精讲 L.10 1.被动语态2.名词所有格,双重所有格(37)3.made in, made of, made from, made by精讲;鼓励背诵,加强语感 L.11 1.deserve的用法2.不定式作宾语动词后是否需要先加一个名词或代词次精讲:适合背诵L.12 1.一般将来时可以不讲 L.13 1.将来进行时和一般将来时的区别精讲 L.14 1.Except, except for, apart from次精讲 L.15 1.afford的用法2.interrupt的用法3.直接引语与间接引语精讲:背诵 L.16 1.Remind的用法2.Fail的用法3.if条件句精讲:背诵 L.17 1.in spite of2.介词的用法in, 3 情态动词精讲:鼓励背诵L. 18 1.have的多种用法(助动词,完全动词)2.关于give的词组自学课文L. 19 1.hurry的用法2.Can vs may; can vs could; may vs might3. might as well次精讲:设置场景,组对背诵 L.20 1.动名词充当主语和宾语2.Instead of vs. instead精讲:背诵 L.21 1.含助动词的被动语态2.Come into3.drive的不同用法4.Home vs. house次精讲 L.22 1 课后介词搭配练习文章次精讲 L.23 1.there is vs. it is自学课文

新概念英语第二册上短语总结.doc

新概念英语第二册上短语总结新概念英语第二册上短语总结新概念背诵2009-12-05 170847 阅读92 评论0 字号大中小订阅新概念英语第二册上短语总结金山编辑1.in private \ in public 2. take one s seat 3.notuntil.. 4.ring sbgive sb a ring 5.get\go\come\look out of 6.by busin\on a bus 7.send sb sthsend sth to sb Give\ take\ pass\read\ sell 8.buy sb sthbuy sth for sb 9.lend sb sthlend sth to sb Borrow sb sthborrow sth from sb 10.make a big\great decision Decide to do sth Make up one s mind to do sth Be determined to do sth Determine to do sth 11.think about\of 12.nonot a [an]\not any 13.start\begain to dostart\begain doing 14. Request\ask sb to do sth 15.one.the other someothers 16.who\what\where else nothing\something else 17.a great manya great number of 18.in this way;in a friendly way By a way\on the way to In a way\in the way 19.have been to \ have gone to Have been inplace 20.fromto..\fly to.. 21.up to nowup till now 22call sbcall up sb Call back sb\call at\call on sb Call outshout 23.ask sb for sth\ask for sth 24.tell sb about sth\tell sb sth 25.knock at \ knock off 26.enter for\take part in 27.to one s surprise\be surprised to... 28.be full of \be filled with 29.allow so to do sth Sb be allowed to do sth 30.be made in\of\from\into 31.at that momentjust then At the momentnow\right now 32.at

新概念英语第二册语法总结

新概念英语第二册语法 总结 Revised as of 23 November 2020

《新概念英语第二册》语法总结 知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine.

新概念第二册单词词组

1.一次私人谈话 a private conversation 2.private对应词------- public 3.在公共场所 in public = in the public place 4.若可能的话,请小心不要造公共场所大声喧哗。 If (it’s )possible ,please take care not to speak loudly in public 。 5.和某人做对话 have a conversation 6.去戏院 go to the theater 7.和某人生气 be angry with sb 8.由于某人而生气be angry at sth 9.生气做某事 be angry to do sth 10.注意 pay attention to 没注意 pay no attention 11.更多地注意 pay more attention 几乎不注意pay little attention 注意些pay some attention 注意许多pay much attention 12.为……付钱 pay for 13.公事 on business 14.此事与你无关 It‘s none of your business 。 15.插话 cut in 16.用手指着别人是不礼貌的。It‘s rude to point the others with finger 。 17.无理的(adj)rude 无理地(adv)rudely 礼貌的(adj)polite 礼貌地(adv)politely 不礼貌的(adj)impolite 不礼貌地(adv)impolitely Polite 形容词比较级—more polite 最高级 most polite 18.听某人说话 hear sb 19.有关turn的词组 打开 turn on 关上 turn off 调大 turn up 调小 turn down 变成 turn into 翻转 turn over

新概念英语第二册语法 现在完成时

新概念英语第二册语法现在完成时 现在完成时构成:have / has + 过去分词 用法1.表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet,just,before,recently,lately(最近),ever,never等表时间的副词搭配使用。 ●He hasn't seen her lately. ●I haven't finished the book yet. 2.表示一个从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:so far(迄今为止),up till now(直到现在),since, for a long time(很长时间),up to present(直到现在),in the past / in the last few years(在过去的几年里),these days(目前)…… He has worked here for 15 years. I have studied English since I came here. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother. 3.某些非延续性动词(即:动作开始便终止的动词),在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。 黄金要点: I.常见的非延续动词:die, arrive(到达),join(加入),leave(离开),go, refuse (拒绝),fail(失败),finish,buy,marry,divorce(离婚),awake(醒),buy,borrow,lend ...(背三遍!) II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时,而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。III.但若是用在否定句中,非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 She has gone away for a month.(误) She has been away for a month (正) The man has died for two years.(误) The man has been dead for two years.(正) How long have youbought the book?(误) How long have you got the book.(正) 4.注意since的用法: They haven't had any troublesince they came here. It has been ten years since we met last time. He has been heresince 1980. He has been heresince ten years ago. 5.几组对比: He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。 He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。 She has gone. 她已走了。 She is gone. 她缺席了。(or 她死了。) The door has been closed. 门关上了。(动作) The door is closed. 门是关着的。(状态) 测试精编: 1. The prices ________ going up all the time in the past few years.

新概念第二册语法总结

1. 被动语态(二) will/must/can/would/could/have to be done have/has been done must have been done drive 用法 home/house 2. 介词用法:见书 3. 复习 there be句型 it做为虚主语可以用来表示时间,天气,温度,距离,人或指代一个句子或不定式。 4. Summary of Unit two 5. 并列句 我们可以将几个简单句连在一起,组成并列句,常用以下连词: and, but, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but …as well, not only…but also 主谓一致: 当主语由and , both…and 连接时,通常用复数谓语. Both the girls and the boy are his friends. 当主语由neither… nor, either…or, not only…but also或or 连接时,谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的一致,在英语语法中,这被称为就

近一致. Neither he nor I am going to the airport. Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad. 6. 一般现在时的复习,状态动词,标点符号的使用. 以下一些动词很少用与进行时态: appear(看起来), appreciate(鉴赏), believe(相信), feel(感觉到), forget(忘记), hear(听见), know(知道), like(喜欢), look like(看起来像), notice(注意到), remember(记得), resemble(形似), see(看到), think(认为), understand(理解), have(拥有),love(爱), seem(看起来), show(显示), mind(介意), sound(听起来), hate(讨厌), detest(憎恨), desire(意欲), 引号: 引号位于一行之上,应该在句尾其他标点符号, 如逗号,句号,问好之外. 引语的第一个词以大写字母开头. 在said, asked, 等词后面用逗号,只有当它们位于句尾时才在它们后面用句号. 当said, asked等词置于引语之间时,句子的后半部分以小写开头. 当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落. 7. 复习一般过去时/不规则过去式和过去分词 常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词在英语里约有300多个 put up(搭建), put out(扑灭), put on(穿上), put sb. up(为某人安排住宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄写), put off(推迟), put away(放好,放到一边去)

新概念二册语法总结

新概念二册语法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

新概念二册语法总结(新东方) 1. 简单句的结构: 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(地点状语+方式状语+时间状语)时间状语还可以放在句首 2. 一般现在时,现在进行时感叹句:what+名词+主语+谓语, how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 频度副词:位于主语和谓语之间,常见频度副词及其程度的深浅: always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, never I always buy CDs on Sundays. 3. 一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语: 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。 He gives me a book. me间接宾语, a book直接宾语 直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for,to表示动作对谁而做, for表示动作为谁而做。 主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语Give the book to me. Send a letter to him. I bought a coat for my mother. 4. 现在完成时,注意频度及时间副词的位置 receive/take 5. 复习:一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no way spare/to spare 6. 冠词用法(一)1.不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词,当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。 2.不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物,有时候也可以省略: A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal. 3.不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物:Apple is a fruit. 4.如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the 5. Some表示一些,可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。 6.在姓名,城市,地名,过名,月份,节日,星期前不加冠词,季节前也一般不加,特指时加。 put on/take off/look for/look after/knock at/knock sth. off/knock off/knock %off/knock over/knock out 7. 过去进行时,时间状语短语:在短语中动词后面的介词或副词叫小品词,有些小品词既可以紧跟在动词后面也可以跟在动词的宾语后面,而有些则只能紧跟着动词使用。 8. 形容词的比较级与最高级单音节词的比较级最高级:直接加-er, -est: small-smaller, smallest 以e结尾的加-r, -st: large-larger, largest 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i加-er, -est: busy-busier, busiest

(完整版)新概念二册词组总结1-24课,推荐文档

Lessons1-2 一、常用词组和语言点 1.go to the theatre去看戏 go to the film/movie去看电影 2enjoy doing喜欢做某事 Be surprise at对……感到惊讶 3.get angry生气get为系动词。 4.turn round转过身 Turn back/right/left向后转向右转向左转 In public—in private公开的私下的 5.angrily adv.生气地(形容词argry变y为i再加ly,成为副词。)如: happy→happily 6.pay attention注意(后常接介词to) 7.in the end最后(近义词:at last,finally) 8.none of your business不关你的事 9.at the end of在。。。的最后 10.think out Think of/about Think over 想出 考虑 反复考虑 11.until直到 not…until直到……才…… 12.all the day/The whole day全天 13.just then就在那时(just now刚才) Lessons3-4 一、常用词组和语言点 1.visit:go tu see拜访,参观 2.in the center of在中心 3.teach sb .sth教某人某事(teach接双宾语) lend sb.sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物 4.send…to寄给……(比较:send of:派人去请) 5.on the last night在最后一天晚(具体日期前用介词on) 6.make a decision to do Make up one’s mind to do Decide to do/Be determined to do 做出决定decide(V) 7.receive/get a letter from sb;hear from sb收到某人的来信 8.a great number of:many许多(后加可数名词) 9.fly to:go to…by plane take a plane to…飞往

新概念英语第二册重点词组

新概念英语第二册重点词组(1—48) 1.go to the theatre 2.go to the movie 3.interesting adj. 4.interested adj. 5.get angry 6.turn round=turn around 7.angrily adv. 8.pay attention to 9.notice vt. 10.in the end=at last=finally 11.none of your business 12.get up 13.stay in bed 14.not…until 15.What a day! 16.just then 17.visit vt. 18.public gardens 19.teach sb. sth. 20.lend sb. sth. 21.on the last night 22.make a decision 23.receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 24.a great number of=many 25.fly to 26.send sth. to 27.be five miles from+地点 28.cover vt. 29.in three minutes 30.up to now 31.a great many 32.spare part 33.one…the other 34.in this way 35.move to 36.knock at 37.ask for 38.a glass of 39.in return for 40.stand on one’s head 41.go away 42.call at+地点 43.call on sb. 44.once a month 45.twice a month 46.three times a month 47.at the airport 48.try to do 49.try doing 50.while 51.keep guard 52.to one’s surprise 53.to one’s excitement 54.be full of=be filled with 55.enter for 56.win vt. 57.on Wednesday evening 58.a crowd of 59.the minute hand 60.the hour hand 61.the second hand 62.refuse to do 63.at that moment 64.belong to 65.allow sb. to do 66.a friend of my father’s 67.a lawyer’s office 68.borrow sth. from sb. 69.pay back 70.pay for 71.across the Atlantic 72.set out 73.plenty of+可数/不可数 74.say goodbye to sb. 75.be away 76.be proud of 77.take part in 78.a group of 79.at present 80.at the station 81.during this time 82.give a performance 83.as usual 84.have a difficult time 85.keep order 86.on….occasion 87.drive on 88.on the way 89.wave to… 90.ask for a lift 91.as soon as 92.say good morning to 93.apart from 94.a few+可数名词 95.few+可数名词 96.neither 97.feel nervous 98.look up 99.look sth. up in the dictionary 100.can/could afford to do 101.in a weak voice 102.a traffic policeman 103.welcome…to 104.fail to do 105.No parking! 106.at least 107.in spite of 108.in a dress 109.grow up 110.look for 111.have a good meal 112.pay the bill 113.give back to 114.at any moment 115.hurry to… 116.sell out 117.What a pity! 118.at once 119.might/may as well do 120.instead of 121.give up doing 122.a waste of time 123.be interested in 124.drive sb. mad 125.night and day 126.for some reason

新概念英语第二册语法总结:非谓语动词之不定式

新概念英语第二册语法总结:非谓语动词之不定式 1.定义:具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。 2.形式:(以do为例) 主动语态被动语态 一般时to do to be done 进行时to be doing 完成时to have done to have been done 完成进行时to have been doing 3.用法: (1)用作主语: To speak good English is not easy. or: It is not easy to speak good English. (采用形式主语it 以避免头重脚轻) It took me an hour to do the work. (2)用作宾语: She decided to take the examination. I hope to meet him soon. (3)宾语补足语: They expected us to help them. Hewants his son to study hard. 金牌重点: 不定式作宾补,如谓语动词是感官动词,使役性动词(see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...),则不定式符号“to”须省略,但在被动语态中不能省。 I heard them sing in the classroom. I made her clean the room. The girl is heard to sing an English song. (4)用作表语: To teach is to learn. His job is to sell cars. (5)用作状语,表示目的,结果: We come to school to study English.(目的) = in order to I hurried to the store, only to find it closed.(结果) (6)定语:不定式短语作定语须位于名词之后。

新概念英语第二册语法详解和总结

新概念英语二册语法详解和总结 《新概念英语》(New Concept English)作为享誉全球的最为经典地道的英语教材,以其严密的体系性、严谨的科学性、精湛的实用性、浓郁的趣味性深受英语学习者的青睐,《新概念英语》在中国有 30多年的历史,每年有数百万学习者,早已成为英语学习者的必选读物。我们抛弃以往只将《新概念英语》作为单一的泛读教材的模式,代之以全新独到的、大信息量的联想式的教学方法,多角度、全方位的教学手段,辅以丰富多彩、新颖实用的补充材料,逐步培养学员听、说、读、写、译等五大基本技能,充分发挥学生的英语学习潜力,使学员经过一定阶段的培训之后,英语水平与基本技能会有一个质的飞跃。 一、学习前的准备 《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。使学生具有使用语言的能力。一般来说,具有以下知识便可进入《新概念英语第二册》的学习: 1、动词be与have现在时与过去时的基本用法。 2、现在进行时,能够识别并懂得如何构成。 3、一般现在时:能够识别;懂得动词第3人称单数上添加-s, -es, 或 -ies后缀。 4、一般过去时:能够识别并会运用常见的规划动词与不规则动词的一般过去时形态。 5、过去进行时:能够识别。 6、现在完成时(一般):能够识别。 7、过去完成时:能够识别。 8、将来时:能够认识并运用going to, shall与will构成将来时。 9、助动词:can, may与must的基本用法;能够识别could, might与would 的形式。 10、能够用do/does/did等助动词造疑问句与否定句;能运用疑问代词与副词。 11、能够回答以助动词与疑问词开头的问句。 12、副词:能够用-ly与-ily后缀组成副词;能够识别well, hard, fast等特例。 13、冠词:定冠词与不定冠词。懂得a/an/the的基本用法;some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可数、不可数名词的用法。 14、名词:能够用-s, -es,-ves后缀组成名词复数形式;会用常见的不规则复数形式:men, women, children, teeth r等形式。 15、代词:人称代词、所有格代词、反身代词;所有符号“'”加s('s)。 16、形容词:基本用法;规则的比较级;不规则的比较级:good, bad, much与little. 17、介词:常见的地点、时间、方位介词的用法。 18、关系代词:能够识别并使用who/whom, which/that。 19、this/that; these/those。 20、省略形式:it's, I'm, isn't, didn't等。 21、There is/it is; there are/they are。

新概念英语一册L1 74 短语总结 结合初中课本

新概念一册常用词组与语言点(L1~L74)1.劳驾、对不起打扰一下Excuse me. 30.打开(电视机、电灯、收音机等)turn on 31.关(电视机、电灯、收音机等)turn off 2.早上好good morning 32.脱掉下午好good afternoon take off 3.33.穿上4.上楼come upstairs put on 34.什么颜色what color 追逐run after 5. 35.6.来见见come and meet 在河面上on the river 36.在花园里in the garden 7.您好How do you do? 37.在树底下give sb. sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物under the tree 8. 38.…怎么样?What about …?= How about…?9.不是那些not those 39.做…怎么样?What about=How about=Would you like=Do you want架子上的 那些10.the ones on the shelf … climb the tree 爬树on the shelf 40.11.在架子上 pardon=I beg your pardon=pardon me? 请你再说一遍on the right 41.在右边12. a fine day 在左边42.on the left 好天气、晴天13.be with families in the middle of在14.……中间…43. 和家人在一起fly over on the table 从…上空飞过44.15.在桌子上look at 16.…in the kitchen 看45.在厨房in the sky 在盘子上on the plate 在天上46.17. under the bridge 18.桥底下on the floor 在地板上47. s homework do one'48.做作业19.靠近门near the door jump off 掉下、跳离on the bed 在床上20.49. want to do 想要做某事21.在冰箱里in the refrigerator 50. cook a meal 在房间里51.in the room 做饭22.wait for 23. 52.等待进来come in have a meal open the door 开门24. 吃饭53.look after=take care of 照顾54.shut the door 25.关门wash the dishes must do 必须做26.洗盘子、刷盘子55. 27.a photograph of air the room 是房间通风…56.…的一张照片in the valley make the bed 整理床铺、铺床28. 57.在山谷中on the river 29. dressing table 梳妆台靠近小河58.

新概念英语第二册语法总结

新概念英语二册语法详解和总结 《 一、学习前的准备 《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的4项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。使学生具有使用语言的能力。一般来说,具有以下知识便可进入《新概念英语第二册》的学习: 1、动词be与have现在时与过去时的基本用法。 2、现在进行时,能够识别并懂得如何构成。 3、一般现在时:能够识别;懂得动词第3人称单数上添加-s, -es, 或-ies 后缀。 4、一般过去时:能够识别并会运用常见的规划动词与不规则动词的一般过去时形态。 5、过去进行时:能够识别。 6、现在完成时(一般):能够识别。 7、过去完成时:能够识别。 8、将来时:能够认识并运用going to, shall与will构成将来时。 9、助动词:can, may与must的基本用法;能够识别could, might与would 的形式。 10、能够用do/does/did等助动词造疑问句与否定句;能运用疑问代词与副词。 11、能够回答以助动词与疑问词开头的问句。 12、副词:能够用-ly与-ily后缀组成副词;能够识别well, hard, fast等特例。 13、冠词:定冠词与不定冠词。懂得a/an/the的基本用法;some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可数、不可数名词的用法。 14、名词:能够用-s, -es,-ves后缀组成名词复数形式;会用常见的不规则复数形式:men, women, children, teeth r等形式。 15、代词:人称代词、所有格代词、反身代词;所有符号“'”加s('s)。 16、形容词:基本用法;规则的比较级;不规则的比较级:good, bad, much 与little. 17、介词:常见的地点、时间、方位介词的用法。 18、关系代词:能够识别并使用who/whom, which/that。 19、this/that; these/those。 20、省略形式:it's, I'm, isn't, didn't等。 21、There is/it is; there are/they are。 22、祈使句。 23、一周7天的名称、日期、季节、数字、时辰(今天、昨天、明天等)。 24、报时。 二、新概念英语第二册语法知识总结和详解 1.简单句的结构: 主语+谓语+宾语+状语(地点状语+方式状语+时间状语) 时间状语还可以放在句首

新概念英语第二册语法总结:过去将来时

新概念英语第二册语法总结:过去将来时 过去将来时: 1.构成:should / would + 动词原形 2.功能: (1)表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作或状态。 ?. He said that they would meet me at the station. (2)此用法常用于间接引语中。 测试精编 1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. would be arrived D. would arrive 2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready. A. will be B. would be C. were D. are 3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon. A. is corning B. was coming C. came D. had came 4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year. A. will be built B. would be built C. are built D. were built (后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……) KEYS

1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D

新概念第二册重点词组总汇

新概念第二册重点词组总汇 Lesson 1 private conversation 私人谈话last week 上周go to the theatre 去看戏have a very good seat 座位很好get angry/cross 变的生气be angry with 和…生气enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩的开心enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事sit behind me 坐在我后边talk loudly 大声的说turn round = turn around 转身look at…= have /take a look at 看…pay attention to 注意… pay no attention to = not pay any attention to 不注意…in the end = at last = finally 最后bear = stand = put up with 忍受It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。be on business 出差do business 做生意at the theatre 在戏院里in front of 在…前面be rude to …对…粗鲁←→be friendly/kind to 对…友好 Lesson 2 get up 起床on Sundays 在周日/每逢周日stay in bed 呆在床上look out of 从…往外look out 小心,当心= be careful = take care just then = at that moment 在那时by train 乘火车= take a train = on a train (注意位置) always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 频率副词,通常有在一般现在时,情/be/助之后,实义动词前 sometimes 有时,偶尔e.g. He sometimes goes to school by bus. 他有时乘公交车上学。 some time 几次,几倍e.g. I have been to Shanghai some times. 我去过上海几次。 Our school is some times larger than yours. 我们的学校比你们的学校大几倍。sometime 某个时候 e.g. Will you come again sometime next week? 下周的某个时候你会再来吗?some time 一段时间 e.g. I’ll stay here for some time. 我将在这呆一段时间。 late adj. 晚的be late for 做…迟到 e.g. He was late for meeting yesterday. 昨天他开会迟到了。 adv. 晚地v.← adv. (副词修饰动词) e.g. He got up late today. 今天他起来晚了。 lately adv. 最近,近来= recently How are you recently? 近来你好吗? later 之后,后来late on e.g. At first things went well, but later on we ran into trouble. 起初事情进展的 很顺利,但是后来我们遇到了麻烦。 latest 最新的,最近的, e.g. the latest news 最近的新闻 outside prep. …. 的外边 e.g. outside and door adj. 外边的 e.g. outside help adv. 外边 e.g. It is dark outside. ※感叹句:what(a/an) + adj.+ n. 主语+谓语 e.g. What a clever boy he is! How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语 e.g. How clever the boy is!

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档