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八年级英语第一二三单元知识点整理 2

八年级英语第一二三单元知识点整理 2
八年级英语第一二三单元知识点整理 2

第一单元重点及拓展知识点整理

1.频率副词(通常用于一般现在时)

Always,usually,ofen,sometimes,hardly ever,never

所表示的频率高低由always向never递减。

2.how的集合

(1)how many 多少,后跟可数名词复数,提问数量

(2)how much 多少跟不可数名词,提问数量或价钱

(3)how old 多大提问年龄

(4)how about …怎么样用来征求意见或建议

(5)how long 多长提问时间或距离

(6)how soon 多久提问某人什么时候能做好某事

3.most的用法

(1)adj 大多数的,大部分的,作定语

(2)n.大部分大多数

(3)most of 引导短语作主语,谓语动词单复数取决于后面的名词或代词(4)most 是much,many的比较级

4.want体系

(1)want to do 想要做某事

(2)want sth. 想要某物

(3)want sb. to do 想要某人做某事,否定形式:want sb. not to do

同义:would like

5.good体系

(1)be good for 对….有益

(2)be good to 对….友好(=be friendly/kind to)

(3)be good at 擅长…

6.kind体系

(1)a kind of+n. 一种…..作主语时,谓语动词用复数

(2)all kinds of+n. 各种各样的…..作主语时,谓语动词作复数

(3)different kinds of+n. 不同种类的…..

(4)kind 还可以做adj 意思是好心的,和蔼的

(5)be kind to 对某人友好

7.keep体系

(1)keep作为系动词,后跟adj作表语

(2)keep sb doing 让某人一直作某事

(3)keep 作为继续讲时,keep(on)doing,继续或者是重复做某事

8.Go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film 去看电影

9.interest体系

(1)Be interested in 对…感兴趣

(2)Take an interest in 对某事有兴趣

(3)Lose interest 失去兴趣

(4)Place of great interest 名胜

(5)Become interested in 对….感兴趣

(6)It is interesting to do 做某事是有兴趣的

10.about体系

(1)Adv 大约,差不多

(2)介词在….周围,在….附近

(3)表示关于….时,后接的内容比较普通,不太正式

11.pretty体系

(1)Adv 相当修饰形容词或者是副词

(2)Adj 漂亮的;优美的

12.try 体系

(1)Try to do 努力做某事

(2)Try doing 尝试做某事

(3)Try ones best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事

(4)Try on 试穿

(5)Try 作为n 尝试,have a try 试一下

12.shop体系

(1)v.购物;买东西

(2)n 商店相当于store

13.some体系

(1)一些;若干即可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词(2)用于肯定句中或者是表示委婉客气请求的一般疑问句中14.may be与may be

Maybe 是副词,可能;也许;大概通常位于句首

May be 情态动词+动词原形可能是;也许是

第二单元重点及拓展知识点整理1.matter体系

(1)作n.时,意思为事情;问题;情况

(2)v.要紧;关系重大,主要用于否定句中。

2.词组整理

Lie down 躺下sit down 坐下come down 下来;下楼Write down 写下;记下fall down 落下来get down 下车3.with体系

(1)表示有….带有…..

(2)表示和…..一起

(3)表示用……

(4)表示关于…..对于…..来说

4.表示建议的说法

(1)Let us …..

(2)Shall we…..

(3)Why not do…..

(4)How(what)about doing?

(5)Would you like to do?

(6)You had better do ….

(7)I think you need to do….

5.look体系

(1)不及物动词注意;留神

(2)系动词看起来;好像

(3)名词表情;脸色;外貌

(4)固定词组

Look at 看look after 照顾look forward to 希望

Look over 检查look on ….as…..把…当作…..

6.hope与wish

(1)hope

hope to do….

Hope +that从句

Hope 后面可接so,表示希望如此,wish不能

(2)Wish

Wish sb. To do 希望某人做某事,hope不可以

Wish to do

Wish可以接双宾语,hope不能

7.moment体系

(1)at the moment 用于一般现在时,表示此刻;现在相当于now;at this moment (2)用于过去时中,表示那时,相当于just then;at that moment

(3)作为n.时,片刻;瞬间

(4)The moment(that)一….就…..

8.until体系

用在肯定句中,与延续性动词连用

用在否定句中,与瞬间性动词连用

9.be与get

be+adj 表示一种状态,也可以理解为静态

get+adj 表示动作和过程,也可以理解为动态

10.example用法

(1)Example意思为实例;榜样;例题

(2)Give a good example to sb 给某人做出好榜样

(3)Without example 没有先例

10.tied体系

(1)tied意思为劳累的;疲倦的

(2)be tied from(with)因为….而疲倦

(3)be tied of dning 厌倦做某事

11.经典句型

(1)What is the matter(with you)

(2)I am not feeling well

(3)I hope you feel better soon

(4)Yes,I think so

(5)It is +adj+(for sb)to do 对于某人来说做某事…..

第三单元重点及拓展知识点整理1.for体系

(1)表示为了(某一目的)

(2)表示由于;因为

(3)表示就…..来说

(4)表示距离

(5)表示时间长短

(6)表示供…用

(7)表示对于

(8)表示以…的价钱

2.sound体系

(1)系动词,表示听起来

(2) Sound like 表示听起来像

(3) n.表示声音

3.visit体系

(1)v.表示拜访;访问

(2)pay a visit to 拜访某人

(3)return a visit 回访

4.just体系

(1)副词,表示仅仅;只是

(2)后接名词,名词短语或者是句子,表示正好;恰好(3)用于祈使句,表示强调

(4)just now 刚刚;不久

(5)just then 就在那时

5.plan体系

(1)n.表示计划

(2)plan for…表示…的计划

(3)plan to do 打算做某事

6.famous体系

(1)adj 既可以做表语也可以做定语

(2)be famous for 以…而著名

(3)be famous as 作为…而著名

7.think体系

(1)think about 考虑后跟v-ing形式

(2)think of 考虑;关心;想起一般用于否定形式

(3)think over 表示仔细考虑

(4)think out 表示通过思考发现;解决

8.decide体系

(1)decide on 决定后跟n或者是v-ing形式

(2)decide to do 决定做某事

(3)decide 后跟疑问代词+不定式

(4)decide后跟宾语从句

9.hear体系

(1)hear of 听说

(2)hear from 收到…来信

(3)hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事

(4)hear sb do 听见某人做某事

10.hear与listen to

(1)hear是及物动词,侧重于听的结果

(2)listen 是不及物动词,listen to侧重听的动作

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a514092561.html,st体系

(1)adj 最近的;上一个的

(2)adj 最后的;最末的

(3)v.持续

12.重点句型

That sounds nice.

Show me your photos when we get back to school.

This time I want to do something different.

12.重点语法-一般将来时

(1)一般将来时表示将来某个时间发生的动作或者是存在的状态(2) Be going to do的形式

(3) Be doing 形式,一般是用表示位置转移的词用现在进行时表将来(4) Will(shill)do的形式,主语为第一人称

(5)一般将来时可连用的时间状语,tomorrow,next…,soon等。

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