2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题06动词与动词短语(热点难点突破)(含解析)

一、选择题

1．I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time.I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.

A．wanted；wrote

B．had wanted；was writing

C．have wanted；wrote

D．wanted；have been writing

【答案】B【解析】第一空：had wanted表“原打算……”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。

2．—I've been told that John ________ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight?

—All right.I'll call for you at 6：00 p．m..

A．had come back B．is back

C．came back D．come back

3.—Did you see Mr.John?

— No.He ________ for a long time by the time I ________ to his home.

A．had been away from home；had got

B．had been away from home；got

C．had gone out；had got

D．had gone out；got

【答案】B【解析】by the time ＋过去时，主句常用过去完成时。

4．No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.

A．will be made B．is made

C．is being made D．has been made

【答案】A【解析】根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。

5．—Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?

—If my memory serves me correctly，you ________ each other for exactly two years.

A．hadn't seen B．haven't seen

C．didn't see D．don't see

【答案】A【解析】“过去的过去”用过去完成时。

【答案】instantly

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In recent years，learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a014321794.html,st month，I 2 (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about China，and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do 4 a favor.So I went from one bookstore to 5 ，hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 (final) I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay.Several days later，I received Jack's email，8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send).I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad，10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.

1.解析考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时，动名词短语learning Chinese作主语，根据主谓一致的原则，要用has become。

【答案】has become

2.解析考查时态。根据时间状语last month可知要用一般过去时。

【答案】received

3.解析考查非谓语动词。此处是短语作后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for为……设计的/打算的。

【答案】intended

4.解析考查形容词。根据上文内容判断我乐意帮这个忙。

【答案】such

5.解析考查不定代词。固定短语from one...to another 从一个……到另一个。

【答案】another

6.解析考查副词。作者从一家书店到另一家书店去找书，所以此处表示“终于，最终”的意思。

【答案】Finally

【答案】saying

9.解析考查时态。寄书发生在他的感激之前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。

【答案】had sent

10.解析考查连词。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。前后句内容是让步关系，填although。

【答案】although