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定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练

I 选择最佳答案:

silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

A. that C. what D. /

man_______today left this message for you.

called called called

you live near the building ______colour is yellow

A. that D. its

helped his father on the farm ______they lived.

A. which D. where

’m one of the boys_____never late for school.

is is are am

be done has been done.

told me everything _______he knew about it.

A. what

father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.

where which which which

school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.

A./ A and C

is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.

which that

fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.

which

paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.

whom whose

needed is a supply of oil.

thing

the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. whom whom

heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.

II 用适当的关系词填空：

1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.

2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.

3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________

he wanted to.

4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates

and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.

5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.

6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.

7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.

8) With _________ were you talking

9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.

10) They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.

11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai

12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.

13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.

14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.

15) That’s the way _______ they work.

III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough.

2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.

3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.

4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.

5) The book is good. I am reading.

IV 完成下列句子。

1)Here is the knife _________________________________________（你昨天丢失的）。

2)This is the best novel _____________________________________（我读过的）。

3)I have lost the dictionary ____________________________________（我姐姐给我买的）。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________（中国南方种植的）。

5)The woman ________________________________________（上周六给他们做报告的）

6)is a famous scientist.

Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误：

1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.

2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.

3. This is the room in that we lived last year.

4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.

5. All which Iraq people want is peace.

6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.

7. This is the child who father died of SARS.

8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.

9. I went to the library but I didn’t find the book that I needed it.

10. This is the person whom you are looking.

Keys:

I 选择：

介词后面只能用which.

which , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

5. which

6. that （同3 ）

7. that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。

8. whom

9. that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

10. that

11 that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。

12. that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。

13. who those 指人时用who.

14. whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.

15. that . way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.

III 1. The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.

2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.

3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.

4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.

5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.

1. (which/that) you lost yesterday

2. (that) I have read

3. (which/that) my sister bought me

4. Which/that is grown in the south of China

5. Who gave them the report last Saturday

ⅤANSWERS:

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ae14321970.html,es改为 come或 students改为 student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词

的数要与先行词保持一致。

2.which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词

factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：

This is the factory which/that I visited last year.

This is the factory in which(where) I worked last year.

3.that改为 which 或in放在 lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，

但其关系代词只能用which 或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。

4.who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。

5.which改为that。当先行词是

all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。

6.that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。

7.who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，

一律用 whose

8.that改为 which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。

9.去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him

之类的代词。

10.for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。

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She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

高中英语定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)

定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.