2019年中考英语语法聚焦和练习八上Unit3_4人教新目标版

2019中考英语人教八上U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1. How many days will the show last?

A. 11 days

B. 10 days

C. 9 days

D. 8 days

2. If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at _____.

A. 2 pm

B. 7 pm

C. 11:30 am

D. 11:45 am

3. A couple and their two children will spend _____ if they watch the show at

2 pm.

A. $140

B. $120

C. $100

D. $85

4. What will happen to a latecomer?

A. He or she can still watch the whole show.

B. He or she can only enter during a break.

C. He or she won’t have a proper break.

D. He or she will fail to enter the theatre.

5. _____ will not be allowed in.

A. Teenagers

B. Old people over 60

C. Families with three children

D. Children under 3

参考答案1—5、BCDBD

二、教材语法聚焦

1. 形容词和副词的比较级(八上 Unit 3)

【基本用法】

比较级变化规则：一般在词尾加-er；多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more。

【教材例句】

1. Sam is smarter than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆更聪明。

2. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉更外向。

【即学即练】

( )1. —Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.

—Don't worry. I'll change them for a______ size.

A. smaller

B. smallest

C. larger

D. largest

( )2. No one has a______ garden than Jack in our town. He nearly wins “The Nicest Garden Competition” every year.

A. more beautiful

B. most beautiful

C. less beautiful

D. least beautiful

( )3. —I hear you left the factory. Why?

—I was offered a ______job at a computer company.

A. good

B. better

C. well

D. best

2. 形容词和副词的最高级(八上 Unit 4)

【基本用法】

最高级变化规则：一般在词尾加-est；多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加most。

【教材例句】

1. She can always find the most interesting roles to play. 她总是能发现最有趣的角色来扮演。

2. This is one of the nicest of all the toys. 这是所有玩具中最漂亮的一个。

【即学即练】

( )4. (2017东莞模拟)—I think Bill Gates is a very successful man.

—I agree with you. And he is also one of ______men in America.

A. rich

B. poor

C. the poorest

D. the richest

( )5. For me, math is______ of all the subjects. I always get the best grades.

A. difficult

B. more difficult

C. the most difficult

D. the least difficult

( )6. I won't come to this restaurant any more. It is ______restaurant that I've ever been to.

A. the best

B. better

C. the worst

D. worse

参考答案：1～5 C A B D D 6. C

三、完形填空。

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving __1__.

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.

I was __2__ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned _3__, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, _4_ there I sat, waiting for the light to _5__, the only human being, for at least a mile in any __6__.

I started wondering why I _7__ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was __8__ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no __9__ in going through it.

Much later that _10_, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light _11_ me.

I think I stopped __12__ it’s part of a contract(契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow _13_: we don’t go through red lights.

We do _14_ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.

I was so _15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.

( )1. A. fast B. slowly C.

carefully D. hard

( )2. A. late B. alone C.

worried D. afraid

( )3. A. green B. yellow C.

red D. dark

( )4.A. and B. or C.

so D. but

( )5. A. return B. change C. start D. continue

( )6. A. attention B. background C.

direction D. information

( )7. A. refused B. decided C.

prepared D. forgot

( )8. A. hardly B. luckily C.

usually D. clearly

( )9.A. danger B. excuse C.

space D. energy

( )10. A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning

( )11. A. depended on B. looked forward to

C. stayed away from

D. came back to

( )12. A. though B. unless C.

because D. until

( )13. A. me B. it C.

him D. us

( )14. A. what B. how C.

why D. that

( )15. A. tired B. ready C.

proud D. sorry

【答案详解】1-5 ABCDB 6-10CADAB 11-15DCBAC

1. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文中的late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，故可推断开车加速，故选A项，意为“迅速地”。

2. 【解析】选B。细节理解和逻辑推理题。由下文中的Nothing, Not和no 可推知作者一个人，故答案选B项，意为“独自的”。

3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文中的stop和交通常识可知红灯亮了。

4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由下文中的waiting for the light可知虽然路上什么都没有，“可是”作者依然停下车等候。

5. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行，故答案选B项，意为“改变”。

6. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由上文中的 a mile可知指的是“距离”，故答案选C 项。

7. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文I was not afraid of being caught可知作者不害怕被逮住，故可推知“作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？”，故答案选A项，意为“拒绝”。

8. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知作者“不害怕被逮住”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察”，故答案选D项，意为“清晰地；清楚地”。

9.. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了，故答案选A项。

10. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文中的bed和near midnight可知是晚上。

11. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据上文中的I started wondering why I refused to run the light和the question of why I’d stopped for that light可知“晚上”作者思考的是同样的问题，故答案选D项，意为“回到……”。

12. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由下文It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have可知作者之所以停下来的“原因”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，故答案选C项，意为“因为”。

13. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由下文we don’t go through red lights可知这是“一条”交通规则，故答案选B项，相当于the rule。

14. 【解析】选A。what连接的从句，在句中作宾语。

15. 【解析】选C。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则而感到“自豪”，故答案选C项，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。

四、任务型阅读。

Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.

In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.

Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi

and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.

1. What is Sydney famous for?

2. Where is the Blue Mountains?

3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?

4. How can we get to Manly?

5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们介绍了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候、公园和海滩，同时还说明了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。

1. Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.【解析】题干意为：悉尼以什么而著名？根据文章第一段第三句“It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可知答案。

2. In the west of Sydney.【解析】题干意为：蓝山在哪里？根据文章第二段第一句“In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。

3. Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.【解析】题干意为：为什么参观去蓝山要花费好多天时间？根据文章第二段最后一句“…to see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.”可知答案。

4. By boat./Take a boat.【解析】题干意为：我们如何到达Manly? 根据文章第三段第七句“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. ”可知答案。

5. About 30 minutes.【解析】题干意为：你去悉尼港要花费多长时间？由最后一段中“It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes.”可知答案。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

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