人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结
高一英语必修一知识点总结
Unit 1
1.词组: add up 合计add up to 总计达add… to…把。。加到。。。里
add to 增加增添扩建
2.calm… down平静下来
3.have got to 不得不，必须
4.be concerned about / for 关心
5.walk the dog 遛狗cheat … of 欺骗。。
6.go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝
7.set down 记下set up 建立set off 出发引爆set out to do=set about
doing 着手做某事
8. a series of 一系列
9.on purpose 故意地by accident= chance 偶然地
10.in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that
11.at dusk 在黄昏at dawn 在黎明
at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午
12.face to face 面对面
13.no longer= not … any longer不再
14.settle down 安顿下来suffer from 遭受,患病
15.recover from 恢复,痊愈
16.get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦
17.make a list of 列清单
18.pack… up 装箱打包
19.get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展
20.fall in love 爱上
21.be grateful to sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激
22.join in/ take part in /join/ attend 参加…加入
23.make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语使…
24.have something/little /nothing to do with 与..有关，与。。。无关
25.it’s because….. +原因
26.it’s why…. + 结果
27.dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) 敢
28. a year and a half= one and a half years 一年半
29.it’s no pleasure+ doing sth没有乐趣做。。。
30.happen to do sth 碰巧做。。。
31.have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
32.exactly 的确如此not exactly 不完全是
33.find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。
34.make friends with 与。。。交朋友
35.swap … w ith 与。。。交换
36.it is / was + 序数词time + that + has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。。事
unit 2 词组:
because of由于
come up上来;发生;提到;开庭
come up with想起
come in进来，进入
come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作
come out出来，发芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上
be based on在……的基础上
at present现在
make use of make full/ good use of充分利用
such as例如
play a part/ role in在……扮演角色
recognize … as将……认成……、
more than one + 谓语用单数不止一个的……、
at the end of在……的末尾
in the end 最终
at an end到头;结束，终止，耗尽
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行，旅途
than ever before 比以往都更……、
even if / though虽然
communicate with those + 定语从句用who 和某些人交流，交流的人们用定语从句修饰in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候
the former the latter 前者……后者……
a number of很多
the number of……的数量
make sense 有意义对usage / use 用途
believe it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名词(不加冠词) 没有这样的
the way + in which / that /省略……的方式
especially = specially尤其
straight adj/ adv 笔直的，正直的
unit 3 词组:
prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做
fare VS fee费用ever since自从
it’s is / has been + 时间段+ since 从句自……以来已经
graduate from/ in从……毕业be fond of喜爱
cut across穿过打断；抄近路穿过；遮断；与…相抵触
cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛
cut down砍倒care about照顾care for关心
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事
cha nge one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind改变主意
at an altitude of在……的海拔高度
give in 屈服give up 放弃
give off发出，放出give out分发，公布
give away泄露，赠送keep pace with与……并进as usual像往常一样
bend over趴;伏;弯腰，弯曲
take the advantage of利用
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事
although =though虽然grow up成长insist on坚持put up张贴
put down记下，放下put off延期put on穿上
put away收起来、can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事
unit 4 词组:right away =at once =immediately 立即
burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了
burst out doing sth突然就做某件事
as if / though好像in ruins损毁
injure =wound hurt伤害
be trapped in被陷入……之中dig out挖出