四六级作文模板
文章开头
1.我们可以在开头段写：
People have different views about whether individuals can contribute significantly to environmental protection. Although governments and large companies are crucial in addressing conservation issues, the role played by individuals is just as important, if not more so.
2.Mention A and what comes to mind is B，其中A一般是与事物有关的品质或者特点，B是事物本身。
举个例子：
(1)Mention poverty reduction and what comes to mind is China, where more than 500 million people have been lifted out of poverty in the past three decades.
(2)Mention innovative thinking and what comes to mind is Steve Jobs, a man who was ahead of his time and who reshaped the IT industry.
3.
4.Ask ... how best to ..., and the chances are that ...是一个可以借鉴的解决方案类话题开头句型。
其中(the) chances are ... 等同于it is likely ...
例如可以说：
Ask a teacher how best to improve students' academic performance, and the chances are (that) they will recommend spending more time in studying.
Ask parents how best to promote children's physical well-being, and the chances are (that) they will recommend doing more outdoor activities.
引入较有争议的话题
1.Controversy arises when……
2.This has raised concerns over the disappearance of some languages and triggered debates
about whether governments should save them.
表明赞成某事物的态度/观点
1.Sth has the potential to change the world for the better and should therefore be welcomed as a positive
development.
2.It is therefore an exciting development, the effects of which will be felt far and wide.
3.Sth will stand the test of time for a number of reasons.
4.In my view, the rise in one-person households could have positive consequences for
individuals and society as a whole.
5.Although man’s venture into space is costly and often risky, the benefits it brings are
enormous, justifying huge amounts of space funding.（可用于开头/结尾）
6.
揭示现象/问题（常用于开头）
1.The growing popularity of convenience food in recent years has led some to argue that
such food will take the place of traditional food and its preparation. However, I believe traditional food will survive and thrive, because it plays an indispensable part in our lives.
一个完整的开头模板
2.For decades, it has been common practice for rich countries to give aid to their poor
counterparts. However, in recent years there has been a growing belief that international aid could be harmful to the recipients.I agree that giving aid to poor countries could do more harm than good.
3.There is much talk about…though few…are doing much about it…fall into this less
populated camp. 例如：
(1) There is much talk about poverty reduction around the globe, though few countries are
doing much about it. China falls into this less populated camp, where more than 500 million people were lifted out of poverty in the past 30 years, a remarkable achievement in human history.
(2) There is much talk about innovation among tech firm bosses, though few are doing much
about it. Elon Musk falls into this less populated camp. By launching a series of programs such as Tesla electric cars and Space X rockets, he demonstrates how innovative thinking and bold risk-taking can thrive in today’s world.
4.…has been much heralded in recent years. 用于形容某一现象被人们广泛关注和赞扬。例如：
(1) The rise in remote working / sharing economy has been much heralded in recent years.
(2) The widespread use of artificial intelligence has been much heralded in recent years.
5.It is now nearly axiomatic that…含义是“……几乎是不言自明的”，例如：It is now nearly
axiomatic that China will surpass the U.S. to become the world's largest economy.
6.人们对某事物（例如变化、趋势等）持有不同的看法：Opinion is still divided over whether…is a
cause for concern or a chance for…其中a cause for concern是一个固定搭配，含义是“令人担忧的事物”
举个例子：
Opinion is still divided over whether genetically modified foods are a cause for concern or a chance for humanity to fight world hunger and poverty
7.以上三句可以连着用
8.人们对…褒贬不一：……has received mixed reviews from…(crritics)
9.人们对某事有不同看法：Opinions differ a bout whether…is good or bad.Boosters point
to…(its advantages).But others fear that…
10.Opinion is divided as to whether governments should use public money to
support creative artists.
11.Worries about potential bias in AI systems have emerged in a wide range of areas, from
criminal justice to insurance. In recruitment, too
12.something is easy to decry but hard to prevent，它可以用于说明某些不好的现象（比如环境污
染、食品安全、交通堵塞等）很容易批评，但很难阻止。举个例子：
Traffic congestion in big cities is easy to decry but hard to prevent. As household income rises,
a growing number of city dwellers are willing and able to afford private cars, which will cause
more traffic problems in the foreseeable future.
13.“公众对于……的担忧在加强”，例如：
After a series of vaccine scandals, public concern over vaccine safety is picking up.
14.something has the power to inflame passions，含义是“某事（通常是有争议的事件）能够激起
人们强烈的感情”，比如：
Whether animals should be used in medical research has been debated for decades and the topic still has the power to inflame passions, with animal rights activists claiming that humans have no right to use the suffering of others to seek benefits.
15.Much ink has been spilled about improving public security since the tragic stampede in
Shanghai on New Year's Eve.
16.“被讨论得最多的…，街头巷议的…”，我们可以说：
Alibaba has become the most talked-about firm in China as it filed for IPO in US.
17.要表达“XX成为热议的话题”，我们还可以说sth has become the talk of the town, the talk of the
town 同样是一个短语，表示“街头巷议的话题”
除了上面两种说法之外，还有以下几种表达：
1.sth is in the spotlight/limelight
2.sth is in the public eye
3.sb's name is on everyone's lips
18.Much thought is being given these days to...这个句型来表达“目前人们对…有很多思考”。要
表达“目前人们对城市疑难问题诸如交通拥挤和烟雾有很多思考”，可以说Much thought is being given these days to urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog.
19.Concerns over the pace of progress came to the fore in February...
二月份，领英业务发展的速度成为人们关注的对象……，其中 concerns / issues come to the fore ...
这个句型的含义是“……引起了人们的关注”
20.... have reinforced existing concerns among ... that ...这个句型，它的含义是“……加深了……
对……的担忧”，例如可以说：
The soaring house prices in China's first-tier cities have reinforced existing concerns among young migrant workers that they will not be able to afford themselves a house. 21.There has been controversy surrounding genetically modified crops since their
introduction decades ago. Critics argue that such technology could pose environmental and health hazards, while proponents maintain the benefits brought by genetically modified foods far outweigh their potential risks.
22.Has been a hit with… 受到了…的热捧
23.Cities around the world are struggling to deal with increased levels of
congestion and pollution.
24.The rising popularity of online education in recent years has triggered debate
about the impact it may have.
25.T he role of members of society in environmental protection has been the subject
of intense debate.
26.I n rich countries people’s lives are getting longer, a trend that can have huge
implications for society as a whole, mostly for the worse.
27.X X remains a highly charged issue. 也可以用来表达“某话题充满争议”
28.X X is a subject close to one’s heart，以此来表达某人对于某话题（比如环境、
教育、健康、平权等）很重视
衔接词
1.Needless to say,……
反对者观点
1.However, some deem（认为）that……
2.The main argument against genetically modified foods is that they could damage
the environment and our health.
3.The safe disposal of radioactive waste is also a headache as it requires special facilities. All
these lead some to question the feasibility of this energy source.（下段开头however）
4.The counter-argument, however, is that students should be restricted to subjects deemed
useful by the job market.
赞同者观点
1.The argument in favor of government support for artists is that art projects can bring great
economic and societal benefits.
2.Advocates of…… could claim that……
3.Advocates of space research base their arguments on the benefits it can offer.
……使某问题更加突出
1.考场作文可以使用该句型来强调环境/交通/健康等问题，比如：
(1) Global warming effects have been thrown into sharp relief by melting ice caps in the
Arctic.
(2) The increase in lung diseases among urban dwellers throws into relief air pollution
caused by too many private cars.
今昔比对（也可用于文章开头）
1.在科技和发展类题材中经常会涉及到对某一现象进行对比，例如互联网出现之前的生活与现在的生活的
对比，过去的自然环境与现在的自然环境的对比，过去的家庭与现在的家庭的对比等等。
Gone are the days when people had to write letters to their friends and wait for weeks for a reply.
Instant messaging services are on the rise and here to stay, making it possible for us to communicate with others anytime, anywhere.
2.通过借鉴过去的情况来决定做某事。
Any adjustments to pension liabilities should be justified by beliefs about the future and not by looking in the rearview mirror to see what gilt yields used to be.
Today’s labor market is much more complicated than in the past, as technological advances are destroying and creating jobs at an unprecedented rate. In light of this, it would be imprudent to look in the rearview mirror to see what a so-called stable job used to be.
段落开头（分论点提出）
1.the argument that…rests chiefly on the fact that…，该句型可以用在议论文的段落开头，用来对分
论点进行解释。
The argument that higher education should be made universally available rests chiefly on the fact that doing so is in society’s best economic interests.
2.Th e fact that…… also justifies the importance of ……
段落结尾
1.All these factors combined explain the reason why urbanites are better off than their rural
counterparts.
2.It is therefore wiser to allow university students to make decisions on their own.
3.All of these make raising petrol prices across the board at best unfair, at worst futile.
4.Such case reinforces the notion that individuals can make a difference.
5.Simply put,……简言之
6.It is pragmatic and justifiable（务实且合理的）, therefore, to make good use of these living
things.
段落衔接
1.我们写作的时候可以借鉴这种连接方式，具体方法是在上一个段落结尾句构造一个带有否定意味的句子，
然后在下一段开头句采用“倒装+重复动词”的形式来实现衔接。这样讲可能有点抽象，举个具体例子：Some people think giving aid to poorer countries brings more negatives than positives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
如果你认为国际援助弊大于利，那么在论述的时候可以先简单说明一下国际援助可能带来的好处，然后再话锋一转，强调它的负面影响。中间的转折句就可以用上刚才的句式：
（简单说明国际援助的好处）…Given that international aid can offer so many benefits to poorer countries, it seems odd that anyone would even question the justification for sending aid. However, question they do, and for good reason. Studies have identified a number of problems associated with foreign aid. Chief among them is corruption…（论述国际援助的负面影响）
观点站得住脚
1.The argument that foreign visitors should pay more than locals for cultural and historical
attractions holds water, as the local population already pay money to these sites through the tax system.
观点站不住脚（否定某观点）
1.Does not hold water
2.something is entirely unfounded，它可以用来说明观点、消息、论证等没有根据，站不住脚。举
个例子，有这样一道雅思作文题：
Individuals can do nothing to protect the environment; only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
如果你想完全反对题目中的观点，就可以说：
The claim that only governments and large companies can protect the environment is entirely unfounded. Individuals also play an important role in environmental protection.
3.be open to doubt是一个固定表达，含义是“……有待考证，值得怀疑”
(1) Whether minority languages can survive in this increasingly globalized world is open to
doubt.
(2) Whether international aid can have a positive impact on the recipient countries is open to
doubt
4."To equate something with something is to..."是一个很好用的句型，意为“将……与……等同,这样
是……”
这个句型放在写作中可以增强论证效果。如：
a) To equate happiness with material possessions such as houses and cars is to miss the true meaning of life.
b) To equate politics with something boring and barely relevant to ordinary life is to misunderstand it.
5.at best...at worst是一个很棒的句型，它可以用来表示“某件事往好里说充其量是...往坏里说是...”。
这个句型通常用来表示否定含义，sth is at best A, at worst B, 其中A一般为中性词，B为偏否定含义的词语。
6.fly in the face of something，这是一个议论文中较为常见的表达，意思是“与（人们认为合理或正常
的事情）背道而驰”，这种事情可以是指法律法规，也可以指传统、常识、逻辑等。
举几个例子：
(1) Staying up late flies in the face of healthy living.
(2) North Korea’s nuclear tests fly in the face of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty.
(3) Some people argue that the demolition of old buildings flies in the face of cultural heritage preservation.
7.Jump the gun 可表示过早下定论
8.……does not make sense
反对前面的观点，（从而提出自己的观点）
1.Some people argue that the government should limit the number of cars on the road to reduce
traffic congestion. However, studies reveal that the problem is not that there are too many cars,but rather that the public transport system is inefficient.
2.The biggest winners all round are likely to be consumers, though with a number of caveats. Four
stand out: market concentration, security, privacy and inequality.
3.close scrutiny of…reveals that…是一个常见的论证句型，它可以用来说明接下来要揭示的情况与之前
人们认为的不同，借此引出新的观点。
Some people argue that foreign tourists to cultural places and historical sites should be charged more than locals, as local people already pay to these sites through the tax system.
However,close scrutiny of this claim reveals that such an approach is at best short-sighted, at worst counterproductive.
4."sth leaves much to be desired" 是一种委婉的说法，它用于形容某事物尚有许多需要改进之处，还
不尽如人意。
5.give the thumbs-down to sb/sth 即“对某人或某事不赞同”。例如可以说：
Plans to build a nuclear reactor in this city have been given the thumbs-down by the urbanites.
6.It is incorrect to say that….Rather,……恰恰相反，而是
7.It is true that……but the reality is that……
8.At first glance increasing petrol prices seems able to discourage people from
using their cars, thus reducing traffic and pollution.However, upon further reflection one would find that such measure is problematic.
9.At first glance, higher prices for visitors from overseas seem reasonable, as most cultural and
historic monuments are restored and maintained using government funding, meaning that local people already pay to these sites through the tax system. However, upon further reflection one would find that such an approach is at best short-sighted, at worst counterproductive.已经是一个完整的模板了
10.While opting to remain home-based may save money and offer some convenience, adopting a
different lifestyle yields more long-term benefits.
11.As a matter of fact, it is the other way around
反驳某观点
1.…rests on…reasonable-sounding but largely groundless propositions.The first is that…A
second argument is that…A third argument is that…
在分点论述中可以先对有争议的观点进行解释，然后再依次反驳。
举个例子，转基因食品安全性一直是一个备受争议的话题，如果你支持转基因食品，可以这样写：
The aversion to genetically modified foods rests on two reasonable-sounding but largely groundless propositions. The first is that GM crops can develop new substances that are harmful to humans. But there is no evidence for the claim and research has shown that GM foods are safe for consumption. A second argument is that engineering specific traits into select spe cies threatens biodiversity by upsetting the natural balance. However, as long as scientists apply GM technology carefully and governments introduce strict safety regulations, such a problem can be avoided.
效果适得其反
1.Some students use smartphones in the hope of improving their English, but they end up
playing mobile games all day, which defeats the purpose of learning.
承认对立观点的合理性
1.Although doing a part-time job can offer certain benefits, those who oppose this practice have
half a point.
2.It is true that there is public concern over the safety of nuclear energy.
3.Granted, there are problems arising from nuclear power, such as the disposal of radioactive
waste and the danger of nuclear meltdown, but as technology advances, such problems can be resolved.（诚然段，用于倒数第二段）
4.Granted, a single lifestyle is not without its drawbacks.
5.Admittedly, distance learning is not without disadvantages.
诚然段结尾
1.However, as technology advances, it is hard to imagine this situation will last for long.
不能全盘否定，因噎废食
1.The authorities should not throw the baby out with the bathwater when it comes to
launching campaign against pornography on the Internet.
提出解决方案
1."Because ... has no single solution, it must be fought on many fronts." 是一个我们可以借鉴
的句型。它可以用来说明某问题并没有单一的解决方案，需要从几个方面入手来解决。
比如可以说Because air pollution / traffic congestion / racial discrimination... has no single solution, it must be fought on many fronts. To start with...Secondly...Thirdly... 通过这样的框架对一个问题展开进行说明。
2.“做某事没有捷径”，我们可以使用这个句型：There is no magic formula for sth / doing sth
3.Think outside the box跳出条条框框，不拘一格地思考
4.something lends itself to something是一个固定表达，含义是“……适用于某事，……对某事有帮
助”，problems lend themselves to easy answers 即“对……问题有简单的解决方案”。
在解决方案类话题中可以使用该短语，例如：
(a) The environmental problems China now encounter hardly lend themselves to easy answers,
as the hazardous smog blanketing the country's north-east can attest.
(b) The novel's complex, imaginative style does not lend itself to translation.
5.要表达“……只是手段而不是目的”，即something is not an end in itself，例如：
Economic growth is a means,not an end in itself. The ultimate goal of growth should be to spread benefits to all levels of society.
6.marry sth with sth 的用法很有意思，它的含义是“将两种不同的想法、设计、品位等结合在一起”，
比如要表达“这种设计将传统元素和现代方法结合起来”，可以说The design marries traditional elements with modern methods.
7.对某件事要具体问题具体分析：……should be considered on a case-by-case basis.
8.As to housing problems, good urban planning and policy help
9.Doling out housing subsidies and low-interest loan also lightens the burden of would-be home
buyers.
发放住房补贴和低息贷款也减轻了潜在购房者的负担
10.Individuals for their part make contributions too.
11.Problems attendant on overpopulation are numerous but not insolvable.
12.Steps should be taken to develop the countryside.
13.it is in local governments’interests to（符合…的利益）fund more schools and
public training programs
14.The living-standard gap between cities and the countryside can be bridged
through careful planning and continuous investment in education and basic infrastructure
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac11582506.html,ernments should start to take action, for the benefit of both rural and urban residents.
16.The problem of pollution could also be tackled by giving financial incentives to
manufacturers of green vehicles, such as electric cars, which have the advantage of zero emission, and the widespread use of them could reduce air pollution.
17.d o one's bit 尽自己的一份力量
18.A nother step is to encourage immigration.
19.A utomation also works
20.U sing robots to replace human workers goes a long way towards addressing this
problem.
21.M y view is that humans can employ animals for practical purposes, but should do
so in moderation
22.I t was necessary first to arrive at that degree of sophistication where……我们首先需
要达到这样一种成熟的程度:
23.…should be a last resort, not a first line of defence. 即“……应该作为最终手
段，而不是首选对策”。可以和throw the baby out with the bathwater配合使用！
Advertisements can have a negative influence on children, and there is
suggestion that advertising aimed at children should be banned altogether.
In my view, however, this solution should be a last resort, not a first line of defence. If we ban all advertising targeting children, we risk throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
（平衡好A&B）既不能过于……也不能过于……
1.Just as it would be unwise to promote economic growth at the expense of the
environment,so it would be equally imprudent to preserve the environment to the exclusion of economic growth. The best approach, therefore, is to have an environmentally sustainable economy.
Just as it would be a mistake to underestimate the new Brazil, so it would be a mistake to gloss over its weaknesses.
2. a trade-off between A and B 也是一个应用很广的句型。举两个例子：
(1) In the face of serious pollution, many countries have to make a trade-off between
economic growth and environmental protection.
(2) More and more office workers feel that they have to make a trade-off between their job
and their family.
3.In conclusion, the costs of restoring old buildings should be weighed against the
cultural and economic benefits they bring about. Governments should strike a balance between the restoration of old buildings and regional development.
4.redress the balance 修复平衡
5.There be no preferential weighing of one or another of 两者之间没有优先的权衡
6.find a middle ground between
并不互斥
1.可以用该短语来说明两个看起来互不相容的事物实际上可以共存，由此可以引出一种新的方案，比如：
Economic development and environmental protection are not mutually exclusive, as is shown by the case……
某问题/现象的原因
1.Several factors are at play when it comes to teenage smoking.
2.the reasons for…are manifold, but chief among them is…通过该句型来强调造成某问题最重要的
原因。例如：
Today, many big cities around the world are suffering from traffic congestion.The reasons for this problem are manifold,but chief among them is the surge in the number of cars.
3.The case for…is not a dry argument about…It is…（……并不是基于……这一枯燥的理由，而是……）。
举个例子：
The case for making higher education universally available is not a dry argument about economic growth. It is a mass movement for educational equity, one in which every student,
no matter what their background, can have a chance to attend college and make a difference in their life.
4.青少年近视目前在中国是一个比较严重的问题，很多家长认为造成这一问题的原因是小孩看电视或电脑
过度，但医学研究表明，造成青少年近视的真正原因是户外运动时间太少。因此，我们可以说：
Many teenagers in China suffer from short-sightedness, and too much screen time is thought to be at the root of the problem. However,the facts do not bear out this view.
5.Reasons for the ...abound, but ... stand out. The most important is...A second reason is
that... 造成这次失败的原因有很多，但其中…最突出。最重要的一个是…其次是…
6.The obvious culprit for...is... 其中culprit 是一个很好用的词，它的本义是“过失者，责任人”，可
以引申为“问题的起因”。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac11582506.html,cation and skills also matter in a region’s long-term economic growth
导致……的结果
1.(1) The reason why so many students are seeking a postgraduate education is that holding an
advanced degree can translate into a higher salary or a senior position.
(2) Many internet companies require their staff to work overtime, but as it turns out, longer
working hours do not always translate into higher productivity.
2.propel...into 这个词组用得很传神，它将整个句子写活了。它的意思是“将...推向（某一境地），驱使”，
比如要表达“愤怒驱使她行动起来”，我们就可以说Fury propelled her into action.
因果关系的衔接
1.It follows that…这是一个固定句式，意思是“由此得出，由此可以推断出”。
可以使用该句式来连接有因果关系的上下文。
(1) If we posit that wage rises cause inflation,it follows that we should try to minimize them.
(2) Because ladybirds eat greenfly,it follows that a decrease in the numbers of ladybirds will lead to a rise in the population of greenfly.
Research has shown that increased investment in higher education has a positive effect on a country’s gross domestic product. In the long term, a society with more educated citizens will experience more innovation, greater productivity, and higher global competitiveness.It follows that governments should make higher education available to all students.
优点、好处（利大于弊）
1.The usefulness to society of promoting higher education goes far beyond enabling young people to
find a good job.
2.Despite its potential risks, genetically engineering technology can be a force for good by helping
to fight hunger and poverty.
3.…concerns should not obscure the good that comes from…用以说明某事物利大于弊。举个
例子：
Although there are concerns about nuclear safety, such concerns should not obscure the good that comes from this energy source. Compared to renewables such as wind or solar, nuclear power produces cheaper and more plentiful electricity, an advantage that is gaining in importance given that demand for energy is on the rise.
4.Critics are hoping the young director can breathe life into the French film industry.
5.The shortcomings of self-driving car pale into insignificance when set against the great
benefits it will bring to us --a plunge in road accidents and less pollution.
6.In these countries libraries play a crucial part in that they allow people to acquire knowledge
and make progress in the technological era.
7.nuclear power has several unique advantages that can hold great promise for the future
8.The trend towards living alone also makes economic sense.
9.it is in local governments’interests to fund more schools and public training
programs
10.Paying creative artists to produce works of art sparks a boon for the industry, thereby
stimulating job growth and wealth that can be applied towards other social programs.
11.Such skills will hold them in a good stead（对…大有帮助）in terms of career
development,
具有双重好处
1.在列举说明事物的好处时可以用上该句型，比如：
Having part-time jobs can be a double blessing for college students. First……
既有好处又有坏处
1.Life in the city is a mixed blessing. On the one hand…….
2.on the plus side...on the minus side...可以用来表达“从好的方面来看…从坏的方面来看…”，比
如我们可以说"On the minus side, the job doesn't pay very well, but on the plus side, the hours are very convenient."
3.As is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally
for good or evil. It is now being used indifferently for both.
缺点、害处
1.be a disservice to somebody/something，意思即“……损害某人/某物（的形象、利益、声誉等）”。
Although taking part-time jobs offers a variety of benefits to students, it would be a disservice to them if these jobs take up too much of their time that could otherwise be used for reading textbooks or preparing homework.
2.写作中可以使用该表达来说明某习惯（比如吸烟、喝酒、玩电脑游戏等）会使人沉迷其中，产生严重后
果。例如：
(1) Although video games can be beneficial to some extent, excessive gaming often puts
young people on a slippery slope.
(2) While taking an interest in the rich and famous may be fun and harmless, unbridled
celebrity worship can be a slippery slope.
3.pose environmental and health hazards
4.This affects the food chain and may have serious repercussions（不好的影响）for
the environment.
5.By contrast, those who follow their passion without considering job market
characteristics may put themselves at a disadvantage when it comes to job-hunting.
6.Narrowing students’choices would in effect do more harm than good as it
could lead to an oversupply of graduates in certain fields, weakening their job competitiveness.
7.Over time, this will result in a decline in the overall number of tourists and the
attendant fall in tourism revenue and employment opportunities, to the detriment of everyone.
8.衔接Worse still,…
9.
举例
1.…as…attest…这一句型有时候可以用来替换for example/for instance，例如：
Air pollution can have a negative impact on people’s health. For example, people living in areas with poor air quality are prone to respiratory disease.
我们可以将其改写为：
a) Air pollution can have a negative impact on people’s health, as the rise in respiratory
disease in areas with poor air quality attests.
b) Air pollution can have a negative impact on people’s health, as is attested by the rise in
respiratory disease in areas with poor air quality.
2.To see how A, witness B （要……看看……就知道了），它可以通过例子B来验证A，举两个例子：
(1)To see how technological advances change our lives,witness the internet, an invention
that connects the world and boosts the spread of knowledge.
(2)To see how ordinary people can rise to stardom,witness Wang Ju, a contestant on the
singing competition, Produce 101, a Chinese reality television show.
3.Due to the generation gap, young adults are often at odds with older generations over
everyday matters,whether they be / be they hairstyles or taste in music.
4.If anyone looks for further evidence/proof that..., they should look at...
5."If ever there was a sign that...this is it" 这个句型的意思是“如果有任何迹象表明……那么这个就是
了”
6.“是……典型的例子”的动词还有epitomize，例如可以说：
Shenzhen epitomizes China's arresting economic and social development.
7.and this is especially true when it comes to
8.Consider the electric cars launched by Tesla Motors, which, if widely used, would reduce
exhaust emissions in densely populated areas.
9.By attracting young talent from around the globe, governments can increase the
number of tax payers and effectively redress demographic imbalances, as is demonstrated by the cases of the United States and Singapore.
论据/论证方法
1.If any…lends substance to…it is…（如果说有一个……验证了……那么……就是了）。例如：
(1) If any country lends substance to the argument that openness brings progress, it is China.
(2) If any company lends substance to the argument that good design matters, it is Apple. 2.…For recent/clear/concrete proof, look only to…通过该句型来证明上文的观点。举个例子：Global warming can have a huge influence on people’s lives.For concrete proof,look only to rising sea levels, which threaten to submerge low-lying areas around the world.
3.
"That...is testimony to..."，它表示“XX是XX有力的证据”，注意That 后面接的是从句。
我们在写作时可以用上这个句型，比如：
That so many Fortune 500 companies are investing heavily in China is testimony to its growing prosperity.
4.Have roots in reality 可以找到现实依据
5.given that
6.假设论证：Single dwellers can sometimes experience loneliness and depression（会产生什么问
题）, and if left unchecked, such feelings could damage their mental health（进而导致什么结果）.
7.Families can act as a shelter and paradoxically, a constraint for youths: a shelter
under which they can survive and thrive; a constraint for those who grow reliant on indulgent parents and find it difficult to acquire life skills.
为了达到目标而不得不做的事
可以用a necessary evil来指那些为了达到目标而不得不做或不得不接受的事情，比如很多人将纳税、政府甚至是工作都视为a necessary evil。写作时可以根据情况灵活应用，例如：
(1) Some people regard environmental pollution as a necessary evil in developing the economy.
(2) Many Asian parents see high academic pressure as a necessary evil in helping their children to develop a strong foundation in academia.
提出倡议；号召
1.2013年李总理的记者会上有一句话“(改革贵在行动)喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子”，现场翻译很巧妙地翻译
为“Talking the talk is not as good as walking the walk”，成为当年记者会上的一大亮点。
经济学人在后来的报道中则把它处理成"screaming yourself hoarse" was not as good as "rolling up your sleeves and getting to work"，这个译法堪称神作，不仅贴近原意，而且还自带押韵效果。
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac11582506.html,ernments and individuals should make a concerted effort to cure the ills of
city life, so as to ensure more can enjoy the virtue of it.
结尾
1.Problems attendant on overpopulation are numerous but not insolvable.
2.Although there are some potential risks associated with them, such risks can be mitigated
through careful planning and testing. Genetically modified crops should be welcomed as a positive development.
3.Overall, nuclear power offers the best chance of addressing energy problems.
4.Overall, distance learning is beneficial in that……
5.It is therefore an exciting development, the effects of which will be felt far and
wide.
6.In my view, although art does offer some benefits, these pale in comparison
with people’s basic needs.
7.In conclusion, I am convinced that the benefits of living away from home
outweigh the drawbacks.
8.For those who pursue independence and social maturity, flying the nest is something they
should opt for.
9.To sum up, governments can take measures to lessen the negative impact of
population ageing, mainly in the form of increasing the retirement age,
encouraging immigration and taking advantage of automation.
10.Although man’s venture into space is costly and often risky, the benefits it brings are
enormous, justifying huge amounts of space funding.
11.My view is that humans can employ animals for practical purposes, but should do
so in moderation
比较、对比句式
1. A is nowhere near as…as B 是一个比较句式，意思是“A远没有B那么……”
2.In big cities it is always easy to find a movie theater, karaoke hall or fitness studio.
However,the same cannot be said of remote villages.
3.This trend stands in stark contrast to rural regions where people struggle to eke
out an existence amid decrepit infrastructure and run-down factories.
4.It is true that governments and corporations fare better than individuals when it
comes to creating blueprints for environmental protection.
5.I believe that seniors possess more advantages over the young in leading an
organization
6.While opting to remain home-based may save money and offer some convenience, adopting a
different lifestyle yields more long-term benefits.
7.
引出与上文相反的情况
1.Countries in the OECD have very different immigration rates (the size of the immigrant flow
relative to the population). From 1990 to 2000, the United States’immigration rate was
5.7%.At the other end of the spectrum stood Estonia, with a rate of -1
6.7%. A negative value means
that more people left than arrived.
Global inequality is growing ever more pronounced in recent years. The rich throw lavish parties and snap up luxury products.At the other end of the spectrum/scale are the poor who struggle to get enough to eat.
类比
1.What A is for B, C is for D. 其中A和B是读者熟悉的两个概念，通过类比来说明C对于D的意义。
举个例子，如果要向西方读者介绍腾讯，可以说：
What Facebook is for the US, Tencent is for China.
要说明数据对于机器学习的重要性，可以用汽油对于汽车的作用来类比：
What petrol is for cars, data is for machine learning.
2.just as...so 是一个很好用的句型，它的含义是“正如…，…也一样”
我们可以用这个句型对两个相似的事物进行比较，比如：
Just as the French love their wine, so the English love their beer.
3."To say that... is to make it seem that..."，它的含义是“...这么说就相当于...”。这是一个类比句型，
结构很简单，但写起来却并不容易，因为要考虑句子前后两个部分的逻辑关系。To say that A is to make it seem that B, 通过前面的假设A，类比出结果B（通常是令人感到荒谬或惊讶的结果），通过A和B 的反差来增强句子说服力。
4.在写作中可以使用该句型来对一个陌生概念进行说明，例如有一句关于读书的名言：
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. （读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体）谈及教育的作用时，可以说：
What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul. （教育之于心灵，犹如雕刻之于大理石）
5. A similar story could be told of XX 来说明某事物的情况与前面提到的类似，如果要表达相反的情
况可以说A different story could be told of XX. 举个例子：
In the 1920s, the United States overtook Britain as the world's economic superpower. Today,a similar story could be told of China, which is now the world's second largest economy and is projected to surpass the US in the coming decades.
6.
尽管（让步）
1.For all the talk of…still…尽管关于……有很多讨论，……仍然……，其中for all the talk of后面一般
接名词或者名词性成分。
写作中可以用上该句型来表达转折，例如：
For all the talk of equal rights for women, gender discrimination is still rife in the workplace
表强调
1.It is not too much of a stretch to say that…即“说……并不过分，说……并不言过其实”。
可以使用该句型来对某个观点进行强调，例如：
Taobao, a Chinese e-commerce giant, was founded by Jack Ma and his team in the early 2000s, and it is not too much of a stretch to say that Taobao has changed China profoundly since its foundation.
不是为了…而是为了…,与其说…倒不如说是…
1.They are urging fathers to roll their sleeves up not so much to ease their wives’burden but
to sharpen the child’s competitive edge.
他们催促父亲们捋起袖子动手行动，这并不是为了减轻妻子们的负担，而是为了增强他们孩子的竞争力。句子中的"not so much...but..."是一个很有用的句型，它可以用于表达“不在于…而是在于…，与其说是…不如说是…”，
2.It is less a sign that China’s long consumer boom is waning than that Chinese tastes are
changing.
与其说是中国的消费浪潮已经衰退，倒不如说是中国消费者的品味正在改变。
上面句子中be less a ... than a ...是一个很好用的句型，它的含义是“与其说……（倒不如说……）”，我们在对事物进行比较时可以用上该句型。
教育类句型模板
1.University education is designed to act as a slipway, launching students into the wider world in
the expectation that the currents will guide them into a job.
这个句子写得很形象，将大学教育比作船的下水滑道，学生可以经此进入广阔海洋，并由洋流引领他们到达职场。这个句子同时也是一个很好的教育类话题模板：
…is designed to act as a slipway, launching…into the wider world in the expectation that the currents will guide…into/towards etc…
比如关于家庭教育我们可以说：
Family education can act as a slipway, launching children into the wider world in the expectation that the currents will guide them towards independence and maturity.
2.在写作中可以使用该句型来对一个陌生概念进行说明，例如有一句关于读书的名言：
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. （读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体）谈及教育的作用时，可以说：
What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul. （教育之于心灵，犹如雕刻之于大理石）
形容某人很有名
1.It is hard to go a day in the US without hearing news about Donald Trump, whose
capriciousness and narcissism constantly put him in the limelight.
2.Steven Spielberg, no introduction necessary, reckons that the studios could face “meltdown”
if several big films flop at once.
其他不懂怎么归纳的
1.Online education may have lowered the cost of learning,but whether it will enable students
to learn more effectively remains to be seen.
2.All the more so with…它可以对上文提到的情况进行强调，意思类似于“尤其是对于……来说，这种
情况更加明显”
可以使用该句型来验证上文的观点、结论等，例如：
(1) Technological advances help to disseminate information and knowledge.All the more so
with the advent of online education, which enables us to learn anytime, anywhere.
(2) Nuclear safety has been a matter of concern for more than half a century.All the more so
with the Fukushima nuclear disaster, which led to great environmental damage and the mass evacuation of residents.
3.We were forbidden to use our native language on pain of imprisonment.
这里on pain of something就属于这种“虽然看起来很简单但怎么也想不到”的短语，它的意思是“如违反则以……处罚”。
4.“孩子们应该接触更多古典音乐”可以写成：
Children should be exposed to more classical music.
5.it does not take a leap of the imagination to…是一个常用句型，它的意思类似于it is not difficult
to find…该句型可以用于对上文提到的事实、假设、例子等进行推论，引出下文。例如：
(1) Driverless car technology is advancing at breakneck speed, and it does not take a leap of the imagination to see how it will change cities and public transportation systems.
(2) Considering the effects of global warming on polar ice caps over the past century,it does not take a leap of the imagination to picture how the Arctic landscape will be like in the next few decades.
6.For local governments in rural areas, lifting people out of poverty is too much of a struggle to
think about improving education standards.
7.sth is not a panacea for... 意为“某事不是解决问题的万能之计”
8.“烟草公司和监管者的利益常常不一致”，这句话用英文应该怎么说？
The interests of cigarette-makers and regulators rarely align.
9.“对某事大惊小怪，对某事小题大作”。
比如论述媒体的优缺点时我们可以说：Past experience has taught us that the media tends to make
a drama out of small events in an attempt to attract publicity.
10.“……在……产生了共鸣”，可以说something finds echoes in ...，比如：
a) Martin Luther King's speech,I have a dream, found echoes in the hearts of many people
around the world.
b) The book-sharing campaign launched by Harry Potter star Emma Watson found echoes in
China, where a content production company, Xin Shixiang, placed more than 10,000 books around the underground, taxis and planes in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
11.exporting its way out of trouble是一个很经典的说法，它包含了一个固定结构：verb+your way out
of trouble，即“通过……的方式脱离麻烦”，常见的搭配有：talk/fight your way out of trouble，例如：She is good at talking her way out of trouble. 她擅长凭着三寸不烂之舌为自己开脱。
这一结构更广泛的形式是：verb+your way+preposition+something，例如The Economist在报道乔布斯青少年经历时用了这样的说法：
Mr Jobs caught the computing bug while growing up in Silicon Valley. As a teenager in the late 1960s he cold-called his idol, Bill Hewlett, and talked his way into a summer job at Hewlett-Packard.
talked his way into a summer job 即“凭口才得到了一份暑期工作”。我们在写作中可以灵活应用该结构，比如：
(1) In a society where money talks, young people from rich families are able to buy their way
into a good university.
(2) In Hollywood, it is an open secret that some actresses have slept their way to the top.
12.
13.
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英语四六级作文模板
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third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象]. 为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。 Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China's examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5％ examinees are ghost writers / 5％的应试者是枪手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].
英语四六级各种类型作文模板(范文形式的)
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As far as I am concerned+对问题做出总体评价。However, it’s worth noting that + 应该注意事项。Therefore, 点名主题，总结全文 模版例文 Create a Green Campus It is generally accepted that “Green campus” is, to some extent, a relatively new concept to us. Therefore, how to create a green campus is worth paying more attention to. Some effective measures have been taken to create a “green campus”. Firstly, as university students, we should take part in environmental protection activities. Secondly, we should abide rules of saving natural resources, such as water and electricity. Thirdly, we might as well attend lectures on “sustainable development” so as to raise the awareness of environmental protection. As far as I am concerned, “green campus” will do good to both the campus and the whole society. However, it is worth noting that some people still haven’t realized this point. Therefore, we should give publicity to the importance of creating a “green campus” and try our best to solve these problems. 二、现象解释型
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Here is a picture, interesting but with profound implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo, two men are running away from the computer screen, which successfully captures our eyes. After a close watch, it is not difficult to find that they are frightened away by the internet rumor. Apparently, what the drawing has subtly conveyed is supposed to be given further analysis. A conclusion could be drawn from the picture: internet is likely to produce negative effect to our life. And my words are based upon the following two reasons. On the top of the list is that the lack of legal penalty may lead to the state of this phenomenon. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally ad mi tted that internet is a virtual world, and people in it are more likely to do something illegal and cruel. According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse this evil trend. Of all the steps, mass media may play a major role in solving this problem.
英语四级作文模板及范文
英语四级作文模板 讨论观点类 Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life, ranging from __________to_____________. The popularity of _______will have a great influence on the one hand, _________. On the other hand, __________. To conclude, ____________are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may ________. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use, always being a master instead of slaving of them. 解决办法类 With the rapid growth of national economy, more and more _________, which causes a serious problem of _________. Urgent measures are needed to tackle the above-mentioned problem. On the one hand, _________so that ____________ is at hand. On the other hand, importantly, ____________. All in all, only when______can we solve the problem of _____________so as to meet everyone’s need .Ultimately,_____________. 英语四级作文经典范文 第一篇： 1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。 2. 需要花时间去选择职业。 3. 选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。 Choosing an Occupation One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem. Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job. Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. 第二篇： Advantage and Disadvantages of Being an Only Child My father used to talk to me about his five siblings. He used to say that I was unfortunate that I had none. And I used to envy him and wonder how nice it would be to have a houseful of brothers and sisters. I also used to wonder what would happen to me if I were to lose my parents. Frankly speaking, I do not have to share anything with anybody. I own all my parents' love. I can ask for anything I want. I always wear new clothes and eat the
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