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4 中考英语阅读完型专项练习精品版(附答案)

4 中考英语阅读完型专项练习精品版(附答案)
4 中考英语阅读完型专项练习精品版(附答案)

完型填空。

One day an angel came across three peas. She said she could help each of them __1__a dream.

The first pea wanted to fly in the sky,and the second one's __2__was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been __3__ going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel __4__them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the __5__after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot whose __6__ was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time,she was very__7__and couldn't go outside.

One day,when the girl was walking as usual in the house,she __8__ a small pea plant in the flower pot.__9__ the plant only had two tiny leaves,it seemed to be cheerful. When a light__10__came,it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better soon,” she said in a confident voice. From then on,the girl stayed beside the little pea plant,watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller,and __11__the little girl became better and better. Finally,the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her__12__.

Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said,“Look! My__13__has come true and I feel I'm the __14__pea in the world!” The angel smiled,“Only the dream that can __15__ others will bring happiness in return!”

1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve

2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize

3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to

4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined

5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building

6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player

7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious

8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew

9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If

10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud

11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually

12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job

13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion

14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest

15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand

阅读理解。

A

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It

takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.

Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.

Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:

●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.

●Leaky taps waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you’ll be just as clean.

●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.

●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!

◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.

A. before she went to school

B. after she finished school

C without going to school D. after she played with her friends

2. On the earth, _______.

A. sea water is widely used than fresh water

B. there is very little water for our living

C. there is 71% of fresh water

D. we don’t need to worry about water

3. Acid rain _______.

A. is only bad for living things

B. can be produced in factories

C. doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals an d buildings

D. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to ani mals, plants and buildings

4. Which of the following wastes water?

A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D. Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.

B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

C. It’s time to take care of the water we use.

D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

B

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors , cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed to the plus sign , I knew they weren’t joking.”

◆根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

A. Because he could eat well there.

B. Because he could earn more about nuns.

C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.

2. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A. was still the same as usual

B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school

D. worked hard but said little

3. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 用功

B. 捶书

C. 发泄

D. 振作

4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.

A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail

B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

5. From the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B. mistaking might do good sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

C

“In this life, what did you miss?”

The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently (沮丧地), the husband replied, “I missed a new job chance.”

When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.

At the age of 45, the husband sadly said,“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”

At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance t o retire.”

At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed visiting my dentist.”

At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, she was very sick. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time the husband asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!”

The husband was full of tears. He always thought they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and other things. He had never thought of his wife. The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”

Life does not last forever, so always live in the now. Don't neglect the loved ones who care for you. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. Show your love with actions. Treat every day as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.

1. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life, the husband never thought of ________.

A. himself

B. money

C. his job

D. his wife

2. What did the husband realize at last?

A. His wife was too tired.

B. His wife would die down.

C. His wife loved him very much.

D. He should ask his wife the same question.

3. From the passage, we know the wife was ________.

A. loving and patient

B. outgoing and careless

C. caring and shy

D. unhealthy

4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The husband didn't love his wife at all.

B. The husband's close relative died when his wife was 45.

C. The husband wasn't always busy with his work and other things.

D. When people are gone, their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about.

5. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage?

A. Doing many things for our family.

B. Treating every day as the best day of life.

C. Letting our loved ones know about our care and love.

D. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life.

D

An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove landed on the ground.

The father asked his son,“What is this?”

The son replied,“It is a dove.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time,“What is this?”

The son said,“Father, I have just told you. It's a dove.”

After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time,“What is this?”

This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted,“It's a dove, a dove. Wh y do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE!’ Don't you understand this?”

The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time.”

Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly.

Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.

1. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?

A. He didn't know the dove.

B. He liked to ask questions.

C. He couldn't remember anything.

D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.

2. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?

A. Twice.

B. Three times.

C. Five times.

D. Twenty-three times.

3. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?

A. Shouting at him.

B. Hugging him.

C. Keeping silent.

D. Being angry with him.

4. Why did Mike's face turn red?

A. He was shy.

B. He felt surprised.

C. He felt ashamed.

D. He was afraid of his father.

5. What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage?

A. His father's diary.

B. His father's love.

C. His father's answers.

D. His father's hugs.

答案

完型填空

1~5 D A D A B6~10 A B B A A11~15 D B C D C

阅读理解

1.CBDAC

2.CDABB

3.DCABC

4.DBBCB

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习,建议下载练习) (一) 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看,这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析:代词he在介词for的后面作宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him,所以把he改为him。 改后:Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的,其余小的是他和她的。 解析:本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法,his既可以是形容词性物主代词,也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词,要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后:The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的?没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析:从句子的意思理解,介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后:Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!

中考英语 阅读题型一 完形填空

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初三英语阅读理解(10篇)

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3 中考英语阅读完型专项练习精品版(附答案)

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