英语语法练习题及答案

英语语法练习题及答案

【篇一：英语语法综合练习题与答案】

xt>【专项训练】

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1、tom (be) in paris since 2 years ago.

2、i (be) to the great wall twice.

3、my uncle (be) in this city for many years.

4、we (visit) our teacher already.

5、 (go) home yet?

6、he (read) the book 3 times.

7、they just (leave) the farm.

8、she (not play) football these days.

9、my friend (see) the film before.

10、he never (meet) a foreigner.

11、he (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back.

12、there (be) a meeting tomorrow. please (come) on time.

13、my mother (work) for 3 years.

14、there much snow last winter? no, there (not).

15、we (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining.

16、the plane (take off) in a moment.

17、it (rain) for 3 days. there are too much rain is year.

18、how long you uncle (live) in beijing.

19、we (learn) many words since we can to this school.

20、where is tom?

he (go) to hangzhou.

he ever (be) there before?

yes. he (be) there 3 times.

when he (go) there?

he (go) there 3 days ago.

21、the wind (blow) hard yesterday. it (blow) off my hat.

22、(hear) the news last night?

23、they (write) letters the whole morning. they didnt have a rest.

24、one day i (happen) to be alone at home. he (come) and we(have) a chat.(聊天)

25、she often (talk) about that book.

26、the train (leave) in 10 minutes.

27、look! the children (play) in the park.

28、i already (walk) for 20 minutes. im too lived.

29、how long your father (live) in beijing.

30、i (not read) todays newspaper yet it (come)?

31、his father (be) a doctor since 1987.

32、the foreign guests (arrive) in 5 minutes.

33、i (see) her this morning. whats wrong with her?

34、the boy (study) now. (not make) any noise.

35、yesterday i (go) to (see) a film. on my way to the cinema, i(meet) your mother there. we (talk) a lot. we (be) very happy.

36、what you usually (do) after class? sometimes i (go) to thelibrary and sometimes i (have) sports with my classmates.

37、the students (listen) to the radio. (not sing) here, please.

38、im late the train (leave)?

39、last week my grandma (go) to (see) a friend of her.

she(be) very happy. she (cook) a good dinner. they (enjoy) it very much.

40、tomorrow (be) sunday. i (visit) an old friend.

41、i (fall) and (hurt) my neck last week.

42、sometimes li ming (do) his homework at school. now he (do) it in theclassroom.

43、what lin ying (do) now? she (help) wang lin with hislessons. she often (help) him with his lessons? yes, she (help)him with his lessons twice a week.

44、we (have) one or two new subjects every year. we (have) physicsnext year. i (work) hard at it.

45、its five oclock now. the students (clean) their classroom.

46、li fangs father (work) in that school.

47、we (have) a good time in the summer palace last sunday.

48、he (not do) the cooking yesterday.

49、look! the students (dance).

50、mary (listen) to the radio when her mother came in.

51、last night the boy (draw) a picture.

52、my mother (work) for 3hours. she is very busy.

54、they (wait) for us for 3 hours.

55、its ten oclock now. the meeting (last) for 2 hours.

56、may i borrow the book lucky jim?

sorry, i (return) it.

57、a: how many times you (see) the film?b: about 5 times. a: when you (see) it for the first time?b: 2 years ago.

a: you (like) it?

b: yes. i (like) it very much?

二、根据句意, 选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空:

2、i dont know how this question.

3、the teacher told him not to be late.

4、i wont go to see you if it tomorrow.

5、have you your homework yet?

6、the students their teacher and asking a lot of question now.

7、our friend tea coffee.

8、mr green beijing last night.

9、please be quiet. mr wang now.

10、it you work hard, you with others.

11、she looks im sure she is having trouble.

12、youd better your coat. its cold outside.

13、have you finished your bedroom?

14、i met tom in the street. i stop with him.

2、there no hospital thirty years ago.

3、its time for class. wed better right now.

4、english twice a day on tv.

5、a young man into the river and saved the boy.

6、look at the dark cloud! it soon.

7、nothing to the boy since you left.

8、father wont let her alone. 9、spring after winter.

10、my father with us three years ago.

11、 you with the cooking yesterday?

12、how did lin feng make the baby ?

13、the old man is ill. he to the hospital.

2、jims uncle often fishing when it is fine.

3、uncle wang back in a month.

4、great changes place since 1980.

5、he me for a long time yesterday afternoon.

6、keys by people for doors.

7、how long peter here since he came here? five years.

8、from your parents last month?

9、swimming

pool in 1990? 10、toms friend often in makes. 11、listen! rose and her sister beautifully. 12、do you know if mr king to his teacher soon?

2、there four classes tomorrow morning.

3、these machines in shanghai last year.

4、the peoples republic of china in 1949.

5、look! how fast lin tao !

6、the new students rooms once a week.

7、he on may 20, 1978.

8、its time for us lunch now.

9、they enjoyed to this song.

10、our teacher asked us to go on the new books.

11、i would like you the meal today.

12、its vely hot today. why not the windows?

2、mr green a lot of places since he left his hometown.

3、look! the children with snow in front of the building.

4、ill tell him about it. when i him tomorrow evening.

5、our teacher us to the great wall next week.

6、the house many years ago.

7、miss black to the cinema twice a month.

8、mary and jane up very early this morning. they are reading now.

9、the girl wanted to know how english.

10、i would like a cup of tea.

11、please me when you are free.

12、 she in this factory for 2 years.

2、she swimming tomorrow afternoon.

3、jim is always busy. he only sixhours every night.

4、chinese in many countries today.

5、look! the students football on the playgrownd.

6、the bridge by the farmers themselves in 1950.

7、the headmaster us a talk yesterday.

8、please the lights when you leave.

9、mr smith asked me the book with me that afternoon.

10、take the rain coat with you. it now.

三、完成下列反意疑问句

1、youre in grade two now, ?

2、your father is a worker, ?

3、mary is going to study chinese,

4、were going to have a meeting this week, ?

5、jack is playing in the garden, ?

6、they all look fine, ?

7、you like english,

8、kate swims the best in her class,

9、mike watches tv every day,

10、they like spring best, ?

11、they wont have a good time,

12、he will go to see a film, ?

13、she isnt going to buy a book, ?

14、tom and mike are watching tv,

15、you are doing some washing,

16、mrs white is cleaning the room,

17、i bad a rest a moment ago, ?

18、he was a teacher a year ago, ?

19、they wrote letters last sunday,

20、mr smith made a table last year,

21、dont open the door, ?

22、lets go to school, ?

23、listen to me, ?

24、theres little water in the rive, ?

25、the little girl can hardly read,

26、he has never been to japan, ?

27、the students borrowed few english books from the library, ?

28、kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?

四、单项选择

1、the boy likes questions.

a．askb．answer c．to ask

【篇二：英语语法练习题和答案】

#39;s hearts.?

a) mother in laws and his brother in laws? b) mothers in law and his brothers in law?

c) mother in law and his brother in laws?d) mother in law and brother in laws

2)“where that one hundred dollar bill i gave you last week?”tom asked.?

a) are b) is c) has d) was

3)three years had passed. i found he had.?

a) a few white hairb) a few white hairs c) some white hair d) much white hair

4)with the improvement of peoples standard of living, cosmetics a favorite topic, especially among women. ? a) has become b) becomes?c) become d) have become

5)ten minutes an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.?

a) seemedb) seem? c) is seeming d) seems

6) mr. and mrs. smith are so excited today, for they bought yester day.?

a) many furniture b) so many furniture?c) many piece of furnitured) a lot of furniture

7)we saw a lot of in the fields eating grass.?

a) cow and sheep b) cows and sheep c) cow and sheepsd) cows and sheeps

8) every means been tried since then.?

a) has b) havec) are d) is

9) when young deer, their coloring will hide them well.?

a) is motionless b) kept motionless? c) is kept motionless d) are motionless

10)we are asked to hand in a paper before friday.?

a) two?thousand?word b) two?thousands?word?

c) two?thousand?words d) two?thousands?words

11)many species of animals which once lived on the earthno longer in existence.?

a) is b) are c) wasd) were?

12)the committee cant come to a decision, becauseat odds.?

a) it has b) they have? c) it is d) they are?

13)a new tv serieshow handicapped children develop their

own skil ls.?

a) have taught b) teaches? c) teach d) were taught?

14) the fire started in the basement and quickly spread to the first floo rswheresit destroyed all thein the language lab.?

a) furnitures and equipments?b) furniture and equipments?

c)furnitures and equipment?d) furniture and equipment?

15) even though i have only, let me pay the bill.?

a) a few dollars b) few dollars?c) a little dollar d) little dollar?

16) sending“special delivery”costs about fifteen times as much as sending it“regular delivery”.?

a) a piece of mail b) pieces of mail? c) mailsd) each mail?

17) many animals in the forest died in last.?

a) winters heavy snow b) winters heavily snows?c) winter heavy snowd) winter heavy snows?

18) the audience of yesterdays concertcomposed almost entirely o f students.?

a) wasb) isc) were d) have?

19)this question is too difficult,and everyone is.?

a) at ones wits endb) in his wits end? c) at his wits endd) out of his wits end?

20)would you like somefor food??

a) lamb or pork b) lambs or pork?c) lambs or porksd) lamb or porks?

21) after going through his composition, i think most of his writingrubbish.?

a) are b) is c) were d) was?

22) he was finally persuaded to give up.?

a) a tobacco b) the tobacco?c) tobacco d) tobaccoes?

23) she didnt knowinformation had been known by the public.?

a) how many b) how much?c) how many of thed) the number of?

24) this wonderful present was sent by.?

a) a friend of my father b) a friend of my fathers? c) my father friendd) my father friends?

24) there are manyin the nearby hospital, who are responsible and excellent.?

a) men doctors b) man doctors c) men doctorsd) men-doctors 名词部分练习题(1-9)答案

1)a 2)b 3)c 4)b 5)d 6)d 7)b 8)a 9)d 10)a 11)b 12)d 13)b 14)b 15)a 16)a 17)a 18)a 19)c 20)a 21)b 22)c

23)b 24)b

1) a good writer i( )who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

a) that

b) one

c) this

d) which

2) to be or not to be,( )is the question.

a) what

b) that

c) which

d) it

3) the chemical composition of mans blood is similar to( )of sea water.

a) that

b) there

c) which

d) here

4)i dont want to use marys ball pen because i dont like

( ).

a) that ball pen of hers

b) that her ball pen

c) her that ball pen

d) that ball pen of her

5)understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially

( )containing as many different subcultures as the united states, is a complex task.

a) one

b) the one

c) that

d) such

6) todays young men are greatly different from( ).

a) those of the past

b) that of the past

c) as the past

d) those past

7)she cant seem to help( ). and no one else can help her either.

a) him

b) himself

d) herself

8)children can usually dress( )by the age of five.

a) themselves

b) them

c) selves

d) ones

9) ( )have known each other for ten years.

a) i, you and he

b) he, you and i.

c) you, he and i

d) you, he and me.

10) england is justly proud of( )great poets, especially

( )in the 18th century.

a) her...they

b) his...them

c) its...that

d) its...those

11) she had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her( )?

a) your

b) yours

c) yourself

d) mine1

2) john behaved so strangely today. i thought he wasnt acting like( ).

a) him

b) himself

c) he would

d) he does

13) he has a bad cold and( )is why he didnt come.a) it

b) this

c) that

d) there

14) one should take care of( ).

a) his health

b) her health

c) their healt

d) ones health

15)the speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed( )nearest the door to leave first.

a) that

b) them

c) those

d) these

16)“jack certainly has a low opinion of susan.”it can not be any worse than( )of him.

a) hers

b) she does

c) her

17) kate was beside( )with excitement as her wedding-day approached.

a) herself

b) her

c) hers

d) she

18)( )way shall we go? by the stream or through the wood?

a) what

b) which

c) whose

d) this

19) he took( )look at my bike and asked me to buy( )new

( ).

a) a...a...one

b) the...a...one

c) a...the...one

d) the...a...one

20)the primary responsibility in managing a dormitory rests with students( ).

a) by itself

b) only itself

c) themselves

d) their only

代词部分练习题(10-15)

1)b、2)b、3)a、4)a、5)b、6)a、7)d、8)a、9)c、10)d、11)b、12)b、13)c、14)d、15)c、16)a、17)a、

18)b、19)a、20)c

1)my shoes have been worn out. ill have to buy______.

a) some new pair b) a new one

c) some new ones d) a new pair

2)if______letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address?

a) no b) some

c) any d) some more

3)taxes and death may come to______, but they never come with impartiality.

a) all men b) all of man

c) all men d) all of men

4)miss green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute______.

a) one other fifty dollars b) the same amount also

c) more fifty dollars d) another fifty

5)our monitor is always ready to do good to______.

a) the other b) the others

c) other d)others

6)______of them knew about the plan because it was secret.

a) some b) any

c) no one d) none

7)there is very______hope that he will survive the car accident.

a) few b) a few

c) much d) little

8)i have two brothers. one is a scientist;______is an artist.

a) another b) the other

c) others d) the others

9)on sundays, they often go to______to hear music.a) a

church

b) the church

c) church d) some churches

10) do you have______coffee left?

a) someb) anyc) any ofd) a lot

11) hand in a composition every______week, please.

a) some b) other

c) others d) another

12)even if they are on sale, these shoes are equal in price

to______,if not more expensive, at the other store.

a) anyone b) the others

c) that d) the ones

13) if we continue to argue over minor points, we wont

get______near a solution.

a) somewhere b) nowhere

c) anywhere d) elsewhere

14)some will water the apple trees,______will weed the cotton fields.

a) another b) the other

c) the others d) other

15)we must make use of contradictions, win over the many, oppose______.

a) the little b) the few

c)a little d) a few

16)ramon burned the roast. he didnt want to tell betty

about______, so he bought______.

a) them; more one b) it; the other

c) one; the others d) it; another one

17) two people had met the general before,

but______recognized him.

a) either b) neither

c) any d) some

18) i have read______you lent me.

a) all of books b) the all books

c) all the books d) whole the books

19) we are so glad that we have reaped______harvest this year.

a) the otherb) another

c) otherd) the another

20)i have had enough cake. would you like______?

a) one more b) some more

c) any more d) another one

21)______child will find his own personal road to success.

a) every b) each

c) some d)the

22)i have classes______day—mondays, wednesdays and fridays.

a) each b) every other

c) this and the other d) all other

23) there was______food left, though we all got hungry.

a) little b) a little

【篇三：【完整版】英语语法详解及练习(含答案)【通

用版】[1]】

ins指出：―没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。‖

语言的学习是一个漫长又艰难的过程，而语法与语言能力之间的关

系也是紧密关联的。

语法是语言的应用规则，虽然wilkins更加着眼于词汇，但对于母

语为非英语语言的学生来讲，在学习英语的过程中系统地学习一些

基础语法，是提高学生应用语言能力的一个有效途径。

对于目前国内中高考考生来讲，语法知识也是应试考核的一个重要

项目，尤其是对于中考考生，语法项目的考核占有很大的卷面比例。具体考核题型以单项选择、用所给词适当形式填空，句型转换为主。兰州市06和07两届中考英语全卷为150分满分，其中均为单选20

题（每题1分），所给词适当形式填空15题（每题1分），其中包

括5分词汇考核，句型转换10题，（每题2分），这两卷直接语法

考核就各占50分，为全卷总分的三分之一。

基于这样的考核模式，对于中考考生来讲，在整合应试能力的过程中，系统地学习语法知识，并进行大量的练习的必要性则是显而易

见的了。

这本小册子针对初中学生的认知水平和语言解构能力，较通俗浅显

地对大纲要求的语法项目和兰州市的命题模式进行了讲解和阐释，

并附加了一部分习题，希望该册子对中考考生能有所助益。

盖因时间仓促，精力所限，难免有所纰漏，若有闲暇，我会尽量将

其完善。

contents

第一部分语法讲解

第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)

第二讲名词 (4)

第三讲代词 (6)

第四讲数词 (9)

第五讲冠词 (10)

第六讲形容词和副词 (12)

第七讲介词 (19)

第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)

第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)

第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)

第十一讲连词 (35)

第十二讲简单句 (36)

第十三讲句子成分 (39)

第十四讲简单句句式 (42)

第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)

第二部分巩固与提高测评

测评一名词 (47)

测评二代词 (48)

测评三数词 (51)

测评四冠词 (52)

测评五形容词和副词 (54)

测评六介词 (58)

测评七动词 (60)

测评八连词 (69)

测评九句子 (70)

测评十交际用语 (75)

第三部分语法网络图

第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.

2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it .

3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange .

4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.

5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .

6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、

程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.

7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the.

8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.

9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是―谁‖或者―什么‖。通常用

名词或代词担任。如：i‘m miss green.(我是格林小姐)

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答―做(什么)‖。主要由动词担任。如：jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)

3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是―什么‖或者―怎么样‖。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：my name is ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是―什么‖。通常由名词或代词担任。如：he can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)

有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：he wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：he wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：he works hard .(他工作努力)

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词

充当。如：they usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / he often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / the teacher wanted me to learn french all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：where is your classmate tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)

1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground

等等。

2、派生法：

(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词

+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge

(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly

⑤dangerous ⑥chinese; japanese ⑦english ⑧french ⑨german ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful,beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious

(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。

3、转换法：

(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净

的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。

(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk

等等。

(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。

(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。

(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。

(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。

第二讲：名词

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如：beijing, tom, the people‘s republic of china(中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如：the great wall(长城)

姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the greens( 格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population.

news 消息 information 信息 advice 忠告，建议 progress 进步，

进展

knowledge 知识 weather天气 fun 乐趣 equipment 设备 english 英语 furniture 家具 wealth 财富 damage 损坏

traffic 交通，车辆及行人baggage / luggage 行李clothing 衣服，衣着

※word 消息，信息 work 工作 homework 家庭作业 housework

家务

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：

①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables. ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：

class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes,

bench→benches.

[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos, piano→pianos. ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.

④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：

shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.

2、不规则变化：man→men, woman→women,

sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children,

ox→oxen, goose→geese

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of ric e→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces

of paper, a bottle of