七年级上册英语句型
七年级上册英语句型及用法
be good for有益于....,
be good at擅长,
be good to对..好,
be sorry to hear that听到这个消息很难过,
ask for sth要求得到某物,
ask for sb要求见某人,
ask sb for sth向某人要某物,
be born in 出生于，
be born of出生于...家庭，
good luck with sth祝愿某事顺利，
good luck to sb祝某人好运，
be married to sb和某人结婚，
give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物，
take a walk=go for a walk散步，
take to /with sb和某人谈话，
be interested in sth./doing对...感兴趣，
teach sb sth教某人某事，
teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事，
wait for sb/sth等待某人、某物，
sb be relaxed某人很轻松，
sth be relaxing某事让人轻松，
in order to do sth为了干某事，
be thankful to sb for sth为某事感谢某人，
agree with sb同意某人的意见，
be in bed=go to bed上床睡觉，
enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事，
to one's opinion对某人的观点来看，
decide to do sth决定做某事，
make sb do sth使某人做某事，
make sb/sth+ adj使...如何，
make up one's mind下定决心，
stop doing sth停止做某事（不做了），
stop to do sth停下来去做某事（要做），
remember doing sth记得做过某事，
remember to do sth记得去做某事，
在人称是第三人称单数时，那么这个句子就要加does,如果这个句子的人称是第一人称的单数复数形式，第二人称的单复数形式和第三人称复数时就是用do。明白了吗？
新课标七年级（上）英语句型转换总复习-
1. These tennis rackets are on the chair(对划线部分提问) ________ __________ these tennis rackets?
2. Thy have a TV.（对划线部分提问）______ _____ they have?
3. I like French fries for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) ______ ________ you like for breakfast?
4. These red pants are ten dollars.( 对划线部分提问) _______ _______ are these red pants
5. Jack’s birthday is may eighth.( 对划线部分提问) _______ ______ jack’s birthday?
6. Tom has breakfast at six o’clock.( 对划线部分提问) _______ ______ _______tom ______ breakfast?
7. My mother is 39 years old.(同上)_____ ____ is your mother?
8. They want to join the painting club.( 对划线部分提问) ________ club_______ the want to join?
9. We like thrillers.( 同上) _____ _____ _____ movies do you like?
10.Jenny usually does homework in the evening.( 同上_______ ______Jenny usually ______ homework?
11.The children are at home today.(就划线部分提问)
_____ ______ the children today?
12.This is a math book.(同上)_____ _____this ____ English?
13.Her pants are green and red.( 同上)____ ____ ___the pants？
14.Rick goes to school at 7(同上)
_____ _____ _____ Rick go to school?
15. I often watch TV at 8:00. (同上)______ ______ do you often watch
16. Nick watches TV on Sunday.( 对划线部分提问)
________ _______ Nick ________ on Sunday?
17 Wang Lin is at school(对划线部分提问）_____ ______ Wang Lin? 18．Mary is at home．（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ at home? 、
19.Those are apples．（对划线部分提问）______ ________ those?
20、My ruler is under the desk．（同上）_____ _______ your ruler?
21、Her name is Amy. （对划线部分提问）_______ _______ her name?
22.I want to join the art club .（对画线部分提问）
_______ _________ do you want to join ？
23、I am twelve years old . （同上）________ _______ are you ？
24.His sister has computer games(改为一般疑问句)
________his sister _________ computer games?
25. Ann and Mary have baseballs(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Ann and Mary ___________ baseballs?
26.She has some pens. (同上) _____she _____ ________pens?
27.We like fruit and eggs.( 同上) _____ _____ _____ fruit _____ eggs.
28.I want to go to a movie.( 同上)______you ______to go to a movie?
29. I can play ping-png.( 改为一般疑问句) ______can you _____?
30.She can run fast.( 改为一般疑问句) _____ _____run fast?
.31.Those are their pencil cases.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
______ _______ their pencil cases?.
32.He is an English teacher．（改一般疑问句）
______ he an English teacher?
33.She has a backpack.(否定句) she _______ ________ a backpack.
34.Jim can play computer games. （否定句）
35.Jim _______ _______ computer games.
36. He likes pens.( 否定句) He_______ _________pens.
37.I know her name(改否定句) I _____ know her name.
38.She likes volleyball.(改为否定句) She____ _____ volleyball
39.That is his dictionary. (变否定句) That ____ his dictionary
40. My brother wants to join the music club .（改为否定句）
My brother ______ ________ to join the music club
41.Gina doesn’t play golf every day (改为肯定句)
Gina ______ golf every day
42. Do you have tennis rackets? (改为肯定句)
______ _______ tennis rackets.
43.Jim doesn’t have a bag.(肯定句) Jim ________ a bag.
44.Can you sing ？（作否定回答）_______ ，I _______ .
45.Does he like speaking English ？（作肯定回答）______ ，he ______ _______ .
46.Can Jane speak Chinese?(否定回答) ______,_____ _____
47.Is this boy your brother? (做肯定回答) _____, _____ ____
48.Are those her books? (做否定回答)_______, ______ _____
49. This is a pen．（用a pencil改选择疑问句）
______ _______a pen ________a pencil?
50.Happy birthday!(回答) _______ ________
51.Do they like oranges?(单数形式)______she______ oranges?
52.This is a book(复数形式) _____ ______ some ________
53.It’s a comedy.(复数形式) _______ _______
54.That is an English book（变复数句）______ ____English ______
55.These are buses．（改单数）_______ ________ _______ ________.
56.This is my watch. (改为复数) _______ _______ our __________
57.I have a good friend.(改为复数)_______ have______ ________ .
58.How much is the chair?( 同义句)
---________the _______ of the chair?
59.How old is she?( 同义句) _______ her ________
60.Nancy eats lunch at school.(同义句)
Nancy _______ ______ at school.
61. What time is it? It’s three twenty.(同义句)
What time is it? It’s _______ _______ _________.
62. I will buy her a present. (同义句)
I will ______ ______ _______ _______ her.
63.Our class begins at 8:00 a.m. (同上).
Our class begins at 8:00 _______ _______ ________.
64.Happy New Year!( 同上)_______ ________ _______ __________
Go for it <新目标英语>
重点句型和词组
七年级上
Warming up.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you?
I’m fine./OK.
What’s this in English?
It’s a map.
Spell it please.
What color is it?
It’s blue.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
What’s your/his name?
My/His name is Jenny.
I’m /He is Jenny.
Nice to meet you.
What’s your first/last/family name?
My family name is Green.
What’s your phone number?
It’s 281-9176.
your name her name ID card
first name last name family name phone number answer the questions
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Is that/this/it your backpack?
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
How do you spell it? P-E-N.
What’s this/that in English?
It’s a map.
Thank you.
call Allan at 486-67895
a set of keys
in the lost and found case in English
Unit 3 This is my sister.
That/This is his sister.
These/Those are his brothers.
Is she/he your friend?
Yes, she/he is.
No, she/he isn’t.
Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
my two brothers family photo
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
Where’s my backpack?
It’s under the table.
Where are your baseballs?
They’re on the floor.
Is the baseball in the sofa?
No, it isn’t.
I don’t know.
Are they on the bed?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Here’s my room.
in the backpack on the sofa
under the table on the dresser computer game video cassette math book take…to…
in the drawer bring…to…
write down an alarm clock
on the right next to the bed an ideal room
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Do you have a ping-pong ball?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he/she have a tennis racket?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
Let’s play ping-pong.
It’s boring.
That sounds good/interesting.
I don’t have a ball.
He/She doesn’t hav e a volleyball.
She/He has a soccer ball.
a ping-pong bat tennis racket soccer ball a baseball bat play tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball play computer games sports clubs
watch TV a great sports collection every day
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Do you like hamburgers?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
I’d like hamburgers for lunch.
She likes ice cream.
She doesn’t like hamburgers.
Let’s have French fries.
For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes. French fries broccoli ice cream
running star lots of
healthy food a group of friends make a list of food go on a picnic have a big dinner Tom’s strawberries
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
How much is this T-shirt?
It’s seven dollars.
How much are these socks?
They’re two dollars.
Can I help you?
I want a sweater.
What color do you want?
Here you are.
I’ll take it.
You’re welcome.
That’s not all.
red sweater blue T-shirt
white bag black pants
blue socks clothes store
at a very good piece T-shirt in red have a look at on sale
come down to for oneself
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
When is your birthday?
My birthday is June fourth.
How old are you?
I’m fifteen.
Do you have a Music Festival?
Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
Happy birthday. have a fun birthday date of birth English speech contest a school trip a basketball game birthday party School Day
Art Festival Chinese Contest
how old talk about
fifteen years old
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?
What kind of movie do you like?
My favorite actor is Paul Jackson.
an action movie go to a movie Beijing Opera learn about
an weekends want to do sth
see a comedy what kind of
in the picture stay at home
take turns Chinese history
in the movie
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
I want to join the art club.
Can you play the guitar?
No, I can’t. Yes, I can.
What club do you want to join?
Why do you want to join the club?
How can we contact you?
Come and join us.
What can I do for you?
Can I help you?
May I know your name?
play the guitar join the music club chess club play chess
speak English play sth well
help with help wanted
need help play the piano/violin musicians wanted rock band
school show do Chinese Kung fu
an e-mail address Thanks a lot
a little be good with sb
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
What time/When do you go to school?
I usually get up at five o’clock.
He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
What time is it?
It’s eight thirty .
Are you awake?
go to school get up
eat breakfast take a shower
get to work take…to… all night take the number 17 bus (to)
listen to get home
watch morning TV go to bed
in the morning/afternoon/evening do homework eat dinner tell sb about sth
know about what time
put on
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
What’s your favorite su bject?
My favorite subject is science.
When do you have math?
I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Why does he like science?
Because it’s interesting.
favorite subject have math
have Chinese history club after class
run around on Monday
be strict with sb music teacher
for example
Units 7-12
play the trumpet
independence Day a lot of
Unit 13 Where is your pen pal from?
Where is your pen pal from?
Where does he live?
What language does she speak?
pen pal New Zealand
the United States the United Kingdom
South Korea live in
speak English /Japanese for beginners
advanced conversational Korean written French write to sb what language
Unit 14 I’m watching TV.
What are you doing?
I’m watching TV.
Is Nancy doing homework?
When do you want to go to the movie?
Let’s go at six o’clock.
watch TV clean the room
go to the movie TV show
write a letter to sb read a book talk about sth talk to/with sb wait for take a photo
a photo of my family thanks for
at the swimming pool
七年级英语下册重点句子词组翻译
句子 1.你的笔友来自哪里？(两种写法)你的笔友是哪里人？ 2.他/她讲哪种语言? 他/她讲法语. 3.我住在加拿大的多伦多. 4.我想要一个中国的笔友. 5.我喜欢和朋友去看电影. 6.请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况. 7.它太难了. 8.我在周末踢足球. 9.我认为中国是一个非常有趣的国家. 10.我会说英语和一点汉语. 11.我会说英语和一点日语. 词组和句型 1.来自9.英语世界 2.运动，锻炼10.在11月份 3.告诉某人关于某事11.在这些国家里 4.喜欢做某事12.在周末 5.写信给某人13.今日法语 6.14周岁14.美国 7.他最喜欢的语言15.英语 8.好恶，爱憎16.澳大利亚17.一点18.在中国 19.在学校20.看电影
句子 1.打扰了，这儿附近有银行吗？是的，有。/不,没有. 2.我希望你旅途愉快! 3.直走然后向左转. 4.非常感谢.不用谢. 5.它在大桥街的右边. 6.大桥街是个休闲娱乐的好地方. 7.紧挨着旅馆,有一幢小房子,小房子有个令人感兴趣的花园. 8.在第一大街想左转,你就可以欣赏到这城市中安静的街道和小公园. 9.让我告诉你去我家的路. 10.如果你饿了,可以在超市里买些食物. 11.我家就在你的右边. 12.这是花园之旅的开始. 13.我知道你下个星期天要来. 14.从机场打的. 15.公园在哪里?在中央大街上. 16.图书馆在哪里?在饭店和超市之间. 17.付费电话在哪里?在邮局的隔壁.在第五大道的对面.在银行的前面. 词组 1.穿过 2.散步 3.在附近 4.在右边 5.向右转 6.一直走 7.在你家附近 8.路过银行 9.去学校的路10.沿着长街走 11.穿过第六大街12.一个玩乐的好地方 13.欢迎来到花园小区14.旅游指南 15.在中心大街16.一座带别致花园的小房子 17.一条宁静的街道18.一条繁忙的街道
英语七年级上册句型
英语七年级上册句型归纳 Starter Unit 1-3 1. Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)! 早上好，下午好，晚上好！ 2. -How are you? 你好吗？ -I’m fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 3. -Hello! =Hi! 你好！ 4. -What’s this/that in English ? 这个/那个用英语怎么说？ -It’s a jacket. /an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。 5. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 6. -What color is it ? 它是什么颜色？ -It’s brown. 它是棕色的。 Unit1 My name is Gina. 1. -What’s your name? 你的名字是什么？ -My name's Gina. = I’m Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。 2. -What’s his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么？ - His /Her name’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。= He’s /She’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。 3. - Is she Mary? 她是玛丽吗？ -Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 4. -Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？ -Yes, I am。/ No, I’m not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。 5. -What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ -My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。 6. -Nice to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴。 -Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你也很高兴. Unit2 This is my sister. 1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。 2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/那些是我的哥哥。 3. -Who is she? 她是谁？ -She is my classmate Mary. 她是我的同班同学玛丽。 4. -Who are they? 他们是谁？ -They are my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。 5. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。Here is a photo of her family. 这儿有一张她的全家福。 6. My parents are in the first photo. 我的父母们在第一张照片里。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初一英语句型大全
初一英语句型大全(下册) enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事 I enjoy driving.我喜欢开车。 Different people enjoy doing different things.不同的人喜欢做不同的事。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 I am busy doing my homework right now. 我现在正在忙着做作业。 They are busy going to school. 他们赶着上学。 It`s+adj（形容词）+to do sth . 做什么事情是.....的 It's hard to get up early. 起早床是一件难事。 It's very hard to do everything very well.把所有事情都做得很好是很难的forget doing 忘记已经做过的事 I forget doing homework this morning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。 forget to do 忘记要去做某事 Sorry, Miss Zhang I just forget to do my homework.对不起，张老师，我只是忘记要做功课了。 remember to do 记得要做某事(还没做过) I remember to watch this movie.我记得要去看这部电影。 I remember to play basketball with my friends.我记得要去和我的朋友们一起打篮球。 remember doing 记得做过的事 I remember watching this movie.我记得看过这部电影。 I remember playing basketball with my friends.我记得和我的朋友们一起打过篮球。 let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me help you，please.请让我帮你吧。 Let us go to school.让我们去上学吧。 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。 I like playing games with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友玩游戏。 (现在时)be doing 正在做... I am sleeping.我正睡觉。 They are playing football.他们正在踢足球。 would like to do (表示意愿) I would like to help you with your study.让我在学习上帮帮你吧。 She would like to go the cinema on weekend. 她想在周末去看电影。 主语+spend+ doing sth 花费....做... You spend much time in watching T.V..你花太多时间看电视了。 I spend all my money buying this book.我把我的钱都花在买这本书上了。 want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to learn English. 我想学英语。 I want to study English.我想研究英语。 It takes sb+ 时间+to do sth 花费某人多少时间做... It takes me a long time to learn how to ride a bike. 我花了很长时间学会骑
人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元重点句子翻译
Unit 1-5 1.你想参加什么俱乐部？ What club do you want to join? 2. 我想参加讲故事和游泳俱乐部。 I want to join the story telling and the swimming club. 3. 校文艺演出招募学生。 Students wanted for the school show. 4.你会弹吉他或下棋吗？ Can you play the guitar or play chess? 5. 我们老人之家现需要帮助。 We need help at the old people's home. 6. 你擅长与儿童打交道吗？ Are you good with children? 7. 你可以与说英语的学生交朋友。 You can make friends with English-speaking students. 8.我们需要你为学生们提供体育方面的帮助。 We need you to help with sports for the students. ******************************************************************* 1.你周末有时间吗？ Do you have time on weekends?=Are you free on weekends? 2. 你可以作为音乐家参加我们学校音乐节。 You can be/join in our school music festival as a musician. 3. 你通常几点洗淋浴？ What time do you usually take a shower? 4.他在广播台工作。 He works at a radio station. 5. 他总是6:30穿衣服。 He always gets up at 6:30. 6. 我上学日没有太多时间吃早饭。 I don't have much time for breakfast on school days. 7. 晚上我要么散步要么玩电脑游戏。 In the evening, I either take a walk or play computer games. 8.她知道这对她不好，但是尝起来不错。 She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good. ****************************************************************** 1.你乘地铁上学得多长时间？ How long does it take you to get to school by bus? =How long do you spend getting to school by bus? 2. 我骑自行车上班花大概半个小时。 It takes me about half an hour to get to work by bike. =I spend about half an hour getting to work by bike. 3. 从你家到学校多远？ How far is it from your home to school? =Howfar do you live from school?
英语七年级上册句型转换专题练习(供参考)
英语(七年级上册)句型转换专题练习 班别座号姓名 一.句型转换的题型： (一)陈述句与一般疑问句互变 (二)给出一般疑问句，做出肯定回答或者否定回答 (三)单数句与复数句互变 (四)肯定句与否定句互变 (五)对划线部分提问 (六)同义句 二.按要求改写句子，每空一词。 (一)把下面的句子变成一般疑问句 1. That is a watch. __________ _________ a watch? 2. Tha t’s his backpack. _______ _________ his backpack? 3. This is a book. ____ _____ a book? 4. His telephone number is 535-237 5. ______his telephone number 535-2375? 5. It's his backpack. ________ _________his backpack? 6. Dave and Anna are my friends. _ Dave and Anna __friends? 7. I am Li Lei. ________ _______ Li Lei? 8. My sister likes strawberries. ____ sister __ strawberries? 9. He likes sports. he sports? 10. She does her homework in the evening. she her homework in the evening? 11. Mrs Gao has some new boooks. Mrs Gao new books? 12. I can play soccer. play soccer? 13. She doesn’t have meat for lunch.（变为肯定句） She ________ meat for lunch. (二) 给出一般疑问句，做出肯定回答或者否定回答 1. Is he your friend?(肯定回答)________, _________ _______. 2. Are they your teachers?(否定回答)_____, _____ _________.
最新初中英语语法梳理和重点句型
名词 含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 Eg：beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒 work--- a work 工厂，著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯 room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖；复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母
eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc; 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths , physics, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间--- times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+‘s；另一种是用of, 表示―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾加‘s。eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾加‘ 。eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面加‘s。eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom‘s (5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加‘s来构成所有 格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填
七年级英语重点句型总结
七年级英语重点句型总结 一、介词to系列--这里to是表示方向、去向的介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。若宾语是人称代词，则要用其宾格形式。 1. give sth to sb(=give sb sth) 当你想表达"把某物给某人"时，那就用它好了。give后接的是双宾语，指人的sb 为间接宾语，指物的sth为直接宾语。如： Give her an apple, please.= Give an apple to her, please. 请给她一个苹果。 2. take sth / sb to ... 此句型意为"把......带到......去"，它强调的是带走或拿走（即远离说话人）。如：Take the book to the teacher's room, please. 请把这本书带到老师的办公室去。 二、动词不定式to系列--这里的to虽然和上面的to一模一样，但它的身份不同：它是动词不定式的"标志词"，其后要接动词原形。看看它在句中的表现吧： 3. help sb (to) do sth (=help sb with sth) 帮助别人也会给自己带来快乐。帮助某人做某事通常锁定help sb (to) do sth。它后面的不定式符号to既可以保留，也可以省略，也可接介词with。如： Bob helps me(to) learn English at school.(=Bob helps me with my English at school.) 在学校，鲍勃帮我学习英语。 4. like to do sth 每个人都有自己的爱好。当你喜欢或想去做某件事时，一定要想到like to do sth。如： We all like to watch football matches. 我们都喜欢看足球比赛。 5. ask sb to do sth 此句意为"请某人去做某事"。句中的to do sth是指宾语sb所发出的动作，而不是指主语的动作。如： They ask us to have lunch. 他们请我们去吃午饭。 6. It's time to do sth (=It's time for sth) 俗话说Time is money, time is life. （时间就是金钱，时间就是生命。）所以我们得树立正确的时间观念，该学习时（It's time to study.）就认真学，该玩时(It's time to play.)就痛快玩。Do you think so? 三、特殊疑问句系列 7. What colour + ...? 这是一个询问颜色的常用句型。应注意的是，并非对所有带颜色部分提问都用这个句型。应先分清其在句中所作的成分(详见第15期第2面)。如： The car is black. → What colour is the car? The black car is my father's. → Which car is your father's?
新版人教版七年级英语下册短语及句型
新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth. 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏24. on the weekend 在周末 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部25. call sb at 给某人打电话 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生29. play the piano 弹钢琴30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好33. help for old people 对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Stu dents’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生 用法集萃 play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一点儿……join the …club 加入…俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结
新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结 Review of Units 1~7 一. 考点归纳 1. Hello, Gina. Good morning. 嗨，吉娜。早上好。 英文中常用的问候语及其回答： －Hello. －Hello. ―Hi. ―Hi. ―Good morning. ―Good morning. ―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon. ―Good evening. ―Good evening. ―Good night. ―Good nig ht.晚安。（晚上分别时） ―How do you do? 你好。（初次见面时互相问好）―How do you do? 你好。―How are you? 你好吗？（已相识者问对方好？）―Fine, thank you.好，谢谢。 2. Sorry, I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。 sorry ―对不起‖ 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. ―对不起‖ 用于引起对方的注意。例如： 1）I’m sorry I can’t speak English.对不起，我不会说英语。 2）Excuse me, is this your backpack?打扰一下，这是你的背包吗？ 3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你！--Nice to meet you,too! 4. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ 1) 同义句：What’s the English for this? 2) 用什么语言，介词用in: ―in + 某种语言‖. 例如： in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Japanese 用日语5. Let’s learn English. 让我们学英语。 （一）let’s = let us 让我们Let’s learn English.让我们学习英语吧。= Why not learn English?为什么不学习英语呢？= What/How about learning English? 学习英语怎么样？ （二）let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事例如：Let me play the guitar. 注意：1）let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. (√) 2）let sb. do sth.. 中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形，例如：Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. (√) 3）learn from 向……学习, 例如：Let us learn from Lei Feng.让我们向雷锋学习。 4 ) learn to do sth..学会干某事例如： He learns to speak a little French.他学会说一点法语。 6. What color is this sweater? 这个毛衣是什么颜色？ 1) 对颜色提问的两种方法：What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如：What color is your sweater? = What’s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色？ What color are these pants? 这些裤子是什么颜色？ 2) color是可数名词，例如：I don’t like these colors.我不喜欢这些颜色。
初一英语句型
初一英语重点句型 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right. 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom. 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或One is red,, the other is grey. 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如： Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess? 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如： It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper. 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如： Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43) 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较： Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon. 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如： Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
人教版七年级英语下册单词,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 【重点单词】 guitar [ɡ?'tɑ:(r)] n. 吉他 sing [s??] v. 唱；唱歌 swim [sw?m] v. & n. 游泳 dance [dɑ?ns], [d?ns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈 draw [dr??] v. 画 chess [t?es] n. 国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak [spi?k] v. 说（某种语言）；说话 speak English 说英语 join [d???n] v. 参加；加入 club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部；社团 be good at… 擅长于…… tell [tel ] v. 讲述；告诉 story ['st??r?] n. 故事；小说 write [ra?t] v. 写作；写字 show [???] n. 演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示；or [??(r)] conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句） talk [t??k] v. & n. 说话；交谈 talk to … 跟……说 kungfu [,k??’fu?] n.（中国）功夫 drum [dr?m] n. 鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano [p?'?n??] n. 钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin [,va??'l?n] n. 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also ['??ls??] adv. 也；而且 people ['pi?pl] n. 人；人们 home [h??m] n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家be good with… 善于应付……的；对……有办法make [me?k] v. 使成为；制造 make friends 结交朋友 today [t?'de?] adv. 在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人） center ['sent?(r)] n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend [,wi?k'end], [ 'wi? kend] n. 周末 on the weekend (在)周末teach [ti?t? ] v教；讲授 musician [mju?'z??n] n. 音乐家 【重点短语】 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. play chess 下棋 3. speak English 说英语 3. what to do sth 想做某事 4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 5. match…..with 与……匹配 6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 7. what club 什么俱乐部 8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入...... 14. sound good 听起来不错 15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生 16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫 19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部 22. help for old people 对老人的帮助 23. be good with… 和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道 24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的 25. in July 在六月份 26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事 27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友 28. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话…… 29. on the weekend 在周末 30. help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 33. It is+adj +（for sb）to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是….. 34. play the piano 弹钢琴 35. play the violin 拉小提琴
英语七年级上册句型
英语七年级上册句型 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
英语七年级上册句型归纳 Starter Unit 1-3 1. Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)! 早上好，下午好，晚上好！ 2. -How are you 你好吗？ -I’m fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 3. -Hello! =Hi! 你好！ 4. -What’s this/that in English 这个/那个用英语怎么说？ -It’s a jacket. /an orange. 它是一件夹克/一个橘子。 5. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 6. -What color is it 它是什么颜色？ -It’s brown. 它是棕色的。 Unit1 My name is Gina. 1. -What’s your name? 你的名字是什么？ -My name's Gina. = I’m Gina. 我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。 2. -What’s his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么？ - His /Her name’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。 = He’s /She’s Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。 3. - Is she Mary 她是玛丽吗？ -Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 是的，她是。/不，她不是。 4. -Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？ -Yes, I am。/ No, I’m not. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。 5. -What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ -My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。 6. -Nice to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴。 -Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你也很高兴. Unit2 This is my sister. 1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。 2. These/Those are my brothers. 这些/那些是我的哥哥。 3. -Who is she 她是谁 -She is my classmate Mary. 她是我的同班同学玛丽。 4. -Who are they 他们是谁 -They are my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
初中英语语法：句型的讲解
初中英语语法：句型的讲解句型的讲解: 1,肯定句:就是句子中没有not和问号的句子. 例如:He has a book. 2,否定句就是句子中有not的句子. 例如:He is not a good boy. 3,一般疑问句就是在答语中有yes,或者no的问句 例如:Is he a good boy. 4,特殊疑问句就是答语没有yes,或者no的句子. 例如:What’s your name ? 5.感叹句就是有感叹号的句子,一般以what或者how开头.例如:What a nice boy! It is a good boy ----What a good boy ! The girl is tall.----How tall the girl is ! 6.祈使句就是以动词开头的句子. 例如:Open the book ,please 句型转换: 肯定句变成否定句, 1,在句中有be的时候,在be的后面加not.
He is a good boy. ---He is not a good boy. 2,在句中有can等的情态动词的时候,在can的后面加not. He can play football---He can not play football. 3,在句中没有be和can的时候,在句子的最前面加do,does(现单三) He plays football---He doesn’t play football. I play football---I don’t play football. 肯定句变成一般疑问句 1,在句中有be的时候,把be放在句子的最前面,其他的不变 He is a good boy.---Is he a good boy? 2,在句中有can等的情态动词的时候,把can放在句子的最前面,其他的不变. He can play football.---Can he play football? 3,在句中没有be和can的时候,把do,does(现单三)放在句子的最前面,其他的不变.动词变成原形. He plays football.-----Does he play football? They play football.---Do they play football?