新编大学英语第三版2课后答案

新编大学英语第三版2课后答案

【篇一：《新编大学英语》第三版第二册课后翻译答案】lass=txt>unit 1

1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）

2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。（despite）

3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。（see it that）

4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。（now that）

5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。（find oneself）

6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。（on occasion）

1. more than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.

2. he came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

3. see to it that the same mistake wont happen again.

4. now that theyve got to know more about each other，they

get along better. 5. then i found myself surrounded by five or

six boys.

6. i send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.

unit 2

1 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。（pull out）

2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。

（depend on）

3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。（lead to）

4. 你解决问题的方式不对。（in a …manner）

5. 科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。（on the

verge of）

6. 离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。（take…lightly） 1 i went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.

2. salary varies significantly，depending on the employees’ educational backgrounds and work experience.

3.the use of information technology could lead to major progress for developing countries.

4. you are not dealing with the problem in the right manner.

5. scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding

an effective way to cure cancer.

6. divorce can not be taken lightly.

1

unit 3

1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to)

2. 面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（in the face of）

3. 我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（come to）

4 他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。（fail to）

5. 学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。（a matter of）

6. 她一旦决定了什么事，没有人能阻止她。（hold back）

7. 他们说他们会努力学习，不辜负父母对他们的期望。(live up to)

8. 这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展。（refer to …as…） 1a lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.

2she showed great courage in the face of serious illness.

3we came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.

4his secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.

5learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words. 6once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.

7they said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.

8the scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

unit 4

1)

我所能说的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。(all… that…, wake up)

2) 由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功。(likely, intelligence, diligence)

3) 她跟我说话的样子很奇怪，好像我是这个国家的总统似的。(as if)

4) 据报道，昨天的车祸中有三人受伤。(it is reported that…, injure)

5)病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。(… much the same as)

8) 他宁可呆在家里也不愿跟我们去看电影。 (rather than)

1all i can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.

2he is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence..

3the way she talked to me was strange / odd, as if i were the president of the country. 4it is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.

2

5the patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.

8he’d like to stay (at) home rather than go to a movie with us.

unit 5

1. 你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。(come true)

2 当年轻人处于单身时，他们容易受到来自他人的压力。(be open to)

3 失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。(be tied up with)

4. 他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了。

5 导游说有些城堡的历史可以追溯到13世纪。(date back to)

6 她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。(whereas)1you will see that what i am saying now will come true.

2when young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.

3the problem of unemployment is tied up with the

development of new technology.4his appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.

5the tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.

6she has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her. unit 6

1 我们认为他是本场比赛表现最精彩的球员之一。（regard as）

2 那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。（pick up）

3 中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。（…times as…as）

4对那个小男孩来说,草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。 (the reason why)

5 她站在窗口，显得非常冷静和放松。 (apparently)

6 由于最近销售量的下降，盈利也出现了滑坡。 (as a result of)

7 她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光芒的照射。 (as a protection against)

8 经过那件事后人们再也不能相信他了。 (no longer)

1we regard him as one of the best players in the game.

2the scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3the population of china is almost five times as large as that of the united states.4 the reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.

5she was standing by the window apparently quite calm and relaxed.

3

6profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

7she put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

8people no longer trusted him after that incident.

unit 7

1 你只要把这首歌唱几遍，你的孩子就会记住歌词。（pick up）

2 我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的。(assure…that) 3缺乏维生素a会导致夜盲。(inadequate, vitamin a )

4 我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一无所知了。(when it comes to)

5 很多母亲试图在他们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想。 (many a )

6恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行。(discourage…from)

7 我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦。 (ease)

8 这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。 (involve)

1if you sing the song several times ,your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2we tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.

3an inadequate supply of vitamin a may lead to night blindness.

4i can use a computer but when it comes to computer repairing, i know nothing about it. 5many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.

6the bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.

7. i gave him some pills to ease his pain.

8the job involves working abroad three months each year.

unit 8

1我觉得我应该指出这是多么地危险。 (point out)

2他的理论对身体如何运转以及如何受到药物的影响做了解释。（affect）

3当谈到现代艺术时，很少有人比汤姆知道得多。（when it

comes to）

4 有人问她时，她证实了她将要退休的消息。（confirm）

5 咳嗽药不难吃，但对我没啥用。 (do sb. good)

6 假如我们不能卖出更多的货物，就必须降低产量。 (cut back on)

4

7英国的煤炭业已经几乎消失。 (all but)

8我向你保证我的故事是真的，以免有人觉得奇怪。（assure, lest） 1i feel i should point out how dangerous it is.

2his theory explains how the body works and how it is

affected by drugs / medicines. 3when it comes to modern art, few people know more than tom does.

4when asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire

5the cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.

6if we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.

7britain’s coal in dustry has all but disappeared.

8i assure you that my story is true, lest anyone (should) think

it strange.

unit 9

1 在你出发之前，应该作好所有的安排。(prior to)

2 此种行为可能导致经理被辞退。 (result in)

3 我们的产品以质量、可靠性、尤其是品种的多样化来和其他厂家

竞争。 (in terms of) 4 由于大雨，球队的表现受到了很大的影响。(affect)

5 我能够理解你反对这个建议的理由。 (appreciate)

6在某种程度上，她应该对此次事故负责。 (to some extent)

7 一想到生活太恬静了，我就深感不安。 (the thought that)

8 研究表明，女人多比男人长寿。 (tend to)

1all the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.

2such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked

to leave.

3our products compete with those of other factories in terms

of quality reliability and above all variety.

4the team’s performance was greatly affecte d by the heavy rain.

5i appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.

6to some extent ,she should be responsible for the accident.

7i’m uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just

too comfortable.

8studies show that women tend to live longer than men.

5

【篇二：《新编大学英语》第三版第二册课后翻译答案】lass=txt>unit 1

1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）

2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。（despite）

3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。（see it that）

4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。（now that）

5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。（find oneself）

6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。（on occasion）

1. more than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.

2. he came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

3. see to it that the same mistake wont happen again.

4. now that theyve got to know more about each other，they

get along better. 5. then i found myself surrounded by five or

six boys.

6. i send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.

unit 2

1 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。（pull out）

2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。

（depend on）

3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。（lead to）

4. 你解决问题的方式不对。（in a …manner）

5. 科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。（on the

verge of）

6. 离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。（take…lightly） 1 i went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.

2. salary varies significantly，depending on the employees’ educational backgrounds and work experience.

3.the use of information technology could lead to major progress for developing countries.

4. you are not dealing with the problem in the right manner.

5. scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.

6. divorce can not be taken lightly.

1

unit 3

1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to)

2. 面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（in the face of）

3. 我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（come to）

4 他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。（fail to）

5. 学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。（a matter of）

6. 她一旦决定了什么事，没有人能阻止她。（hold back）

7. 他们说他们会努力学习，不辜负父母对他们的期望。(live up to)

8. 这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展。（refer to …as…） 1a lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.

2she showed great courage in the face of serious illness.

3we came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.

4his secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.

5learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words. 6once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.

7they said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.

8the scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

unit 4

1) 我所能说的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。(all… that…, wake up)

2) 由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功。(likely, intelligence, diligence)

3) 她跟我说话的样子很奇怪，好像我是这个国家的总统似的。(as if)

4) 据报道，昨天的车祸中有三人受伤。(it is reported that…, injure)

5)病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。(… much the same as)

8) 他宁可呆在家里也不愿跟我们去看电影。 (rather than)

1all i can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.

2he is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence..

3the way she talked to me was strange / odd, as if i were the president of the country. 4it is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.

2

5the patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.

8he’d like to stay (at) home rather than go to a movie with us.

unit 5

1. 你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。(come true)

2 当年轻人处于单身时，他们容易受到来自他人的压力。(be open to)

3 失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。(be tied up with)

4. 他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了。

5 导游说有些城堡的历史可以追溯到13世纪。(date back to)

6 她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。(whereas)1you will see that what i am saying now will come true.

2when young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people. 3the problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4his appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.

5the tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.

6she has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her. unit 6

1 我们认为他是本场比赛表现最精彩的球员之一。（regard as）

2 那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。（pick up）

3 中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。（…times as…as）

4对那个小男孩来说,草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。 (the reason why)

5 她站在窗口，显得非常冷静和放松。 (apparently)

6 由于最近销售量的下降，盈利也出现了滑坡。 (as a result of)

7 她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光芒的照射。 (as a protection against)

8 经过那件事后人们再也不能相信他了。 (no longer)

1we regard him as one of the best players in the game.

2the scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3the population of china is almost five times as large as that of the united states.4 the reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.

5she was standing by the window apparently quite calm and relaxed.

3

6profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

7she put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

8people no longer trusted him after that incident.

unit 7

1 你只要把这首歌唱几遍，你的孩子就会记住歌词。（pick up）

2 我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的。(assure…that) 3缺乏维生素a会导致夜盲。(inadequate, vitamin a )

4 我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一无所知了。(when it comes to)

5 很多母亲试图在他们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想。 (many a )

6恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行。(discourage…from)

7 我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦。 (ease)

8 这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。 (involve)

1if you sing the song several times ,your children will (begin to) pick up the words.2we tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.

3an inadequate supply of vitamin a may lead to night blindness.

4i can use a computer but when it comes to computer repairing, i know nothing about it. 5many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.

6the bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.

7. i gave him some pills to ease his pain.

8the job involves working abroad three months each year.

4

【篇三：新编大学英语(第三版)综合教程课后习题答案】1 personal relationships

exercises

post-reading

reading comprehension

1 1 a

2 b

3 a

4 a

5 b

6 c

7 a

8 c

2 1 killed 2 wounded

3 arrived

4 girl

5 badly / seriously

6 blood

7 none

8 american

9 type 10 orphans

11 french 12 difficulty 13 frightened 14 would 15 cried

16 vietnamese 17 found 18 understand 19 willing 20 friend

3 sample

v = vietnamese nurse h = heng n = navy nurse

v: is it hurting, heng?

h: no.

v: so why are you crying? is there anything wrong?

h: i’m sad that i will have to leave the world. i’m a little scared before i die. i don’t want to die, but i don’t want my friend to die, either.

v: why do you think you are gong to die?

h: the doctor said unless i gave my blood to my friend, she would certainly die.

v: you must have misunderstood him. you only have to give some of your blood to the girl.

this won’t do any harm to your health.

h: really? are you sure?

v: yes. have a good sleep now. when you wake up, i’m sure you’ll be as strong as be fore.

v: (to the navy nurse): he thought he was dying. he misunderstood you. he thought you had asked him to give all

his blood to the little girl so that she could live.

n: but why would he be willing to do that?

v: heng, the navy nurse wants to know why you would be

willing to give all your blood to the little girl?

h: she’s my friend.

vocabulary

1 reply

2 land

3 supplied

4 wound

5 replied

6 signed

7 wounded 8 supplies 9 sign 10 balancing 11 land 12 balance

run: 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 f 6 b

match: 1 d 2 b 3 f 4 c 5 e 6 a

1 insert

2 in the balance

3 requests

4 relief

5 let out

6 steady

7 stiff

8 misunderstood

9 limited 10 action

translation

when i knew the details i realized that i should not have lost my temper in the office. i don’t / didn’t know bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together.

the meeting is supposed to take place on tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off. our government took action to bring / get all the chinese in that country back to china. including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy christmas presents / gifts. without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger. part 3 further development

1 grammar review

sample

a: did you hear that tom failed the english final? he was 10 minutes late for the final because he woke up late.

b: that’s too bad. but he should have asked his roommate to wake him up.

a: well anyway, he got to the classroom before the listening part finished. but then he found the batteries for his radio were dead.

b: a: yes, very true. he then had to borrow two batteries from his classmate. but when tom was doing the exam, he found there were many words that were new to him.

b: a: yes, and then tom had a splitting headache because he had studied until two in the morning.

b: . a: and what’s more, tom was so afraid to fail the final that he peeped at his neighbor’s paper. he wa s caught and would be punished.

b:

2 vocabulary review

1 a though / although b though c though

a both “although” and “though” can be used as conjunctions to introduce a subordinate clause of concession (让步状语从句) in which you mention something which contrasts with what you are saying in the main clause.

b “though” is sometimes used as an adverb. when used as an adverb, it is not used at the beginning of a clause. “although” cannot be used as an adverb.

c when a clause beginning with “though” ends with a complement or adverb, you can bring the complement or adverb forwar

d to th

e beginning o

f the clause. however, when a clause beginnin

g wit

h “although” ends with a complement or adverb, you cannot move the complement or adverb to the beginning of the clause.

2 a reply / answer b answer c replying

both “answer” and “reply” can be used as nouns and verbs. with a noun object we use the verb “answer” or “reply to”. e.g. we must answer / reply to these questions as soon as possible.

3 a speaks b speak c talking d speak / talk

you say that someone “speaks” or “can speak” a foreign language. if someone is giving a speech, you say they are “speaking”. if two or more people are having a conversation, you say that they are “talking”. you do not say that they are “speaking”. if you “speak to / talk to” someone, you have a conversation with them.

4 a injured / hurt b hurt / injured c wounded / injured d wounds you can be “wounded” or receive a “wound” from any attack

in which a gun or sharp instrument such as a sword or knife is used. you can be “hurt” or “injured” or receive an “injury”, a) when any other weapon such as a heavy stick or bomb is used, b) in an accident. both “wound” and “injure” are more serious than “hurt”. note that “hurt” can be used as an intransi tive

verb but not “wound” or “injure”. e.g. it hurts when i try to move my leg.

5 a houses b apartment, apartments

a “house” is a building for people to live in and often has

more than one level. an “apartment” in american english or a “flat” in british english refers to a set of rooms within a larger building, usually on one level.

6 a aside b apart c aside / apart

both “aside” and “apart” can be used as adverbs. “aside” means “away or to the side”. “apart” means “separated by a distance”. the phrase “aside from / apart from” means a) except for, b) in addition to.

7 a requests b requested c demanded d demands

both “request” and “demand” mean “ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth.”. “request” is more formal and stronger than “ask (for)”. “demand” is even stronger. if you “demand” something,

you feel strongly that you have the right to get it, and will not take “no” for an answer. both “request” and “demand” can be used as a verb or as a noun. a “request” for something is a polite demand for it.

8 a border b boundary

the word “border” refers to the dividing line between two countries or states or the land near tha t line. a “boundary” is a precise line marking the outer limits of an area. 3 roommates and friends

step one

sample

in addition to those listed in the book, my ideal roommate would also be: someone who does not smoke; a responsible and honest person; someone who does not snore while sleeping; the best student in my class; someone who does not stay up too late; an independent person; someone who does not interfere in my private affairs; a tolerant person; a trustworthy person, etc.

step two

sample

? no, i don’t think roommates are usually friends. living in the same room doesn’t necessarily mean that friendships will develop. although roommates are usually friendly to each other, not all of them are friends because friendliness is not always an indicati on of friendship. it’s true with classmates. only when people have similar interests and a common outlook on life will they become friends or close friends. ? i think more often than not roommates will become friends. obviously, roommates spend much time together and therefore will learn a lot about each other. when people get to know each other, friendship often develops. many people could have become friends if they had met and got together often or long enough. sharing rooms paves the way to friendship. we often hear older people say they were roommates or classmates and therefore good friends. it doesn’t mean roommates will surely become friends. they’re more likely to become friends.

4 it made me feel so good

step two

sample

? as a newcomer in this university, the first letter i’ve received here is from my best friend, dong ming. dong ming and i were classmates in high school and we spent a lot of time together, studying, talking and playing around. i can safely say that not a single day was spent without our being together during our senior high school years. but now we’re studying at two different universities far apart from each other.

his letter makes me feel as if we were together again, talking. and what’s important is not the letter itself bu t what he said in the letter.

dear dong hao,

i felt sad when we left each other last friday and yet a little happy about all the new things and the excitement ahead of us in our new college life. it’s what we want and need.

one thing is very important to both of us: to make more friends and to learn to get along with others. to do so i believe we should respect others—their point of view, their way of doing things, etc. only in this way can we make more friends and make our campus life more interesting. what do you think?

i look forward to your reply.

best wishes,

dong ming

? sometimes i feel good about myself when i’ve been able to contribute a little bit to my relationships with others. i remember what i did for xiao li, my next door neighbor and good friend. last summer xiao li got seriously ill and was in the hospital for five weeks.

at the beginning i didn’t know what i could do for him. i went to mom for advice.

mom thought about it for a while and said, “well, the only thing i can tell you is to be available when he needs you—not when you want to be available.” i took mom’s advice seriously. i called him on the phone now and then to check if he needed any help and i went to see him every day after school and did what i could for him. so when xiao li recovered and left the hospital i felt so happy.

5 when your neighbor is in need of help

step one

sample

a young woman was walking along the streets one night when she was attacked. she screamed for help and managed to escape. a few minutes later her attacker caught her again and she continued screaming for help while the neighbors watched terrified from their windows and did nothing. they didn’t even call the police. the woman died of multiple sta

b wounds (多处刺伤).

step two

sample

1 i think there are several reasons for that. first, people were rather cowardly and selfish. when they heard someone screaming late at night, they thought that might be dangerous so they just stood back and watched the woman get killed in front of them. they preferred to protect themselves rather than get involved to risk being injured or even killed. second, they felt that there are already institutions in cities to deal with this kind of problem. they didn’t think they needed to intervene because the police would do something for them. finally, it is possible that these people were so terrified that they could not think clearly or take action to protect the woman.

2 i don’t know. maybe i would go to the street and try to protect the woman. i think more people would come to help if they realized what was really happening. maybe i would call the police. but i’m afraid that when the police arrived, she might already have been killed. or maybe i would be too scared to give any help. i might simply close the window and put my ear plugs in. these are the different things i might do on such an occasion, but i believe it’s most likely that i would call the police.