2020届海南省华侨中学高三上学期12月第四次月考英语试题

2019-2020学年度华侨中学高三上学期第四次月考试题

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What will the man do this weekend?

A. Borrow some money.

B. Walk around the lake.

C. Work at the hospital.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Are you going to the lake with us this weekend?

M: I wish I could get away for a while. But I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the money.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What does the man think highly of about the play?

A. The costumes.

B. The music.

C. The scenery.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century.

W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes.

3.

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What are the speakers talking about?

A. A table tennis player.

B. An outstanding movie.

C. Yang Lan’s biography.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M: Hey, Kate, what are you watching?

W: Oh, it’s Yang Lan’s interview of Deng Yaping. Deng is the top table tennis athlete in my mind. Do you like her?

M: Yes. Deng is remembered by the world for her outstanding performance.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Where does the conversation take place? A.At a box office. B. At a post office. C. At a railway station. 【答案】B 【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me which line I’m supposed to stand in to buy plastic wrap and to post a package? W: You can buy the plastic wrap here, but you’ll have to stand in line over there to post your package. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man? A. He might miss this town. B. He doesn’t like the n ew job. C. He hasn’t been home for long.【答案】A 【解析】

【原文】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.

M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the boy think of politics?

A. Difficult.

B. Boring.

C. Interesting.

7. What does the girl advise the boy to do?

A. Take notes carefully in class.

B. Read the textbook thoroughly.

C. Study the summaries of the lectures.

【答案】6. A 7. C

【解析】

【原文】M: I’m going to have politics this term. I’m a little bit nervous of that subject because I’m not really good at it.

W: Don’t worry! I had that class last term. The lectures were very interesting, and the teacher made the students feel comfortable. You will love the class.

M: Well, wasn’t the test difficult?

W: Not at all. The teacher always hands out a summary of his lecture every class. If you study them thoroughly, you will not even need to read the textbook.

M: Thank you so much for your advice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What’s wrong with the banana?

A. It is still green.

B. It isn’t in the kitchen.

C. It was bitten partly.

9. Why doesn’t the girl want to eat cereal?

A. She doesn’t like cereal.

B. She has to prepare the milk.

C. She ate the same thing yesterday.

10. What will the man do next?

A. Continue sleeping.

B. Make some pancakes.

C. Have a talk with the girl.

【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A

【解析】

【原文】W: Dad? What’s for breakfast?

M: Uh, there’s a banana on the kitchen counter.

W: But dad, it looks like the cat took a bite out of that banana last night…Dad, wake up.

M: OK. Uh, there’s some cereal in the cupboard. Help yourself.

W: But there’s no milk.

M: Well, just mix up some powdered milk.

W: No way. Come on, Dad.

M: Uh, OK. I guess I could make some pancakes.

W: Uh, no. Last weekend you made pancakes, and they were as hard as a rock.

M: That bad? Alright. Wait! Why in the world are we having this conversation anyway? You’re 14 years old. Make your own breakfast. I’m going back to bed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is the most striking thing about volcanoes?

A. They kill people quickly.

B. They are beautiful scenery.

C. They can erupt suddenly.

12. Why is Mount Etna called the “Friendly Giant”?

A. It is very big.

B. It rarely kills people.

C. It attracts many tourists.

13. How many people visit Mount Fuji every year?

A. About 73,000.

B. About 300,000.

C. About 400,000. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C

【解析】

【原文】W: Dr. Purdy, what would you say is the most striking thing about volcanoes?

M: I think it’s the fact that they can erupt at any time.

W: Yes.

M: But not all volcanoes are dangerous killers.

W: Really?

M: Take Mount Etna in Sicily for example. It’s called the “Friendly Giant”, not because it’s big—though it is—but because its lava(火山岩浆) moves very slowly. This gives people time to escape. It’s not a killer volcano.

W: Oh, I didn’t know that about its lava.

M: It’s true. Also, people have recorded the number of deaths caused by Mount Etna for over 3,000 years, and it has only killed 73 people in all.

W: Wow!

M: V olcanoes are always changing. On the site of Mount Fuji in Japan, there were 2 other volcanoes there before the present one.

W: Amazing!

M: Mount Fuji is actually a very popular place for tourists, including the Japanese. It has about 400,000 visitors a year.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why is Jack going abroad?

A. To study.

B. To go shopping.

C. To visit his mother.

15. What did Jack’s mother buy for him?

A. Some hats.

B. Some shorts.

C. Some jeans.

16. Why doesn’t Jack pack a coat?

A. He wants to buy a new one.

B. There is no room in his suitcase.

C. It is unnecessary in such a warm climate.

17. What is the weather like in spring?

A. It’s rainy.

B. It’s windy.

C. It’s a little hot.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A

【解析】

【原文】W: Hey, Jack. Are you ready to study abroad?

M: Well, not really. I still have to prepare some clothes.

W: Well, what’s the weather like where you’re going?

M: Well, uh, it’s really hot in summer, so I’m going to buy some shorts and a few T-shirts.

W: What about the rest of the year?

M: People say that the fall can still be warm until November, so my mother has bought some jeans and a few casual shirts for me.

W: Will you need any warm clothes for the winter?

M: Well, the weather doesn’t get too cold, but it often snows in the mountains, so I’m going to pack a couple of warm sweaters, a jacket, and a hat. I don’t have room in my suitcase to pack a coat, so I’m going to wait until I get there and buy it when I really need it.

W: Are you going to take anything else?

M: They say i t rains cats and dogs in spring, but again, I’ll just go to pick up a raincoat later on.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What is the theme of To Kill a Mockingbird? A. Nature and humans. B. Racial justice and respect. C. Love between father and daughter. 19. When was the book published? A. In 1930. B. In 1950. C. In 1960. 20. What does the famous courthouse become now? A. A shop. B. A museum. C. A restaurant. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】【原文】W: Millions of high school students have read To Kill a Mockingbird. The novel by Harper Lee offers moral lessons about racial justice and respect. It tells the story of a young girl named

Scout and her father, Atticus Finch, a lawyer. He defends a black man wrongfully accused of raping a white woman. In the end, an all-white jury sentences Tom Robinson to death.

The book is set in the American South in the 1930s. But it was published over 50 years ago, on July 11th, 1960. It has been translated into more than forty languages and has sold over forty million copies. It won a Pulitzer Prize and is often required reading in high school.

Since then, Mo nroeville, Harper Lee’s hometown, has changed a lot. A number of

African-Americans serve in the local government. The courthouse, made famous by the book, is now a museum. A small shop and a fast-food restaurant called Mel’s Dairy Dream have replaced Harpe r Lee’s childhood home.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Harker School is searching for part-time teachers to join our team. Here are the top 5 reasons to work at Harker:

? A stepping stone to a career in education.

? Oppor tunities to learn from experienced teachers.

? A schedule that works for students in college.

? Free breakfast and lunch provided to staff.

? A place to be creative, inspired, and have fun!

Duties & Responsibilities:

Supervise (监督)student’s activities and play in a non-academic setting.

Provide a positive environment for students to learn and develop lifelong skills.

Ensure the physical and emotional safety of the children at all times.

Terms of Employment:

These positions are part-time for the 2018 academic school year which runs from August 15th, 2017 to June 8th, 2018. There are no benefits associated with this position. Required availability Monday through Friday, 3:00 pm~6:00 pm, with additional hours depending on applicant’s availability — including Monday through Friday, 7:30 am~8:30 am and 11:45 am~1:15 pm.

Minimum Qualifications:

?Must be at least 18 years of age.

?Must hold current certification in both first aid and CPR or obtain certification within 1 month of employment.

?Must have previous exper ience of working with children in a school or camp setting.

?Ability to communicate and work with groups of all ages and skill levels, and provide necessary direction and instruction to students.

?Ability to communicate in effective English with staff, par ents, and children.

We will respond only to those candidates who meet the requirements of the position.

21. What is the advantage of working in the Harker School?

A. Chances of learning abroad.

B. Paid annual leave and bonus.

C. Free accommodation and meals.

D. Inspiration and happiness from the work.

22. When might the employees be working?

A. Wednesday, 6:00pm~7:00pm.

B. Tuesday, 1:15pm~3:00pm.

C. Friday, 4:00pm~5:00pm.

D. Monday, 8:30pm~11:45pm.

23. What is a must for the people to apply for the job?

A. The ability to speak French.

B. Related previous experience.

C. A sense of direction and humor.

D. A current certification in first aid.

【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B

【解析】

本文是一则招聘兼职教师的广告，文中介绍了工选择这份工作的理由，职责，工作时间和资格要求。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的"A place to be creative, inspired, and have fun!"可知，这项工作可以让人们受到激励，也给人们带来快乐。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的"Required availability Monday through Friday, 3:00 pm~6:00 pm, with additional hours depending on applicant’s availability — including Monday through Friday, 7:30 am~8:30 am and 11:45 am~1:15 pm（星期一至星期五下午3点至6点，其他时间视申请人的情况而定，包括星期一至星期五上午7:30 ~8:30和上午11:45 ~1:15）"可知星期五,下午1:00到5:00雇工在工作。选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文中的"Must have previous experience of working with children in a school or camp setting"可知，申请者必须有相关的工作经验，故选B。

B

Flying down a 488-meter-long slide provides plenty of excitement for most people. But for those who like more extreme adventures, Nicaragua offers an even more exciting slide experience. The thought of racing down an active volcano with only a board is enough to get most people hot under the collar. But for thrill-seeking sports fanatics, boarding down a 2,380-foot-high volcano at the speed of 80 km/h is the coolest sport around.

Thousands of travelers are heading to the foothills of Nicaragua’s Cerro Negro to take part in the new sporting craze (狂热). Surfers, dressed in protective jump suits, knee-pads and helmets, receive brief instructions and then try sliding down a short slope(斜坡). After that, it’s time for the real thing. Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope. The black volcanic ash provides a dusty, dirty ride. But boarders usually arrive at the bottom with smiles on their faces.

Phillip Southan, owner and manager of Bigfoot Hostel and Green Pathways Tours, said, "We started offering this trip in 2005 and it has become so popular. This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano."

"What we offer is a tour for everyone with absolutely no experience. One of the greatest attractions of the tour is that you get a bit of everything. Since 2005,more than 10,000 people have traveled to Cerro Negro to give it a try."

"When you are on the top you will have the opportunity to stand near the crater(火山口) and see a smoking volcano. But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches

if you fall over."

"Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening. We are always working on ways to continue improving it for the future."

24. Which words can best describe the slide in Cerro Negro?

A. Secure but tiring.

B. Enjoyable but risky.

C. Popular but demanding.

D. Worthwhile but painful.

25. What does the underlined words "the real thing" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Sliding down the volcanic slope.

B. Escaping the black volcanic ash.

C. Heading to the mountaintop alone.

D. Receiving professional slide instructions

26. In what way is the slide in Cerro Negro special?

A. It is available to everyone.

B. It has the longest slope worldwide.

C. It is based on an active volcano.

D. It offers specially-constructed boards.

27. What makes the slide in Cerro Negro relatively safe according to Phillip Southan?

A. High-tech safety facilities.

B. Knowledge and skills from practice.

C. Advanced training guidance on the slide.

D. Staff’s familiarity with the surroundings.

【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了能够给你带来刺激体验的赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的介绍可知，赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯会带来令人愉快的滑行体验，再根据第五段中的“But the biggest risk is that you will take the chance of getting some scratches if you fall over”可知，最大的风险是如果跌到了会被划伤，由此可知，赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯虽然好玩但有风险，故B项正确。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据画线句后的“Sitting on their specially-constructed boards, surfers push off and fly straight down a 488-meter-long slope.”可知，人们坐在特制的滑板上从488米长的斜坡上直冲而下，由此可知，画线句指的就是从火山坡上滑下来，故A项正确。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is a unique tour as nowhere else in the world can you board down an active volcano”可知，赛罗内格罗的火山滑梯的独特之处在于它位于一口活火山上，故C项正确。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many years of experience has taken this tour to a level where it is safe but still fun and for some people a little frightening.”可知，多年的经验使火山滑梯安全又有趣，由此可知，Phillip Southan认为实践中的知识和技巧使火山滑梯相对安全，故B项正确。

C

Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.

Huawei unveiled its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers’ hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, “It’s obvious that Huawei’s new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunications market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too.”

In contrast with iPhone 11’s lukewarm sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism but for its technology.

Overseas consumers also engaged in vigorous discussions on Huawei’s new flags hip devices

on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huawei’s Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei’s new devices would be released in their countries.

28. How did customers react to Apple’s new product?

A. They thought it was cool to use it.

B. They stood in long lines to purchase it.

C. They were less interested in it than former years.

D. They thought its quality was worse than before.

29. In what aspect is Mate better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2?

A. The price and the weight.

B. The quality and innovation.

C. The appearance and the speed.

D. The service life and function.

30. What does the underlined word “poll” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Store.

B. Exam.

C. Account.

D. Vote.

31. What could be the best title for the text?

A. A New Era—5G

B. Huawei Is Better than Apple

C. Huawei’s Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11

D. Apple’s New iPhone 11

【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了苹果新推出的iPhone 11于上周五在中国开始销售，但消费者对它的反应不如前几年。周四晚，华为发布了Mate 30系列智能手机。它的新产品赢得了国内外消费者的心，许多人称Mate 30在创新和质量方面击败了新iPhone。网上的投票也显示超过60%的网民选择了Mate 30。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years.可知苹果新推出的iPhone 11于上周五在中国开始销售，但消费者对它的反应不如前几年。由此可知，顾客对苹果的新产品不像前几年那样对它感兴趣。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the

new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality.可知许多人将其与苹果公司的新iPhone 11进行比较，称其在创新和质量方面击败了新iPhone。由此可知，Mate在质量和创新方面优于iPhone 11 。故选B。

【30题详解】

词义猜测题。根据后文showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11可知上周五在微博上进行的一项关于Mate 30和iPhone 11的在线投票显示，超过60%的网民选择了Mate 30，而只有不到20%的人选择了iPhone 11。由此可知，划线单词意思为“投票”。故选D。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huawei’s Twitter account.可知在推特上，许多网民在华为的推特账户上说:“不错”、“最好的手机”和“我最喜欢的手机”。结合文章主要说明了苹果新推出的iPhone 11于上周五在中国开始销售，但消费者对它的反应不如前几年。周四晚，华为发布了Mate 30系列智能手机。它的新产品赢得了国内外消费者的心，许多人称Mate 30在创新和质量方面击败了新iPhone。网上的投票也显示超过60%的网民选择了Mate 30。由此可知，C选项“华为的Mate 30击败了iPhone 11”最符合文章标题。故选C。

D

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a

recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

32. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work ac cording to paragraph 1?

A. Efforts made in vain.

B. Getting injured in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future.

D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

33. Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.

B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.

D. To cure a young owl.

34. What made the chick calm down?

A. A new nest.

B. Some food.

C. A recording.

D. Its parents.

35. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It’s unexpected.

B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s hu morous.

D. It’s discouraging.

【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者救助一只小猫头鹰，给它做新的窝，帮助它回到父

母身边的故事。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知，救助受伤动物是令人心碎的，因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费，这是不可避免的。故选A。【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知，有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了，作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了，作者只是过去看情况，所以D 选项错误。故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知，在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选A。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，作者为小猫头鹰做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推测，作者感觉很美好。故选B。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you have been living away from home for quite some time, a life skills course may seem to be helpful. ____36____ They will help you to become a more successful adult in the future. A life skills course can teach you to:

___37___

Although you may be able to make a simple pasta (面团) meal, or microwave a ready meal, a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself. Whether you are a teenager soon to be leaving home, or an adult in your 30s or 40s, ____38____ Sort out your finances.

___39___ It is not easy to work out a budget other than just trying to pay all of your bills when

your wage comes in and then living on the rest until the next pay day. A life skills course will teach you how to make a budget and stick to it without having to stop yourself from doing the things that you want to do.

Choose and find your dream job.

It is never too late to retrain and go for the career that you always wanted. Coming out of school and being expected to know what you want to do for the rest of your life is ridiculous. ____40____

A. Leading a healthy life.

B. Live and eat healthily.

C. This is something few adults actually have planned well.

D. A life skills course can teach you a range of skills and ways of living.

E. it is time that we should learn how to choose foods which are most fit us feel.

F. it is never too late to learn how to choose foods which will make you feel great.

G. A life skills course will teach you how to work out what you actually want to do, and then get there.

【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. G

【解析】

如果你远离家乡，生活技能课程可以帮助你。文章具体介绍了生活技能课程可以教给我们的生活技能。

【36题详解】

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：生活技能课程可以帮助远离家乡的你。承接该句和下一句中的“They”可知，D选项正确：生活技能课程可以帮你获得很多生活技能和方式。

【37题详解】

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由该句中“a life skills course teaches you how to make healthy choices and cook them for yourself”可知，B选项正确：健康的生活，健康的饮食。【38题详解】

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。承接上文中的“a teenager，an adult in your 30s or 40s”可知，F选项切题：学习选择使你感觉良好的食物永远不晚。

【39题详解】

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合下句中的“It is not easy to work out a budget”可知，C

选项正确：很多成年人实际上都没有为此做好计划。

【40题详解】

考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合该段标题为“Choose and find your dream job”，G选项正确：生活技能课程将教给你如何解决你真正想做的事情。

第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

The story I’m going to tell you hap pened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland. I came to school early on a sunny day, ___41___ I felt that there was something wrong. Students from my class were behaving ___42___.

I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day. Later, I ___43___ what happened. Tom had got sick and he had lung cancer, a very serious disease. It was ___44___ for my friends and me. I couldn’t believe that this had happened to him. He was so ___45___ and he was good at sports.

___46___ he had lung cancer, so he had to have an operation. It was successful. After that, he returned to school and felt very good. Twice a month he went back to the ___47___ for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well.

One day, the doctors noticed that the cancer had ___48___ to his brain. When I heard this

___49___, I felt like bursting into tears, “God, why do you do this, it is not ___50___.”

A lot of my friends ___51___ their faith and hope, and they even thought that there was no

___52___ for him to live, but he was strong. Tom was eager to live, and he said: “No way, I’m not going to ___53___. I will fight!”

The doctors made another operation on his brain. The operation ___54___ well and now he feels great and everything is fine. From Tom’s ___55___, I learned that whatever happens in our lives, we can’t give up or lose heart.

41. A. so B. but C. for D. and

42. A. strangely B. interestingly C. naturally D. impatiently

43. A. spoke out B. pointed out C. worked out D. found out

44. A. disappointing B. frightening C. shocking D. amusing

45. A. kind B. humorous C. clever D. healthy

46. A. Therefore B. Thus C. Besides D. Anyhow

47. A. stadium B. hospital C. school D. home

48. A. adapted B. crashed C. turned D. moved

49. A. research B. evidence C. idea D. information

50. A. fair B. perfect C. honest D. reliable

51. A. held B. lost C. rebuilt D. kept

52. A. need B. wonder C. chance D. doubt

53. A. give off B. give up C. give out D. give in

54. A. went B. observed C. command D. charged

55. A. misfortune B. achievement C. accident D. experience

【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tom患有肺癌并积极治疗与病魔作斗争的经历。作者作为Tom的同学，从他的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望。

【41题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的一天，我很早地来到了学校，但是感觉到情况有些不对。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. for对于；D. and和。由前面的early和sunny及后面的wrong可知，这里用but表示转折关系。故选B。

【42题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：班级的同学表现得有些奇怪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. interestingly 有趣的是；C. naturally自然地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。前面提到“I felt that there was something wrong”，下文提到Tom患了严重的疾病，从而可以推断出班级同学表现异常，所以此处应选用strangely。故选A。

【43题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我弄清楚了发生的事情。A. spoke out说出来；B. pointed out 指出；C. worked out解决；D. found out发现；弄清楚。由上下文语境可知，作者后来得知

Tom患了严重的疾病，所以选用found out合乎语境。故选D。

【44题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我和我的朋友们来说，这是令人震惊的。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. frightening吓人的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. amusing有趣的。下文提到Tom 擅长运动、身体健康，因此听说他患了肺癌，作者和同学们都很震惊，所以选用shocking 合乎语境。故选C。

【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体如此的健康，并且善长运动。A. kind善良的；B. humorous 幽默的；C. clever聪明的；D. healthy健康的。由后面的“he was good at sports”可以推断出他身体健康，所以选用healthy。故选D。

【46题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，他还是患了肺癌，因此他需要做手术。A. Therefore 因此；B. Thus从而；C. Besides此外；D. Anyhow无论如何。上文提到他身体健康，下文提到他要动手术构成了转折关系，所以选用Anyhow。故选D。

【47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个月要回到医院进行两次医学检查来确保一切正常。A. stadium体育场；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. home家。由后面的“medical examinations”可知他进行检查需要回到医院，所以选用hospital。故选B。

【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑。A. adapted改编，适应；B. crashed撞击，坠毁；C. turned转身；D. moved移动。move to移动，移到。表示位置或场所的变换，从一地移动到另一个地方。此处要表达的意思是癌症转移到了大脑，选用moved合乎语境。故选D。

【49题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息后我想大哭一场。A. research研究；B. evidence 证据；C. idea想法；D. information 消息，信息。这里用information指代上文中医生发现Tom 的癌症转移到了大脑这一消息，所以选用information合乎语境。故选D。

【50题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上帝，你为什么要这样，这太不公平了。A. fair公平的；B. perfect 完美的；C. honest诚实的；D. reliable可靠的。由Tom的不幸遭遇以及空格前面的“God, why

do you do this”可知，作者哭诉这不公平，空格前有not。故选A。

【51题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A. held握住；B. lost丢失；C. rebuilt重建；D. kept保持。这里用lost表示失去信心和希望，文章的最后一句也有信息的重现，所以选用lost。故选B。【52题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A. need需要；B. wonder奇迹；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。由医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑可知，这里要表达的是同学们甚至认为Tom没有机会存活下来了，所以选用chance。故选C。

【53题详解】

考查名动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我不会放弃的，我会战斗到底的”。A. give off发出；

B. give up放弃；

C. give out分发；

D. give in让步。由后面的“I will fight”可推断出Tom不会放弃，文章最后一句话也重现了这一信息，所以选用give up。故选B。

【54题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术进展顺利，现在他感觉不错，一切都很正常。A. went去；

B. observed观测，遵守；

C. command命令；

D. charged指控，充电，收费。由后面的“now he feels great and everything is fine”可知，手术进展顺利。go well进展顺利，所以选用went。故选A。

【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：从汤姆的经历我明白了不管我们生活中发生了什么事情，我们都不能放弃和失去信心。A. misfortune不幸；B. achievement成就；C. accident事故；D. experience 经验，经历。本文主要讲述了作者从Tom的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望，所以选用experience符合语境。故选D。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

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The film follows two teenagers who find themselves in an ___57___(expected) situation. An

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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绝密★启用前 2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 姓名_______________ 准考证号_____________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页，非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡. B. ￡. C.￡. 答案是C 1. What does the woman want to do A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.

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