外研社初中英语九年级下册UNit 1

外研社初中英语

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Unit 1 Have you ever been to an English corner

（一）重点单词

1. achieve v. 成功；实现

achieve表示取得成就、成果或获得胜利、成功等；也可以表示经长期努力而“实现”“达到”“完成”，如实现目标、愿望，达到目的，完成计划等。achieve多用于美好的事物，一经获得便永远受益且不易丧失，一般不与贬义词连用。

achieve的主语一般为人，宾语多为抽象名词或代词，不接动词不定式、动名词或从句。可用于被动结构。如：

It takes hard work to achieve success. 成功需要努力工作。

He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望尽快达到所有目标。

（二）常考短语

1. be good at 擅长于

2. be good for 对……有好处

3. at the beginning 从头, 起初

4. keep on 继续进行

5. make progress 取得进步

（三）核心句型

1. What do you need to do to be good at a foreign language? 学好一门外语需要怎么做？

be good at 表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”，也可表示“在……方面做得好。” be good at 后面接名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式，相当于 do well in。如：

Mike is good at swimming. 迈克擅长于游泳。

【拓展辨析】

Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。

1. The guest (演讲者) will be our old friend John Lewis.

2. He has made great (进步) in his English studies.

3. It is warm (足够的) for you to play out of doors.

4. Work hard and you will (实现) your goal.

5. All on the plane were killed, (包括) the pilot.

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. 好好学习，天天向上。

Study well and ______ ______ every day.

2. 我们七月初要去日本。

We're going to Japan ______ ______ ______ of July.

3. 她的乒乓球和篮球都打得很好。

She ______ ______ ______ ping-pong and basketball.

4. 做早操对你们的建康有益。

Doing morning exercises ______ ______ ______ your health.

5. 他们保持每天早上跑步。

They ______ ______ ______ every morning.

Ⅲ.单项填空。

( ) 1. —How was your climbing Mount Huang?

—I didn’t believe I could do it ______ I got to the top.

A. until while C. after

( ) 2. _______ we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day.

A. Where

B. When

C. If

( ) 3. Wang Dong didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.

A. so

B. if

C. b ecause

( ) 4. We can't pass the exam, ________we study hard.

A. because

B. and

C. unless

( ) 5. the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon.

A. After

B. Until

C. Before

( ) 6. _______ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.

A. W hile

B. Although

C. Unless

( ) 7. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.

A. too, to

B. enough, to

C. so, that

be good at意思接近于do well in.“在（某方面）出色；擅长……”。be good at 强调一种笼统情况，而do well in可表示一种情况，也可指在具体的一次活动中表现出色。如：

Mary is good at maths. = Mary does well in maths. 玛丽数学很好（指情况）。= 玛丽数学学得很好。Tom did well in that English test.汤姆在那次英语考试中考得很好。

2. How much progress do you think you've made in English this year, Lingling? 玲玲，今年你在英语方面取得了多大进步？

progress“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，可以构成短语make progress in/ with，意为“在…方面取得进步”。Progress前可以用some, much, a little, great等词修饰。如：

He made great progress with English. 他在英语方面取得了很大进步。

3. I hope my English is good enough for the exams, anyway.为了考试，我希望我的英语足够的好。be good for/ with/ to的用法：

（1）be good for对……有好处，反义词组为be bad for 对……有害。

Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

Smoking is b ad for your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。

（2）be good with=get on well with 灵巧的；与…相处得好。

He is very good with the children.= He is getting on with the children.他与这些孩子处得很好。（3）be good /kind /nice to对……好

My friend was good to me when I was ill.我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。

Ⅳ.阅读理解。

If English is not your first language, you probably would like

to learn English if you read this article. English just like any other

languages, the earlier or the younger you learn the language the

better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word

correctly.

Learn English from books! There are many English as a second language books, you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get English-English dictionary instead.

You can learn English online as well. There are many sites teach English as a second language, English grammar and online dictionary. Some English books also come with audio, so you can hear

the pronunciation of the words or sentences.

Practice make perfect! Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English (best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation).

You can learn English from TV as well. If you just learn the language, try to watch toddler(初学步的孩子) or kid chann els to learn the language. You can turn on the subtitle(副标题) as well to make it easi er to learn.

( ) 1. How many ways to learn English according to this passage?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

( ) 2. What does the underlined word “ability” mean in Chinese?

A. 能力

B. 耐力

C. 智慧

( ) 3. What dictionary should Li Ping buy if she is an English beginner?

A. English-English dictionary

B. English-Chinese dictionary

C. English-Japanese dictionary

( ) 4. Where can you find the English books with audio?

A. On the Internet

B. From TV

C. From native English speaker

( ) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Learn English from TV.

B. Learn English online.

C. How to learn English.

（一）重点单词

1. including prep. 包括；包含

My family including me is all very happy.我们全家包括我自己都很高兴。

【辨析】include 和including：

（1）include 是动词，意为“包括”。如：Our plan includes most of your sugg estions. 我们的计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。

（2）including是介词，后接名词。如：He has bought dozens of books, including an English novel.他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。

（二）核心句型

1. Have you ever been to an English corner? 你去过英语角吗？

【辨析】have been to与have gone to

（1）have been to后接地点名词，表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那儿。如：

Have you ever been to Greece? 你去过希腊吗?

若其后接表示地点的副词（如here, there, home等），则省略其中的介词to。如：

I have been there only once this year. 我今年只去过那儿一次。

（2）have gone to后接地点名词，表示到某地去了，现在不在说话处。如：—Where’s Jenny? 詹妮在哪儿?

—She’s gone to the butcher’s. 她去肉店了。

若其后接表示地点的副词（如there, home等），则省略其中的介词to。如：

Everybody has gone home. 人人都回家去了。

Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。

at the same time in the future all over the world

at the beginning have been to too much

keep on English corner more and more make progress

1. They running every morning.

2 I'm thinking of taking part in .

3. The park is becoming beautiful.

4. There is no telling what will happen .

5. The hotel receives guests fro m .

6. I wish everybody good luck of the year.

7. I wish he would go home as I do.

8. If you eat chocolate you'll get fat.

9. I hope you'll in your studies.

10. I the country before, so I know the rope.

Ⅱ.口语运用。

A: You look worried, Paul.

B: I am, Ms Gao. I’m having trouble learning English.

A: You said you liked English. (1)

B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.

A: Well, listening can help. (2) You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.

B: That’s a good idea. But wh at about the new words? (3)

A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the way to school.

B: That might really help! And sometimes I don’t understand what people are saying.

A: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? ______ (4)

B: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem I have is that I don’t get much writing practice. A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.

B: (5) Thanks, Ms Gao.

A. Do you learn English by watching videos?

B. Why don’t you borrow the teacher’s tapes?

C. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.

D. What’s the problem?

E. I forget a lot of new words.

F. The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and

Thursdays.

相信自己，就能走向成功的第一步

教师不光要传授知识，还要告诉学生学会生活。数学思维可以让他们

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