中考英语专题复习：八年级下册Unit 5—Unit 6练习题

课时训练(十二)

[Units 5—6 (八年级下册)]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Who helped you work out the problem?

—________. I did it by myself.

A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．The price of the houses has ________ in the city recently.

A．raised B．risen C．shut D．led 3．She ________ a German in 2015.

A．was married B．got married C．married D．being married 4．[2017·泰安]It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.

A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction

5．[2017·十堰]—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.

—That's impossible. He ________ an English party with us then.

A．has B．had C．was having D．has had 6．The bus ________ passengers outside the airport.

A．picks up B．looks after C．drops in D．sends for 7．—Lily has a beautiful ________. Listen! She is singing in the next room!

—How nice!

A．look B．noise C．sound D．voice 8．In our childhood, Grandma often ________ us to pay attention to our table manners.

A．reminded B．hoped C．allowed D．beat 9．[2017·东营]—Who's your favorite teacher?

—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.

A．believe in B．take part in C．come up with D．fall in love with 10．—How long will you stay here?

—________ I finish my homework, I'll go back home.

A．As soon as B．While C．Unless D．If Ⅱ.[2017·乌鲁木齐]完形填空

Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes(羚羊). These antelopes were living on both sides of a river in South America. The expert __11__ that the antelopes on the east side multiplied(繁殖) more and ran faster than __12__ on the west.

The expert didn't get the reason about the differences after thinking hard, as the two groups of antelopes lived in __13__ environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.

One year, __14__ the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and __15__ them. A year later, the ten antelopes that were sent to the west side multiplied by fourteen. __16__ how about the antelopes sent to the east? Only three remained! Where were __17__ seven? They were eaten by wolves.

At last the expert understood why the antelopes on the east were __18__. That was because there were a group of

wolves—their natural enemy, on the __19__ side.

So thanks must go to your opponents(对手). It is your opponents that are __20__ you. It's true!

11．A. has covered B．covered C．has discovered D．discovered

12．A. they B．those C．them D．that

13．A. different B．same C．the same D．difference

14．A. with B．without C．under D．by

15．A. changed B．exchanged C．challenged D．fed

16．A. But B．Though C．So D．Or

17．A. other B．the other C．others D．the others

18．A. weak B．weaker C．strong D．stronger

19．A. south B．north C．east D．west

20．A. improving B．hurting C．comparing D．disappointing

Ⅲ.[2017·黄冈]阅读理解

On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底)told his students, “Today, we'll only learn one thing.That is to stretch(前伸) your arms, then try to swing(甩动) them backward.” He showed them and as a result all the students laughed.“Sir, is it also learned？” one of the students laughed.

“Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult，” Socrates replied seriously.Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.

Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “I n this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”

10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still sticks to swinging his arms？” About 80% of the students raised their hands.20 days later, Soc rates asked, “Who still insists(坚持) on swinging his arms？” About 50% of them raised their hands.3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that simplest action of swinging？” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图)．

Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!

21．What did all the students think of what Socrates asked them to do?

A．It was very interesting. B．It was too simple.

C．It was so exciting. D．It was very difficult.

22．How often did Socrates ask his students to do the action of swinging?

A．100 times 10 days. B．100 times 3 months.

C．100 times 20 days. D．100 times a day.

23．Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simplest action?

A．To keep his students healthy. B．To learn the skills of the action.

C．To develop the perseverance. D．To take up a new hobby.

24．According to the passage, which is the best title?

A．Can you hold on? B．Can you be a good listener?

C．Can you think more? D．Can you be a clever student?

Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空

fall asleep turn…into die down give birth to fall in love with

25．If it is cold enough, we can ____________ water ____________ ice.

26．On October 17, at 9：25 a．m., the young woman ____________ a beautiful baby girl.

27．She ____________ Paris when she first went there. Since then she has lived there for 20 years.

28．Mr. Black was so tired that he ____________ quickly.

29．The fire ____________. Put some more wood on!

Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子

30．开始下大雨时，他们正在踢足球。

They ________ ________ soccer ________ it began to rain ________．

31．最初，他不知道健康的重要性。

________ ________，he didn't know the ________ of health.

32．虽然那位老人记得在这附近工作过，但他不记得地址了。

________ the old man remembered ________ near here, he didn't remember the address.

33．在困难时期，我们应该不懈努力而不是放弃。

We should keep trying ________ ________ giving up in times of difficulty.

34．你在森林里睡的时间真长！

________ ________ long time you slept in the forest!

Ⅵ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文

find book big how mind clever swim school always name Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 35.________—Benjamin.

Benjamin was the 36.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 37.________．

At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at math. He read all of his father's 38.________. And when he had money, he 39.________ went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 40.________ to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 41.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way for a person to 42.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 43.________. The paddles must be neither too 44.________ nor too small. And they

must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddles for swimming.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.A根据答语中的“I did it by myself.”可知，没有人帮“我”解决这个问题。故选A。

2．B 3.C

4．B句意：人们所接受的是：知识是人类最宝贵的________。standard意为“标准，规格”；treasure意为“宝藏，珍宝”；invention意为“发明”；instruction意为“命令，指示”。根据句意可知选B。

5．C根据“at ten yesterday morning”和“then”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时。故选

C。

6．A pick up意为“捡起，接送”；look after意为“照顾”；drop in意为“顺便走访”；send for意为“派人去叫”。根据题干意思可知，应该是公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。故选A。

7．D由“Listen! She is singing in the next room！”可知，设空处是指“嗓音”，故选D。

8．A

9．D句意：“谁是你最喜欢的老师？”“格林老师。她用有趣的方式让我们________英语。”believe in意为“相信”；

take part in意为“参加”；come up with意为“想出”；fall in love with意为“爱上”。根据句意可知选D。

10．A

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。动物专家发现河东岸的羚羊比河西岸的羚羊繁殖得多，奔跑得快，最后发现是因为河东岸的羚羊有对手——狼。文章告诉我们：因为有对手，我们才会变得强大，所以我们应该感谢我们的对手。

11．D考查动词时态和词义辨析。句意：专家发现河东岸的羚羊比河西岸的羚羊繁殖得多，而且奔跑得快。

根据上文“Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes(羚羊)．”可知，该句应使用一般过去时。cover 意为“覆盖”；discover意为“发现”。故选D。

12．B考查代词辨析。句意：专家发现河东岸的羚羊比河西岸的羚羊繁殖得多，而且奔跑得快。同类比较，后者如果是复数名词可用those代替，是单数名词或不可数名词用that代替。故选B。

13．C考查形容词辨析。句意：因为两组羚羊生活在同样的环境里，吃同样的草。根据下文“…and they fed on the same kind of grass.”可知，and表示并列，故设空处应填the same。故选C。

14．A考查介词辨析。句意：有一年，在动物保护协会的帮助下…… with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。

故选A。

15．B考查动词辨析。句意：他在河两岸各抓了十头羚羊，然后交换。change意为“改变”；exchange意为“交换”；challenge意为“挑战”；feed意为“喂养”。由下文“the ten antelopes that were sent to the west side”可知exchange符合句意。故选B。

16．A考查连词辨析。句意：但是被送往河东岸的羚羊呢？but意为“但是”；though意为“虽然”；so意为“所以”；or意为“或者”。but符合逻辑。故选A。

17．B考查形容词(组)辨析。句意：其他的七头羚羊去哪儿了？other作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，修饰名词；the other指“某一范围内其余所有的……”，修饰名词；others作代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个，其余的”；the others作代词，特指“某一范围内的其余所有的(人或物)”。故选B。

18．D考查形容词的比较等级和词义辨析。句意：最后专家明白了为什么河东岸的羚羊更加强壮。根据上文可知，河东岸的羚羊比河西岸的羚羊繁殖得多、奔跑得快。weak意为“弱的”；strong意为“强壮的”。故选D。

19．C考查形容词辨析。句意：那是因为在河东岸有它们的天敌——狼。根据上文可知，河东岸的羚羊之所以更强壮是因为那边有狼。故选C。

20．A考查动词辨析。句意：因为有对手，你才会提高自己。improve意为“提高”；hurt意为“伤害”；compare 意为“比较”；disappoint意为“使……失望”。improve符合句意。故选A。

Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在第一节课上，苏格拉底教给学生一个简单的甩胳膊动作并要求他们一天做100次，一开始大部分同学都能坚持，但三个月后，真正能坚持下来的仅有柏拉图一个人。这个故事告诉我们坚持不懈就是最简单也是最难做到的事。

21．B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Of course! You think this is a simple thing…”可知，学生们认为它是简单的。故选B。

22．D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”可知，苏格拉底让同学们每天做100次这个动作。故选D。

23．C推理判断题。通读全文可知，苏格拉底通过这个简单的动作来培养学生的意志力和耐力。故选C。

24．A标题归纳题。本文讲述了在第一节课上，苏格拉底教给学生一个简单的甩胳膊动作，并要求他们一天做100次，但三个月后，真正能坚持下来的仅有柏拉图一个人。这个故事告诉我们坚持不懈就是最简单也是最难做到的事。故A项符合文章大意。故选A。

Ⅳ.25.turn; into26．gave birth to 27．fell in love with28．fell asleep 29．is dying down

Ⅴ.30.were playing; when; hard/heavily 31．At first; importance

32．Although/Though; working 33．instead of 34．What a

Ⅵhttps://www.wendangku.net/doc/aa14922137.html,36.cleverest/most clever 37．school38.books39.always

40．how41.find42.swim43.mind 44．big

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续表

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