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英文报刊 Unit III Leads and news structure (2)

Unit 3 Leads and news structure

3.3 The news brief

A New Brief, also called a News Summary, is the shortest form of news reporting covering the latest event at home or abroad. A News Brief is usually 100-to-200-word long and something like the lead of a news report except that it is a little longer and more detailed. The main purpose of a news brief is to tell the reader the consequence of an event. A News Brief sometimes has a title but in most cases it doesn?t. The most important thing in reading a news b rief is to find out “who does what to whom, why”. Let?s study the features of news brief by looking at the following two briefs.

e.g.

NATO Exercise

Brussels---The North Atlantic treaty organization launches a two-week exercise today aimed at testing for the first time on a large scale its ability to react to simultaneous crises in northern and southern Europe. The exercise, dubbed Strong Resolve, will mobilize 50,000 men from 25 countries operating under the two main NATO commands, Atlantic and Europe.

Who: The North Atlantic Treaty organization

What: launch a two-week exercise

Why: to test its ability to react to simultaneous crises in northern and southern Europe

Exercise

Read the following news brief quickly and decide which statement is the main idea of this brief?

Geneva--- A 38-year-old Spanish man briefly hijacked a French airliner on Majorca （马略卡岛）Sunday and threatened to blow it up to protest France?s plans to resume nuclear testing, then surrendered in Geneva without a struggle after releasing 298 passengers and crew. An official at Geneva?s Cointrin Airport described the man as unbalanced.

a．A Spanish man hijacked a French airline to protest France?s nuclear testing.

b. A Spanish man who had threatened to blow up a French airline surrendered in Geneva.

c. A Spanish man who had hijacked a French airline surrendered in Geneva.

Read the following news brief quickly and decide which statement is the main idea of this brief?

TOKYO---When Compaq Computers and Dell Computer invaded the Japanese market three years age with personal computers selling for half the price of the local varieties, rival Japanese companies braced for trouble. But instead of killing the Japanese personal computer industry, the American onslaught liberated it. Proceed by

what is known as the …Compaq Shock?, Japanese manufacturers have become fiercer competitors, cutting their prices drastically. The result has been a boom in sales that is benefiting the Japanese manufacturers as much as the Americans.

a．American and Japanese computer companies compete to win the Japanese market.

b. …Compaq Shock? has benefited Japanese market.

c. Fierce competition between American and Japanese computer companies has helped the computer sales boom in Japan.

Read the following news brief quickly and decide which statement is the main idea of this brief?

UNITED NATIONS---The United Nations has run out of money to pay its regular operating expenses and is being forced to borrow from peacekeeping funds, which are also strained, an American accounting expert in charge of financial management here told a General Assembly committee Tuesday.

a. UN is short of cash.

b. UN is borrowing from peacekeeping funds.

c. UN cannot pay regular operating expenses.

Read the following news brief quickly and decide which statement is the main idea of this brief?

HAMILTON---An 81-year-old Hamilton woman who fatally stabbed her husband to end his suffering from advanced Alzheimer?s disease will not have to serve time in jail despite pleading guilty to manslaughter. An Ontario judge, citing Jean Brush?s age and life-long contributions to the community, said she has already suffered more than any punishment the court could impose, and releasing her would endanger no one. He described the mercy killing, after a suicide pact failed, as …a desperate attempt to end her and her husband?s life with some shred of dignity and without becoming a burden on society?.

a．A woman killed her husband.

b. An 81-year-old Hamilton woman pleaded guilty.

c. A woman freed after mercy killing.

Read the following news brief quickly and decide which statement is the main idea of this brief?

PARIS---Two public-opinion polls released yesterday suggest that conservative Jacques Chirac has pulled ahead of his Gaullist rival, Prime Minister Edouard Balladur, in the French presidential race. The surveys provide the worst showing so far for Mr. Balladur, who has long been expected to win the two-stage election starting on April 23. Polls have recorded surges by both Mr. Chirac and Socialist candidate Lionel Jospin.

a. Chirac has won the presidential election.

b. Balladur is losing lead in the presidential race as shown by the polls.

c. The surveys show Balladur is expected to win the election.

Read the following news brief quickly and decide which statement is the main idea of this brief?

Paris--- A bomb exploded at a crowded street market in Paris near the Place de la Bastille （巴士底狱）Sunday morning, leaving 4 people slightly hurt. The police said that the bomb, packed into a pressure cooker and hidden in a bag under a vegetable stand, did not cause greater damage because of a malfunction. But the incident clearly left a deep impact on government officials who are facing what they believe to be a campaign of terrorism directed by Islamic militants from Algeria. Police did not immediately link the bomb to three devices planted in recent weeks, which killed seven and wounded scores of others in Paris.

a. A bomb blast at a Paris market hurt four people.

b. Four people were injured in a crowded street market in Paris.

c. Terrorists planted a bomb in Paris that wounded four people.

Answer the following questions concerning the above news briefs

1. What?s the direct result of this bombing?

2. Why didn?t the bomb cause greater damage?

3. Where were the terrorists planting this bomb from?

4. How many bombings had happened before this one?

Read the following news brief quickly and decide which statement is the main idea of this brief?

Vienna--- The son of Michael Kovac, the Slovak president, was arrested in neighboring Austria on Friday after apparently being kidnapped in Slovakia and dumped in his Mercedes outside an Austrian police station, police said.

Austrian police said that Mr. Kovac, 34, was arrested on an international arrest warrant and was in custody in Vienna.

Mr.Kovac hit the headlines in March when a Munich prosecutor said an international warrant had been issued for his arrest on suspicion of fraud. The president has insisted that his son is innocent.

a. The Slovac president?s son was kidnapped.

b. The Slovac president?s son was arrested in Austria on an international warrant.

c. A Munich prosecutor said Kovac was arrested on suspicion of frau

Answer the following questions concerning the above news briefs

1. What had happened to the son of the Slovakia before he was arrested?

2. Why was Mr. Kovac arrested?

3. What does “hit the headlines” mean in paragraph three?

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英文报刊标题特点及其翻译技巧

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目录一、引言 (4) 二、英文报刊标题的词汇特点 (4) （一）常用简短词 (4) （二）常用缩略词 (4) （三）常用节缩词 (5) （四）常用外来词 (5) （五）常用新词 (6) 三、英文报刊标题的句法特点 (6) （一）省略 (6) （二）一般现在时的广泛使用 (7) （三）大量使用动词的非谓语形式 (7) （四）灵活使用标点符号 (7) 四、英文报刊标题的修辞特点 (8) （一）借代 (8) （二）比喻 (8) （三）双关 (8) （四）引用 (9) （五）夸张 (9) 五、英文报刊标题的翻译技巧 (9)

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法律英语词汇的特点及其翻译

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英语报刊新闻标题的特点

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BOOK ONE (2) UNIT 1 Campus (2) UNIT 2 Entertainment (5) UNIT 3 Entertainment (9) UNIT 4 Food (12) UNIT 5 Crime (15) UNIT 6 Disaster (19) UNIT 7 Sports (23) UNIT 8 Art (28) UNIT 9 Economy (31) UNIT 10 Ecology (36) UNIT 11 Health (39) UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (43) UNIT 13 Quality problems (48) UNIT 14 Shopping (52) UNIT 15 Gun control (56) UNIT 16 Psychology (59)

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BOOK ONE (2) UNIT 1 Campus (2) UNIT 2 Entertainment (3) UNIT 3 Entertainment (5) UNIT 4 Food (6) UNIT 5 Crime (8) UNIT 6 Disaster (10) UNIT 7 Sports (11) UNIT 8 Art (13) UNIT 9 Economy (15) UNIT 10 Ecology (17) UNIT 11 Health (18) UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (20) UNIT 13 Quality problems (23) UNIT 14 Shopping (25) UNIT 15 Gun control (27) UNIT 16 Psychology (28)

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