动名词翻译10句
1. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
2. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
3. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。
4. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
5. 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。
6. 我记不得以前见过他。
7. 在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
8. 谢谢给我们这么大的帮助。
9. 我很抱歉不能帮助你。
10. 没有等你，我向你表示歉意。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。We are busy (in) preparing for the coming sports meet. 我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。
His (不可用Him)smoking made his family angry. 他抽烟使他一家人非常生气。
I don’t remember having met him before. 我记不得以前见过他。
I don’t like being laughed at in public. 在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
Thank you for giving us so much help. 谢谢给我们这么大的帮助。
I regret not being able to help you. 我很抱歉不能帮助你。
I apologize for not having waited for you. 没有等你，我向你表示歉意。
英语哲理句子带翻译_经典语句
英语哲理句子带翻译 宁愿一个人呆着，也不要跟不合拍的人呆一块。下面是橙子为大 家收集的关于英语哲理句子带翻译，欢迎大家阅读! 1、For man is man and master of his fate. 译文：人就是人，是自己命运的主人。 2、A blessing in disguise. 译文：因祸得福 3、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 译文：患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。 4、A good beginning makes a good ending. 译文：善始善终 5、A light heart live long. 译文：心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁，活到白头。 6、A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. 译文：强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 7、A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. 译文：千里之行，始于足下 8、Accept what was and what is, and you’ll have more positive energy to pursue what will be. 译文：接受过去和现在的模样，才会有能量去追寻自己的未来。 1 / 7
9、All roads lead to Roma. 译文：条条大道通罗马 10、All that glitters is not gold. 译文：闪光的东西并非都是金子 11、All things are difficult before they are easy. 译文：凡事必先难后易。 12、Your happy passer-by all knows, my distressed there is no place hides. 译文：你的幸福路人皆知，我的狼狈无处遁形。 13、All things in their being are good for something. 译文：天生我才必有用。 14、Although the sun shine， leave not your cloak at home. 译文：未雨绸缪。 15、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 译文：日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。 16、As you make your bed，so you must lie in it. 译文：自食其果 17、Behind every successful man there's a lot u unsuccessful years. 译文：每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月. 18、Better be envied than pitied. 2 / 7
高三英语翻译专项训练及答案
高三英语翻译专项训练及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
经典中文英文翻译
经典中文的英译 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows f rom a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men.
10句经典英文翻译
让你妙语连珠的10句经典英文翻译 1.人生短短几十年，不要给自己留下了什么遗憾，想笑就笑，想哭就哭，该爱的时候就去爱，无谓压抑自己。Be sure that you have never had any regrets in your life which only lasts for a few decades. Laugh or cry as you like, and it is meaningless to oppress yourself. 2.于千万人之中，遇见你所遇见的人；于千万年之中，时间的无涯荒野里，没有早一步，也没有晚一步，刚巧赶上了。 Among thousands of people, you meet those you’ve met. Through thousands of years, wi th the boundlessness of time, you happen to meet them, neither earlier nor a bit too late. 3.记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的. Remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten.Alter what is changeable, and accept what is mutable. 4.能冲刷一切的除了眼泪，就是时间，以时间来推移感情，时间越长，冲突越淡，仿佛不断稀释的茶。Apart from tears, only time could wear everything away. While feeling is being processed by time, conflicts would be reconciled as time goes by, just like a cup of tea that is being continuously diluted. 5.鱼对水说你看不到我的眼泪，因为我在水里.水说我能感觉到你的眼泪，因为你在我心里。 “You couldn’t see my tears cause I am in the water.” Fish said to water.“But I could feel your tears cause you are in me.”Answered water. 6.我们确实活得艰难，一要承受种种外部的压力，更要面对自己内心的困惑。在苦苦挣扎中，如果有人向你投以理解的目光，你会感到一种生命的暖意，或许仅有短暂的一瞥，就足以使我感奋不已。 It‘s true that we have been leading a difficult life, for we need not only to be under various external pressures, but also to be in the face of internal perplexities.You would be affected by the warmth of life if someone gives you an understanding look during your bitter struggle.Even a mere glance would make you moved and inpired. 7.我不去想是否能够成功,既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程；我不去想,身后会不会袭来寒风冷雨,既然目标是地平线,留给世界的只能是背影 I wouldn‘t care success or failure, for I will only struggle ahead as long as I have been destined to the distance. I wouldn‘t care the difficulties around, for what I can leave on the earth is only their view of my back since I have been marching toward the horizontal. 8.后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪.后悔是比损失更大的损失,比错误更大的错误.所以不要后悔。 Penitence is something that enervates our spirit, causing a greater loss than loss itself and making a good words ! 9.快乐要有悲伤作陪，雨过应该就有天晴。如果雨后还是雨，如果忧伤之后还是忧伤．请让我们从容面对这离别之后的离别。微笑地去寻找一个不可能出现的你！ Happiness is accompanied by sorrow, and it would turn sunny after rain as well. If rain remains
动词过去式 过去分词 现在分词
动词 一、五种基本形式： 英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。 1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数
二、动词时态 定义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。 四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时。 1、一般现在时 常见频度副词有：always（总是，一直）,often, usually, never, sometimes等 地球围绕着太阳转：The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。 公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时 有确定的时间状语，如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday（前天），this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段，when 引导的状语从句（过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。 3、一般将来时 常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon，(today, tonight)时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。 构成：will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形，表示打算和预测。 特殊情形： be to+动词原形，表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：She is to practice the piano tomorrow. 她明天将练习钢琴。 用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 be about to+动词原形，表示即将要发生的事。 4、现在进行时 常与look, listen, now连用 5、过去进行时 the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等标志性词语，主要表示过去某一时刻或表示过去某一阶段正在发生或进行的动作。 6、现在完成时： 常见时间状语：always, yet, just, ever, before，these days, recently, in the past/few时间段，since+时间点，for+时间段等。 构成：have/has+动词的过去分词 7、过去完成时 8、过去将来时 Would+动词原形
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
经典古文英文翻译
经典古文英文翻译CLASSIC LITERATURE IN ENGLISH TRANSLATION -- EXTREMELY USEFUL AND HELPFUL 但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。 The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years. 二人同心，其利断金。 If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。 It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 A bosom friend afar brings distance near. 合抱之木，生于毫末，九层之台，起于累土；千里之行始于足下。 A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step. 祸兮，福之所依；福兮，祸之所伏。 Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies. 见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。 On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects. 江山如此多娇，引无数英雄尽折腰。 This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage. 举头望明月，低头思故乡。 Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around. 俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。 All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men. 君子成人之美，不成人之恶。 The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct. 君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。 A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone. 君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。 The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate; the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken. 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families; expend the love of the young ones in one’s fa mily to that of other families. 礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 Propriety suggests reciprocity. It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.
励志英文精选+中国经典古文英语翻译
31句唯美励志英语句子欣赏 1、To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世 界。 2、No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 3、Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 4、We met at the wrong time, but separated at the right time. The most urgent is to take the most beautiful scenery; the deepest wound was the most real emotions.我们在错误的时间相遇，在正确的时间却又分开。走的最急的是最美的景色，伤的最深的是最真的感情。 5、Time would heal almost all wounds. If your wounds have not been healed up, please wait for a short while. 时间几乎会愈合所有伤口，如果你的伤口还没有愈合，请给时间一点时间！ 6、There's a difference between "love" and "like". If you like a flower you will pick it, but if you love a flower, you will water it every day. 爱与喜 欢是有区别的。如果你喜欢一朵花，你会摘下它，但你要是爱它，你会 每天灌溉它。 7、No need to have a reason to love you. Anything can be a reason not to love you.喜欢你，不需要理由；不喜欢你，什么都可以成为理由。
(英语)高一英语翻译专项训练及答案
（英语）高一英语翻译专项训练及答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) _________________ 【答案】 1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。 1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home 2．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face. 3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is. 4．考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．交友时不要以貌取人。(base)
经典英语翻译
课本翻译的答案（整理）： Unit1 英译汉A 1.The college schedule is very different than the traditional high school schedule. Generally, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes. 大学的日程安排跟传统高中差别很大，通常大学课程有更多的灵活性。 2.The other cool thing about the college schedule is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests and passions. 大学日程安排还有一件事很酷，你通常有更多的机会发展自己的兴趣爱好。 3.There will always be some courses that are only offered on certain days at certain times, but for the most part, there are a lot of options to think about! 总有些课程是只在固定日子的固定时段开的，但是对于大多数课程，你有很多选择！ 4.However, college is like high school in that you will have the opportunity to get involved by joining different clubs, organizations, and maybe even by getting a part-time job. 然而，在大学像在高中一样你有机会参加各种活动，加入不同的俱乐部和组织，甚至可能找到一份兼职。 5.Of course, the best way to see what a true day in the life of a college student is like is to actually get the schedules of some college students! 当然，要看一个大学生一天的真实生活是什么样的，最好的方式其实是拿到一些大学生的日程表。 B 1.caught a glimpse of him sitting in the car 2.in search of new opportunities 3.without my being aware of it 4.are involved in different extracurricular activities 5.but ignore others' feeling 汉译英 如今，中国共有大约2500万名大学生，是十年前的五倍，并且这个数字有望持续增长。中国设立的学位制度包括学士、硕士和博士三个学位等级(Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees)。中国的大学通常依据学生的高考(the National Higher Education Entrance Examination)成绩招生。公立大学对学生择优录取，被看做国家经济的主力。踌躇满志的学子们急切地等待考试结果，因为成绩能决定他们是否能进入著名的公立大学。 Today, there are about 25 million university students in China—five times the number a decade ago—and that number is expected to keep growing. China has set up a degree system, including Bachelors, Masters and Doctoral degrees. Universities in China generally select their students based on students’performances in the National Higher Education Entrance Examination. Publicly run schools get their pick of the best students and are viewed as engines of the economy. Ambitious students eagerly await their exam results, which determine whether they can get into a prestigious public school.
经典俗语翻译10句
1. 比较出真知。Knowledge derives from analogy. 2. 群众的眼睛是雪亮的。The public cannot be fooled. 3. 失道者寡助。Disobey moral principles will lead to isolation. 4. 民以食为天。Food is heaven. 5. 君子爱财，取之有道。Money-making is human, but not without virtue. 6. 想好了，就不要摇摆。Once decided, never waver. 7. 吃不了兜着走。See what you'll get from me! 8. 人之初，性本善。Everybody is basically good-natured. 9. 浪子回头金不换。It is invaluable to turn over a new leaf. 10. 海上生明月天涯共此时。The moon rises from the sea level with her brightness shared by everything on earth. 评注：以上英语翻译是从众多版本中选择的，简洁的同时又准确达意，所以很恰当。
1. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 2. Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。 3. Courtesy on one side only lasts not long. 来而不往非礼也。 4. Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 5. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。（好像翻译不全面。早睡早起使人健康、富有又充满智慧。） 6. Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。 7. Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 8. Everybody's business is nobody's business. 三个和尚没水喝。（我自己的翻译版本，结合中国文化） 9. First impressions are half the battle. 初次见面，印象最深。（我的版本：良好的第一印象是成功的一半） 10. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 以上材料来源：译心译意网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a015465213.html,
(完整版)动词的过去分词
动词的过去分词 一、过去分词的定义 过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。过去分词兼有动词副词的形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语的修饰，过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。 二、过去分词的基本形式 过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed“，但也可以有不规则的形式。不规则的动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则，要逐个记忆。（详见每册高中课本后的不规则动词表）。过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。 三、过去分词的句法功能 过去分词在句中可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。 作定语 （一）作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，入在被修饰和词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰的词的后面，过去分词作定语常指完成的动作，而且与所修饰的词之间为被动关系，反过来说。……如： 1.boiled water 凉开水 2.oppressed people 被压迫的人民 3.腊肉 4.英语口语 5.用过的邮票 6.There are many fallen leaves on the ground . 7.This is a book written by a peasant . （二）现在分词和过去式的区别 英语里有些表示感觉的及特动词，其现在分司表示主动， 即“令人有某种感觉”实际上可以理解为一个形容词，表示 “令人××的”，过去分词表示被动，即“人被引起某种感觉” 也可以理解为一个形容词，表示“感到……的”这两种分词 在句中一般用作定语和表语。 如： 1. surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 surprised people 感到惊讶的人们 2. an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事 excited spectators 感到兴奋的观众 3. a moving film 一部令人感动的影片 a moved audience 感到感动的观众 可以转为现在分记号和过去分词的形式和形容词的及物 动词有：amuse （给……娱乐，有），satisfy （满意），disappoint （失望），encourage（鼓励），inspire（鼓舞），interest discourage （使泄气），frighten（吃惊），bore（使厌烦）。 （二）但有些过去分词形式的形容词虽然由动词变来的， 但它们只表示一个完成的动作，说明被修饰词的性质、特征 或状态，并没有被动意义。如： 1.fallen leaves 落叶 2. a retired worker 退休工人 3.returned students 归国留学生 4.an informed decision 有见识的决定 5.two talented reporters 两个有开赋的记者 6.an experienced teacher 一个有经验的老师 7.an organized way 一个有条理的方法 （三）现在分词和过去分词在时间关系上的区别：在很 多情况下，现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行，而过去分 词所表示的动作往往表示已经完成，试比较： 1. the changing world 译：正在改变的世界 the changed world 译：已经起了变化的世界 2. boiling water 译： boiled water 译： 3. developing countries 译： developed countries 译： 4. the liberated areas 解放了的地区（解放区） 5. mended clothes 译： 6. a well–written article译： 7. man-made satellites 译：