实用综合教程2课后习题单选和翻译

Comprehensive Exercises

Unit1

B选择

1.The boy acted he didn’t know me.

A.so that

B.such as

C.as soon

D.as if

2.I could hardly believe that my son could write this article all himself

A.in

B.for

C.by

D.out of

3.There is no reason he should refuse to join us.

A.why

B.because

C.that

D.so that

4.Some of these methods will work, but will not.

A. B. C. D.

5. Respect he held out his hand to greet the old lady.

A.In

B.For

C.Out of

D.On

6.It has long been my custom my visitors to some coffee.

A.to treating

B.treating

C.treated

D.to treat

They are pulling down the walls of the house.

A.outer

B.out

C.outward

D.outside

7.The new book has received attention in China and abroad

A.considerate

B.considered

C.considerable

D.considering

答案1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C

D翻译

1.她很腼腆，不敢在众人面前唱歌（in public)

She is so shy that she dare not sing in public.

2.根据作者建议，我们应该入乡随俗。（according to)

According to the author’s advice,when in Rome we should do as the Romans do.

3.那位男士走在一群女士前面以便为她们开门。（ahead of）

The man walks ahead of the women so as to open the door for them

4.就打招呼的方式而言，中国文化和西方文化之间存在很大的差异。（as far as be ***be concerned）

As far as greeting style is concerned, there are big differences between Chinese and Western cultures.

5.诚实比任何东西都跟能赢得别人的尊重。（more than any thing else）

Honesty deserves more respect than anything else.

6.我们不应该在教室里吸烟。（be supposed to）

We are supposed not to smoke in the classroom.

7.尊重别人、理解别人、帮助别人等是礼貌的重要方面。(Aspect)

One important aspect lf good manners is to respect, understand and help others

8.信任对方是保持友谊的金科玉律。（the Golden Rule）

The Golden Rule to maintain friendship is trusting each other.

Unit2

B选择

1.Do you think the film is worth ?

A.see

B.to see

C.seen

D.seeing

2.Finally,my sister got a job assistant manager in a bank.

A.tor

B.with

C.as

D.like

3.It is predicted that the got a job assistant manager in a bank.

A.affect

B.effect

C.impress

D.hurt

4.We became friends quite accident

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.like

5.The boss didn’t like Joan.the was her laziness.

A.matter

B.problem

C.question

D.wrong

6.Johnson said that the evening party would cost him 200 dollars.But the expense was 300dollars.

A.really

B.true

C.actual

D.certain.

7.It is hard hard to the meaning of”rich”today.

A.define

B.say

C.show

D.give

8. A sense,he may be right to say that

A.At

B.In

C.For

D.Without

答案1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B6.C7.C 8.B

D翻译

1.一般说来，生活在良好环境里的人容易长寿。（in general ）

In general,people living in good environment can live longer

2.政府要求关闭那加工厂以确保这一旅游胜地不受污染。(make sure that)

The government required that the factory be closed to make sure that the tourist attraction would not be polluted,

3.我们宁愿搬走，因为这里的噪音太厉害了。(would rather )

We would rather move away because the noise here is too loud

4.小明想到一个处理废水的好方法。(bit on)

Xiao Ming hit on a good idea to deal with the polluted water.

5.这条街一会儿干干净净，一会儿又很脏。(at one time ***at another time)

The street is clean at one time,and very dirty at another time.

6.饭店能否吸引顾客，往往取决于它的环境。(depend on)

Whether the restaurant can restaurant can attract customers depends on its environment.

7.这个城市的卫生环境增添了它的吸引力。(add to)

The city’s clean environment adds to its attraction,

8.我们倾向于在接到的两边种植一些花草。(be inclined to)

We are inclined to plant trees and flowers on both sides of the street.

Unit3

1.Each key on the board is a different type of function.

A.with

B.as

C.for

D.to

2.When he was in danger,nobody came to his .

A.help

B.assistance

C.aid

D.rescue

3.You need to place the carton of fries with message that a customer wanted a special dish

A.to face

B.facing

C.face

D.faced .

4.The staff in the kitchen has the message that a customer wanted a special dish.

A.received

B.ordered

C.accepted

D.pointed

5.When it comes to ,I’m best at preparing fish.

A.cooking

B.cook

C.cooker

D.cooked

6.Natural foods also vegetables not nourished by chemical fertilizers

A.remove

B.have

C.contain

D.include

7.Modern experts healthy eating suggest we eat more vegetables

A.with

B.of

C.on

D.above

8.She had to so that she could be heard by her parents.

A.call up

B.call out

C.point up

D.point out

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

D翻译

1.这家小店供应的饮料有茶、可乐、雪碧、矿泉水等等（and so on)

The grocery provides such drinks as tea,Coke,Sprite,mineral water,and so on.

2.就西式快餐而言，我最喜欢汉堡（when it comes to)

I like burger most when it comes to the western fast food.

3.顾客在点菜时应该明白无误地告诉服务员自己需要什么（loud and clear)

The customer should tell the waiter/waitress loud and clear what he/she needs.

4.那家饭馆十分重视菜肴的质量（place emphasis on）

That restaurant ;laces much emphasis on the quality of food provided

5.本店的特色菜是香酥鸭（special）

The special of our restaurant is Crispy Duck

6.我儿子比习惯吃辣的食物（be unused to）

My son is unused to the spicy food.

7.学校餐厅的饭菜缺少变化（lack）

Food at the school canteen lacks variety.

8.这道菜看上去像一盆花（look like）

The dish looks like a bonsai flower.

Unit4

B单选

1.Form a very far place I could heat the of my father.

A.tone

B.noise

C.sound

D.voice

2.the price of paper according to its quality.

A.varies

B.falls

C.rises

D.exchanges

3.The young man fooled the old lady saying that the product was imported.

A.around

B.by

C.in

D.on

4.Newspapers are expected to provide the news

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a015494607.html,test

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a015494607.html,ter

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a015494607.html,st

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a015494607.html,te

5.The new machine is easy to operate. It is not very expensive

A.Plus

B.For example

C.Again

D.Because

6.The river separates the school his village.

A.to

B.from

C.with

D.by

7.I can hardly imagine my old classmate on the street.

A.meet

B.to meet

C.met

D.meeting

8.I have no idea how the computer .

A.works

B.designs

C.buys

D.affords

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A 3.B 7.D 8.A

D 翻译

1.网上购物对我来说是一种新的体验。（experience)

Shopping online is a new experience to me.

2.最低消费达到200元者可以获得优惠劵。（minimum)

Coupons are made available to customers who spend a minimum of 200 yuan.

3.这款品牌的手机很受年轻人的欢迎。（brand)

This brand lf mobile phone is quite popular among youngsters.

4.我终于说服爸爸给我买了一条笔记本电脑。

At last I managed to persuade my father to buy me a laptop computer.

5.购买冰箱者可以享受免费送货。（delivery）

Purchasers lf refrigerators enjoy free delivery

6.收银处排着一队顾客等着付款。（checkout）

At the checkout counter there is a queue of customers waiting to pay for their purchases

7.有关打折详情，敬请垂询部门经理。（enquire）

Please enquire the department manager about the discount details

8.我去超市买东西中共花去了150元。(total)

The amount I spent in the supermarket totals 150 yuan

Unit5

B单选

1.He sold his farm and he had enough money for his journey.

A.however

B.thus

C.yet

D.also

2.The next day when I went to meet John,I almost failed to him in his Australian bush hat.

A.however

B.discover

C.detect

D.distract

3.I would like you to feel that I am talking directly to you as you read the book.

A.out

B.up

C.through

D.in

4.She is behind with her school work because of her illness

A.staying

B.searching

C.grasping

D.falling

5.He was considered of a hero in the town.

A.something

B.somewhat

C.sometime

D.some

6.We are justified in equal rights at work.

A.needing

B.requiring

C.demanding

D.wanting

7.The army defended the town the enemy attack.

A.against

B.to

C.with

D.over

8.I want pencils,please!

A.two of dozen

B.two dozen

C.two dozens

D.two dozens of

1.B

2.A

3.C.

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.B

D翻译

1.商店里陈列着各种型号的手机。(on display)

All types lf mobile phones are on display in the store.

2.在使用这部手机前请仔细浏览一下用户手册。(manual)

Please read through the manual before starting to use the mobile phone.

3.有关张东的电话号码，你可以查阅他所在学校的网页。(refer)

You can refer to Zhang Dong’s school website for his phone number.

4.小王昨天从早到晚都在网上找一位作家的相关资料。(search)

Yesterday,Xiao Wang was searching online all day long for relevant materials about a writer.

5.网上聊天功能的使用者应该限制为成年人。(restrict)

Online chat should be restricted to adults.

6.本市的因特网用户去年几乎增加了一倍。(double)

The number lf the Internet users in this city almost doubled last year.

7.我们不能指望因特网告诉我们一切。(rely on)

We can not rely on the Internet to tell us everything.

8.电话在年轻人和老年人的生活中一样重要。(alike)

Telephone is important to the life lf the young and the old alike.

Unit6

B单选

1.You can tell the clouds that it is going to rain.

A.with

B.by

C.according

D.about

2.The houses were by a fire.

A.destroyed

B.deprived

C.spoiled

D.stuck

3.All a sudden,he fell down from the tree.

A.in

B.with

C.off

D.of

4.The fact that Taiwan is a part of China.

A.remains

B.remaining

C.is remained

D.of

5.He sat opposite me,lost in .

A.amount

B.number

C.size

D.phase

6.Buying a new house costs a large of money.

A.amount

B.number

C.size

D.phase

7.Sickness deprived me of the pleasure meeting you.

A.by

B.out of

C.of

D.with

8.I fitted a new lock to that the bicycle would not be stolen.

A.surely

B.ensure

C.sure

D.insure

D翻译

1.长寿的秘诀在于饮食的平衡。((secret)

The secret o a long life is a balanced diet.

2.股要是请遵照盒子上的说明。(direction)

Please follow the directions on the box when you take the medicine.

3.李明实力差，这使得他不能参军。(deprive)

The near-sightedness deprived Li Ming of the opportunity to join the army.

4.为了保持健康，他平均每天散步一小时。(on average)

He walks for an hour a day on average in order to stay healthy

5.从医学的角度来看，吸烟对肺有伤害。(point of view)

From a medical point of view,smoking is harmful to lung.

6.早期癌症一般是可以治愈的。(phase)

Generally speaking, cancer in an early phase is curable.

7.他吃了几片药后血压降下去了。(sink)

His blood pressure sank after he took a few tablets

8.现在世界上每天有许多人死于艾滋病。(AIDS)

Today,there are many people dying of AIDS everyday in the world.

Unit7

B单选

1.I did not like the house at the beginning but the new furniture all the difference.

A.took

B.made

C.did

D.had

2.I stopped smoking for the of health.

A.sake

B.reason

C.cause

D.purpose

3.You should make your bed before you leave for school.

A.off

B.out

C.up

D.on

4.I to give you the book today,but I forgot to bring it

A.realize

B.concerned

C.counted

D.meant

5.She poured water all over my album,and it

A.ruined

B.charged

C.changed

D.recalled

6.Some people like fat meat, others hate it.

A.however

B.whereas

C.since

D.because

7.Accidents often from carelessness.

A.cause

B.arise

C.lead

D.trust

8.What you said just now is not the best approach this problem

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.against

D翻译

1.年轻人喜欢上麦当劳，而他们的父母却不喜欢。(whereas)

Young people start to like McDonald’s,whereas their patents don’t.

2.对于年长者来说，年轻人是否尊重他们这一点很重要。(mean)

To the old,it means much whether the young respect them or not.

3.对于许多年长者来说，健康是首要考虑。(concern)

For many old people,health is the first concern.

4.父母对孩子都抱有很大的期望。(expectation)

All the parents have great expectations of/tor their children.

5.他担心自己的选择会遭到父母的反对。(fear)

He feared that his parents would be against his choice.

6.年轻人与他们的父母的交流是很有意的。(rewarding)

The communication between the young people and their parents is highly rewarding

7.代沟往往是因为两代人缺乏交流而产生的。(lack)

The generation gap often results from a lack of communication between tow generations 8.年轻人应该具有社会责任感。(Responsibility)

the young should have a sense of social responsibility.

Unit8

B单选

1.It is hard to see how the issue can be resolved everyone’s satisfaction.

A.in

B.above

C.to

D.with

2.This plan I mentioned just now is to discussion

A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.openness.

3.When I was cooking,it suddenly to me that I had forgot to buy salt.

A.happened

B.came

C.occurred

D.thought

4.Driving a boat is not the same driving a car.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as

5.I don’t want to go out the heavy rain outside.

A.because of

B.for

C.because

D.since

6.Go and buy a copy lf this book,It is still in

A.shop

B.stock

C.sale

D.store

7.It’s getting cold.You put on more clothes.

A.had to

B.will

C.had better

D.would better

8.It seems that Mare has some trouble this sound.

A.pronouncing

B.pronounce

C.to pronounce

D.to pronouncing

D翻译

1.几乎在所有方面，女性都不比男性逊色。(respect)

Women and men are equally capable in almost every respect.

2.我突然想到已有好几个国家的总统是女性。(occur)

It suddenly occurred to me that presidents in several countries are women.

3.许多工作目前都有女性承担，如做秘书，照顾孩子，当护士等。(such to)

Many jobs at present are held by wowen mainly such as secretary .

4.我们不能根据体力大小来判断男女孰优孰劣。(base***on)

We cannot judge which gender is superior or inferior based on physical strength.

5.我们的最终目的就是要结束对妇女的不公平对待。(objective)

Our ultimate objective is to bring an end to unjust treatment towards women.

6.我们不能简单地将就业（employment）的不平等归咎与性别的差异。(blame***on) We cannot simply blame the inequality of employment on gander differences.

7.他事先就知道这个会议的话题(topic)是男女同酬。(in advance)

He knew in advance that the topic pf the meting this time was equal pay for equal work 8.在对陌生人的判断上，男女有一点细微的差异。(slight)

Men and women have slight difference in judging a stranger.

《实用翻译教程》学习辅导书-第1~3章【圣才出品】

第1章总论 1.1 复习笔记 一、翻译的定义 翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动，可分为口头和书面两种。 二、翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程，其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上，结合不断的翻译实践，学习翻译中的各种技巧，提高翻译水平。 三、翻译的标准 1. 清代严复：信、达、雅 忠实于原著，译文流畅，文字典雅。 2. 傅雷：文学翻译的“传神”论 “以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在神似。”译文同原文在内容上一致，这叫“意似”，是翻译的最低标准；译文同原文在形式和精神上同时一致，这叫“形似”和“神似”，是翻译的最高标准。“形似”和“神似”不可兼得之时，可摆脱原文形式，追求译文和原文的“神似”。 3. 钱钟书：翻译的“化境”之说 原文向译文的“投胎转世”，文字形式虽然换了，而原文的思想、感情、风格、神韵都

化到了译文的境界里，丝毫不留下翻译的痕迹，让读者读译作就像在读原作一样。“化境”是比“传神”更高的翻译标准。 四、翻译的条件 1. 汉语功底要好。要学好汉语，一方面可借助于教材，掌握汉语语法，另一方面可读一些优秀的文学作品，学习地道的汉语表达方法。 2. 英语语言能力要强。一方面要掌握全面的英语语法知识，另一方面要有很大的词汇量。 3. 知识面要广。博览群书，增加自己的百科知识。对于政治、经济、文化、等方面的知识都要有一定的了解。

第2章语义翻译 2.1 复习笔记 一、理解中的选义 英语中的一词多义、汉语中的一字多义是常见的语言现象。越是常用的字和词语，越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配，所以这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。一字多义和一字多种搭配在汉语里也是相当常见的。在进行翻译时，我们更多地要借助于上下文，从下文入手来理解字和词语。 有的时候，上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话，上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定搭配。也就是说，我们可以根据两三个字或词语来确定某一个字或词语的意义。 二、表达中的选词 在翻译过程中，有了正确的理解并不等于翻译已经完成。正确的理解是翻译中正确表达的基础；没有正确的理解，正确的表达也就无从谈起。反之，翻译没有正确的表达，正确的理解也是枉然，翻译也就不成其为翻译。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程，那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程。选词就是在译文里寻找最恰当的表达方法。 1. 同义词或近义词的选择 一般来说，选词是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。 一个词在译文里的同义词和近义词越多，越有可能把它翻译得比较精确，在选词时要注意原文与译文在文体、语域、比喻形象和感情色彩上的对应程度。

英汉翻译教程试题

高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷一 （英语专业） 英汉翻译教程（三） Part One I.Multiple Choice Questions （30 points, 2 points for each）A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A.对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份把这带到了家。 B.对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C.对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 D.对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。 2.So now he contrived an eager, ingratiating smile, which he bestowed on Mr. Squires. A.因此他就装出急切的、迷人的笑，并投向史奎尔先生。 B.因此他就装出殷切的、拍马的笑，并把这笑赠予史奎尔先生。 C.因此他就对史奎尔先生装出一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 D.因此他就给史奎尔先生设计了一副殷勤、讨好的笑脸。 3. People disappear in that river every year, one of the policemen said to me that afternoon, half in dismay, half in frustration. A. 这条河里年年都有人消失，”当天下午警察中的一个以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 B. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 C. 这条河里年年都要死人，”当天下午一个警察以一种无可奈何的神气沮丧地对我说。 D. 年年都有人消失在这条河里，”当天下午警察中的一个半是沮丧，半是失意地对我说。 4. As recently as the early 1960s, the phrase environmental law ” would probably have produced little more than a puzzled look, even from many lawyers.

英语专业综合教程2课后翻译答案

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