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英语期末翻译

英语期末翻译
英语期末翻译

1中国是风筝的故乡。放风筝有益于身体健康,所以,许多国家十分流行放风筝。中国人不仅把放风筝当作有趣的游戏和有益于身体健康的体育活动,也常常把风筝当作装饰挂在墙上。目前,中国的风筝已经远销到日本以及东南亚和欧美的许多国家,受到了世界各国人民的欢迎。近年来,山东潍坊每年都要举行国际风筝节。

China is the birthplace of kites.Because flying kites is beneficial to one’s health,it is gaining popularity in many countries.The Chinese regard it as an interesting game as well as a sport helping keep fit.Some people also hang kites on the wall for decoration.Chinese kites,which are popular among people all over the world,are now available for sale in Japan,Southeast Asia and many countries in Europe and America.In recent years,the annual International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang of Chandong Province.

2

丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是公元前二世纪开始出现的一条联系中国和欧亚大陆的交通要道,由于这条道路开始时以丝绸贸易为主,所以人们便称它为丝绸之路。这条陆上道路从中国长安开始,经甘肃,新疆,进而到中亚,西亚,并一直联结到地中海(the Mediterranean)沿岸各国。丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路,它更是连接古代中华文明,印度文明,埃及(Egypt)文明,希腊(Greece)文明和美索不达米亚(the Mesopotamian plains)文明的纽带,是东西方文化和科学

技术交流的桥梁。

The silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants, herce the name. The Silk Road began in Chang’an,passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia,West Asia,and to lands by the Mediterranean.The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route,but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China,India,Egypt,Greece and the Mesopotamian plains.It also helped to promote the exchange of cultures and science and technology between east and west.

4

中国人喜欢喝茶,也常常用茶来招待朋友和客人。茶叶是中国人生活中的必需品。茶树原产于中国。中国古人发现茶树后,起初是把茶叶用于药用,后来才当作饮料。花茶(scented tea)是中国独有的一个茶类,是在茶叶中加入香花熏制而成的。最有名的花茶是福建产的茉莉花茶(jasmine tea)。喝茶不但可以止渴,还能消除疲劳,帮助消化,预防一些疾病。长期饮茶,对人的身体很有益处。

The Chinese people like to drink tea,and often entertain friends and guests with it.The tealeaf is a necessity in the life of the Chinese

people.China is the homeland of tea.The ancient Chinese first used it for medicinal purposes before developing tea as a drink.Scented tea is peculiar to China,which is made by smoking tea leaves with fragrant flowers.The most famous one is jasmine tea produced in Fujian Province.Drinking tea can quench one’s thirst,dispel fatigue,help digestion and prevent some diseases.The constant drinking of tea is quite beneficial for people’s health.

5

中国人的生活多姿多彩,有许多很有意思的民俗(folkways)。最有意思的可能要数中式婚礼了。中国人结婚与西方人不大一样,西方人要进教堂,而中国人要大摆筵席;西方人要上帝赐福,而中国人要拜天地,拜父母;西方人穿着洁白的婚纱举行婚礼,而中国传统的婚礼需要新郎新娘穿红衣服,因为红色在中国象征着吉利、喜庆。

The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folkways.The Chinese wedding may be a focus of interest.There are many differences between the Chinese and the West in weddings,as the people in the West go to church while the Chinese celebrate with a feast.Westerners hope that God will bless them while the Chinese

thank heaven and their parents.Westerners wear white wedding dresses while the bride and groom wear red according to Chinese tradition,because red symbolize good luck and happiness.

6

汉语是中国汉民族使用的语言,汉语历史悠久,在3000多年前就有了相当成熟的文字。汉语有超过12亿的使用者,是使用人数最多的语言之一,除了中国,新加坡,马来西亚等国也有相当一部分人使用汉语,分布在世界各地的几千万华侨,华裔,也以汉语的各种方言为自己的母语。汉语是中国人使用的主要语言,也是联合国的工作语言。

Used by the Han people in China,the Chinese language has a long history,having established a fairly mature written language more than 3000 years ago.The Chinese language has more than 1.2 billion users and can be regarded as the one spoken by the greatest number of person.In addition to China,some people in Singapore and Malaysia also use Chinese,and millions of overseas Chinese and foreign citizens of Chinese origin distributed around the world use various Chinese dialects as native language.The Chinese language is the main language used by Chinese,also one of the working languages of the United Nations.

7

文学是文化中最有活力,最灿烂辉煌的一部分。在历史发展的长河里,中国古代文学蕴含(embody)了中华文化的基本精神,体现了中国人的美学(esthetics)追求,承载了中华民族的理想信念,表现出自己独特的个性和风采。从远古(primeval times)神话(mythology)到唐诗宋词,明清小说......各种文学形式,高潮迭起,连绵数千年,涌现出许多古今文明的文学家(litterateur)和不朽的文学作品。

Literature is the most dynamic and splendid part of Chinese culture.Throughout the long history,Chinese ancient literature has embodied the underlying spirits of Chinese culture,reflected the Chinese people’s pursuit for esthetics and faith for ideal society,and moreover,demonstrated the distinctive Chinese character.For centuries,a succession of diversified literary forms,for instance,mythologies in primeval times,poems and Ci in the Tang and Song dynasties,novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties,etc,have come into being.Many great litterateurs are still remembered today and their masterpieces have gained perpetual fame.

8

旗袍(cheong-Sam)源自清代满族(Manchu)女性服饰,被誉为中

国传统服饰(habilatory)文化的典范。它不仅在整体造型的风格方面符合中国文化和谐的特点,而且它的装饰手法也展现着浓厚的东方特质(oriental idiosyncrasy)。另外,穿旗袍可以增加形体的修长感,配上中高跟鞋,更可以抬升人体的重心(the center of gravity),将东方女性的端庄(civility),典雅和含蓄的美展露出来。因此旗袍在中国民族服装中独领风骚,久盛不衰。

The cheong-sam ha s its origin in the Manchu female’s costumes in the Qing dynasty and han been regarded as the model of Chinese traditional habilatory culture.As for the reason,the cheong-sam not only accords with the characteristic of harmony within Chinese culture in terms of the style,but also shows rich oriental idiosyncrasy with regard to ornamental techniques.In addition,the cheong-sam will give more prominence to a lady’s slender figure,and also help to heighten the center of gravity of human bodies together with high-heel shoes,so that civility,elegance and dignity will be fully displayed.Therefore,the cheong-sam developed its own trend,which has been long lasting.

9

蹴鞠是中国古代的一项球类运动。它是竞技运动,要把球踢进网内。该运动是为了训练士兵而发明的。在汉代,从军队到皇室,乃至贵族阶层,蹴鞠都很盛行。由于社会经济的发展,蹴鞠在宋代甚至风

靡社会各阶层。当时,职业蹴鞠球员十分普遍。这些球员分为两类:一类是由皇室训练并为皇室表演,而另一类则由靠蹴鞠谋生的平民百姓组成。

Cuju is an ancient Chinese ball game. It is a competitive game that involves kicking a ball through an opening ino a net. The game was invented for military training purposes. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju spread from the army to he royal courts and upper classes. Due to the social and economic development, the sport even extended its popularity to every class in society during the Song Dynasty. At that time, professional Cuju players were quite popular. These players fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other consisted of civilians who made a living as Cuju players.

10

故宫雄伟、壮丽,是中国古建筑艺术的巅峰之作,其规模和独具特色的风格享誉世界。故宫内保存着大量珍贵、稀有的古物,它们对研究明、清两代历史和历史艺术具有十分重要的意义。1925年故宫改名为故宫博物院,并成为世界上最大的博物馆之一。新中国成立后,人民政府投入了大量资金对故宫进行保护和维修。它在是北京最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。

The Forbidden City, grand and magnificent, represents the highest peak of ancient Chinese architecture and enjoys worldwide

fame for its scale and unique style. Preserved here are a large number of rare and precious antiques, which are of great significance to the study of Ming and Qing history and the arts of past dynasties. In 1925, the Forbidden City was renamed Palace Museum and become one of the largest museums in the world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the national government has spent large sums on the protection and maintenance of the Forbidden City. At present it is one of the most popular tourism sites in Beijing.

11

端午节,又称龙舟节和重五(the Double Fifth,),是一个源于中国的传统节日。每年的农历五月初五为端午节。这就是重五这一别称的由来。端午节里流传最广的三种活动是吃粽子,喝雄黄酒(realgar wine)以及赛龙舟。其他常见的活动还包括挂钟馗(Zhong Kui)像,写符咒(spells)和佩戴香囊药包(perfumed medicine bags)。古代的人们认为,所有这些活动,连同喝雄黄酒,都能有效防病驱邪,促进生活安康。

Duanwu Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival and the Double Fifth, is a traditional festival originating in China. The

festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month in the lunar calendar. This is the origin of its alternative name, Double fifth. Three of the most widespread activities for Duanwu Festival are eating Zongzi, drinking realgar wine, and racing dragon boats. Other common activities include hanging icons of Zhong Kui, writing spells and wearing perfumed medicine bags. All of these activities together with the drinking of realgar wine, were regarded by the ancients as effective in preventing diseases and evils, and promoting health and we-being.

第三篇是关于颐和园的,考试不考

英语翻译基础期末复习完整

《英语翻译基础》期末复习 13年12月 题型: 一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分) Section A; 选择译文中最符合原文意思的选项(考查翻译实践能力) Section B: 关于翻译理论知识的题目 二、改译句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 三、翻译句子。(每小题3分,共15分) 四、篇章翻译(每小题40分,共40分) 五、案例分析题(每小题15分,共15分) 注意:本门课程为:“闭卷(只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试,不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。) I、Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 2 points each) A : Directions : This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. I prefer driving to being driven. B A. 我喜欢开车,不喜欢别人开车。 B. 我喜欢开车,不喜欢坐车。 C. 我开车比被开车更喜欢。 D. 我喜欢开车,也喜欢被开车。 2. She had deprived herself of the advice of all but yesmen. C A.她丧失了除了唯唯诺诺的人之外的所有人的劝告。 B.她剥夺了自己的所有人的劝告,唯唯诺诺的人除外。 C.她喜欢唯唯诺诺的人,根本听不进所有其他人的劝告。 D.她剥夺了所有人的劝告,除了唯唯诺诺的人。 3.我第一次听她在晚上唱歌,她的歌声就深深地打动了我。B A.Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply. B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. C. I first heard her singing a party, I was deeply moved. D. Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply. 4.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. B

英语期末翻译

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英语翻译期末试卷

黄山学院初等教育学院2008-2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。(请将答案写在序号前面)20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲,成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里,成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命,23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡,23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海,23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班,他不仅是头领,而且,也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑,是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用,而且,还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明,而且,工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说,澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道,澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道,某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布,出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布,过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布,出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明,过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍,使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车,你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车,你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车,你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车,你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务,这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位,需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.

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