高考英语复习如何冲刺

高考英语复习如何冲刺

现在距离高考还有一个月的时间，考生到了最后的冲刺阶段。经过了一年努力，如果在最后30天的时间里，得到高考名师在应试方面的指点，相信一定会对考场上的发挥带来很大帮助。北京四中网校主讲教师、北京四中英语高级教师方芳，针对最后30天的复习，给出了56字箴言：挑挑捡捡背单词；随时随地练听力；单选错题点带面；完型语境是关键；限时阅读思路宽，做题顺序不改变；好词好句多储备，评分标准记心间。下面，就为大家来解读这56字箴言。

挑挑捡捡背单词。有的同学临近高考才发现很多单词没有背，既然没有时间都背，也就不要勉强自己。我们可以选择一些重点词汇加以背诵，例如常用的动词，形容词，副词等。特别对于写作中有可能遇到的词汇应该特别引起重视。

随时随地练听力。不要拘泥于听力测试题。任何英语的视听材料都可以作为我们复习的好资料。只要难度适中，贴近生活即可。甚

至每天听一首带歌词的英文歌曲，做做填词的练习，都会非常有帮助。只要有零碎时间，我们就可以放一些英文的资料，既可以放松自己的心情，又可以提高听力水平。

单选错题点带面。单向选择题最忌讳的是搞题海战术。我们做了很多的模拟试题以及真题，但到后来会发现，单项的15个题无非就是考词语使用，语法知识以及情景对话这三项。只要我们掌握了基础知识，该记牢的记牢，容易混淆的多辨析就不会有太大的问题。

完型语境是关键。做完形最重要的是把自己置身于故事之中，可以是导演，也可以是故事中的主角。因为完形基本上都是一个西方背景下有意义的故事。要求学生不仅能够准确辨析词汇，理解文章，兼顾文章上下文，更要重视人物的情感脉络，西方的文化，以及生活常识等方面的内容。只有掌握了文章要表达的意思，并准确选用最恰当的词汇，才有可能顺利地答题。

限时阅读思路宽，做题顺序不改变。在平时的阅读练习中，我们可以设定时间，35-40分钟，并且一做就是五篇阅读。如果时间到的时候还没有做完，不妨蒙一下答案。然后在从提高速度入手，高考要求同学的阅读速度达到每分钟70-80字，所以大家平时不妨做一些大学的速读练习。答题的时候，一定要全面地考虑。特别是推理判断题，我们要避免过多地加入主管判断色彩，而是要多站在作者的角度想问题。

好词好句多储备，评分标准记心间。有同学问，如果我的文章没有任何语法错误，所有的要点都写了，逻辑也很清晰，是不是就一定能够得一类文呢。答案是不一定。最终还是要看你的语言。仔细阅读写作评分标准，我们不难发现，各个档次中的措辞稍有区别，但最大的不用则是对于词语使用的规定。如果同学们能有巧用考纲中地道的语言，并且句式丰富有变化，那么就一定会为自己的写作赢得更多的分数。

英语是高考的最后一门，希望大家到时候鞥够放下包袱，开动机器，全力以赴。

距离高考只有一个多月，现阶段，英语如何复习？

我们特意邀请了金华一中高级教师、高三英语教研组组长万蒙芳来支招。目前第一轮复习差不多结束了，老师最关注的还是学生的词汇量。

“我们所说的词汇量不单单指个体词汇，还包括词汇之间的相互搭配，比如英语中约定俗成的俚语、俗语和谚语等。”万老师说，课程改革后，考纲要求掌握的词汇无论是长度还是难度都有所增加，单就金华一中学生而言，在高二暑假时就人手一本词汇表，词汇量在4700到4800个之间，学生最起码也要掌握2800个单词。

问：如何能在提高写作速度的同时又保证作文的质量？

答：写作是积累后的爆发，作文字数要求达到120个，学生要是积累了丰富的词汇，写作前只要考虑什么样的单词适合这篇作文就行。

针对写作中运用的词汇和好词好句，我们在复习后期最好能回

归课本，课本知识老师和学生都十分熟悉，学生引用课本内容，能避免出差错，老师改卷时也能印象深刻，给出相对高的分数。

拿高分的技巧在于，一是书写要工整，字不要求漂亮但一定要清楚，字母与字母之间要舒展开来，切忌涂改，二要学会“装模作样”，尽量填满大卷纸上12条横线，还要有分段意识，学会摆“pose”，这样一来即使出错，同情分还是有的。

问：如何在阅读理解题中拿高分？

答：其实，现在的高考，阅读理解考的是智商也是情商。英语高考卷中阅读理解为25题，共50分，在整份卷子分值最高，是最为关键的部分。要想在短时间内突击式地提高学生阅读理解能力是行不通的，目前能做的就是补救式学习，尽量去分析人物的性格。

现在很多学生缺乏对生活的了解，平时阅读量少。做题时都是逐字逐词抠着读，通篇是读下来了，却不能理解文本中作者的情感态度。所以，平时学生一定要养成阅读习惯，这也是给其他年级学生的一个忠告。

高考阅读理解中的题干会有很多提问技巧，比如推断题会让考生推断一句文章中出现过的话，而很多考生就会把原话做为正确选项作答，很容易就失分了，所以千万看清题目，别走入误区。

问：完形填空难理解，不容易得分怎么办？

答：完形填空其实和阅读理解有些相通，从本质上说，它属于“残缺性”阅读理解，一般都以夹叙夹议形式出现，最后一段文字更会上升到人生哲理的高度。

即使文章中没有生词，学生也了解了大概的意思，要真不能理解作者的言下之意或是缺少对深层含义的挖掘，那也是做不好题目的。

名师出题：

1. Jerry lived in Yangzhou when he was young.

Really? How long ____________ there?

A. has he lived

B. had he lived

C. did he live

D. has he been living

该题考时态，答案为C。

解析：本题易混淆的答案为A。A为现在完成时态，表示现在还住在Yangzhou。题目意思为曾住在Yangzhou，显然现在不住在那儿了，故选C。

2. It is the library ___________ we often borrowed some novels when we studied here, isn’t it?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. 不填

该题考定语从句，要求会区别于强调句。答案为B。

解析：如果是强调句，必须在library前面加状语in，强调地点状语，句子为it is in the library that we often borrowed some novels when we studied here, isn’t it?本题为定语从句，这里的it is相当于this is，其中名词library为先行词，where引导的定语从句修饰library。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However，this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和腐败.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem：the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay

a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at

the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills，which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

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