英语 浙江农林

A.write to

B.meet

C.speak to

D.teach

12.We stayed in small hotels at night, early every morning.

A.building the road

B.working

C.waking up

D.leaving

13.I Tom for all his help with the project.

A.admitted

B.thanked

C.proved

D.relied on

14.The man was reluctant to accept the award.

A.poor

B.famous

C.kind

D.modest

CDBD

Unit 4

1.I breathed a sigh of __________ when I heard my husband was safe.

A.surprise

B.delight

C.annoyance

D.relief

2.He saw a(n) __________ for the government in stimulating (刺激) industrial expansion.

A.role

B.influence

C.effect

D.instance

3. I found comfort in his words, and reassurance __________ I had made the right decision.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D. /

4. There is a close link between a rising __________ of unemployment and a rising suicide __________.

A.rate... rate

B.ratio... ratio

C.speed... speed

D.tendency... tendency

5. As long as you have paid in advance, we won't ____________ you for delivery.

A.depend

B.charge

C.accuse

D.demand

DABAB

6. The claim __________ the fact that every year more and more money is being spent on arms.

A.backs down

B.backs off

C.backs up

D.backs out

7. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes __________ to drug abuse.

A.related

B.associated

C.linked

D.connected

8. I'd like to __________ five hundred dollars to my current account.

A.shift

B.move

C.change

D.transfer

9. Rain is expected to __________ to all parts of the country by this evening.

A.expand

B.extend

C.extent

D.expend

10. You need a very __________ manager to increase the rate of production.

A.adoring

B.effective

C.preferable

D.dynamic

CADBD

11. He believed that __________, Timex would have to sit down, negotiate, and take the workers back.

A.naturally

B.actually

C.extremely

D.ultimately

12. The survivors of the earthquake wandered about in a confused and __________ state.

A.irrational

B.annoying

C.unbearable

D.soothing

13. He is seriously __________ to computer games.

A.engaged

B.addicted

C.absorbed

D.related

14.A _________ of this species is the blue stripe on its back

A.personality

B.characteristic

C.character

D.specialty

15. The similarity between them has always been _________ on.

A.reminisced

B.recalled

C.remarked

D.referred

DABBC

16. The literature of a period __________ its values and tastes.

A.reflects

B.indicates

C.demonstrates

D.describes

17. Claude's work had a major __________ on generations of musicians.

A.impression

B.influence

C.aspect

D.role

18.She now has __________ over the people she used to take orders from.

A.justice

B.fury

C.management

D.authority

ABD

Unit 5

1.No one knew the man's age until he __________ it by accident.

A.reviewed B revealed C.recovered D.recalled

2. This discovery marks a significant technological __________.

A.process

B.adventure

C.project

D.advance

3.Tornadoes (龙卷风)__________ when a warm weather front meets a body of very cold air.

A.occur

B.happen to

C.result in

D.predict

4. She __________ the opinion of several experts, but even the experts disagree.

A.thought

B.taught

C.sought

D.bought

5. American cars are generally too large for the Japanese market, __________ Japanese cars are popular in the US.

A.which

B.because

C.therefore

D.whereas

BDACD

6. It's a six-hour drive from Penarth to Norwich. I nearly fell __________ at the wheel a couple of times.

A.sleeping

B.asleep

C.sleepy

D.sleep

7. Experts are __________ that unemployment will fall slowly next year.

A.predicting

B.preparing

C.previewing

D.preventing

8. An airplane had _________ into the mountain, killing all two hundred passengers.

A.cracked

B.crossed

C.crashed

D.crowded

9. We've had to _________ our visit to London because Jim is ill.

A.disturb

B.progress

C.focus

D.cancel

10.I had to wait two hours for the train. It really put me in a bad _________.

A.mode

B.mood

C.move

D.motion

BACDB

11. I have been very much pleased by your _________ of the situation.

A.analysis

B.impact

C.volume

D.focus

12. We couldn't imagine what had happened to _________ him but he wouldn't stop crying.

A.awake

B.spot

C.upset

D.spoil

13. She must learn to _________ herself to English life.

A.arrange

B.admire

C.acquire

D.adjust

14. We must work _________ the difficulties until we find an answer.

A.off

B.by

C.through

D.away

15. That teacher is very popular ___________ her pupils.

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.at

ACDCB

Unit 1

1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）

More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.

2.他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。（despite）He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.

3.要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。（see it that）See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.

4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。（now that）

Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.

5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。（find oneself）

Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys. 6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。（on occasion）

I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. Unit 2

1.昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。（pull out）

I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.

2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。（depend on）

Salary varies significantly，depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.

3.信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。（lead to）

The use of information technology could lead to major progress for developing countries.

4.你解决问题的方式不对。（ina …manner）

You are not dealing with the problem in the right manner.

5.科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。（on the verge of）

Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.

6.离婚可不是儿戏。（take…lightly）

Divorce can not be taken lightly.

Unit3

1.很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to)

A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.

2.面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（in the face of）

She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.

3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（come to）

We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.

4.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。（fail to）His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.

5.学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。（a matter of）Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.

6.她一旦决定了什么事，没有人能阻止她。（hold back）

Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.

7.他们说他们会努力学习，不辜负父母对他们的期望。(live up to)

They said they would study hard and live up to their parents’ expectations.

8.这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展。（refer to …as…）

The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

Unit 4

1.我所能说的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。(all…that…, wake up)

All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.

2.由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功。(likely, intelligence, diligence)

He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence..

3.她跟我说话的样子很奇怪，好像我是这个国家的总统似的。(as if)

The way she talked to me was strange /odd, as if I were the president of the country.

4.据报道，昨天的车祸中有三人受伤。(it is reported that…, injure)

It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.

5.病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。(…much the same as)

The patient is much the same thismorning as he was yesterday.

6.他宁可呆在家里也不愿跟我们去看电影。(rather than)

He’d like to stay (at) home rather than go to a movie with us.

A Good Heart to Lean on

善心可依

More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.

当时我没有意识到，是爸爸帮我保持平衡。

When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.

在我成长的过程中，我一直羞于让别人看见我和父亲在一起。我的父亲身材矮小，腿上有严重的残疾。当我们一起走路时，他总是挽着我以保持身体平衡，这时总招来一些异样的目光，令我无地自容。可是如果他注意到了这些，不管他内心多么痛苦，也从不表现出来。

It was difficult to coordinate our steps -- his halting, mine impatient -- and because of that, we didn't say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "

走路时，我们很难相互协调起来----他的步子一瘸一拐的，我的步子则焦燥不安。所以一路上我们并不怎么说话。但是每次出行前，他总是说："你走你的，我想法儿跟上你"。

Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.

我们常常往返于从家到他上班乘坐的地铁站的那段路上。不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班，几乎从未误过一天工，就是在别人不能去的情况下，他也要设法去上班。对他来说这是一种自豪。

When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, NY, on a child's sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would cling to the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.

每当地上有冰或雪的时候，即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。每当此时，我或我的姐妹们就用儿童雪橇把他拉过纽约布鲁克林区的街道，一直送他到地铁的入口处。一到那儿，他就能紧紧抓扶住扶手一直走下去，地铁道里暖和些，下面的楼梯不结冰。到了曼哈顿，地铁站就在他办公楼的地下一层，在我们在布鲁克林接他回家之前他无须再走出楼来。

When I think of it now, I marvel at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at how he did it -- without bitterness or complaint .

如今每当我想起这些，我惊叹一个成年男子要经受住这种侮辱和压力得需要多么大的勇气啊！叹服他竟然能够做到这一点，不带任何痛苦，没有丝毫抱怨。

He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart", and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.

他从不把自己当作同情的对象，也从不嫉妒别人的幸运和能力。他在别人身上找寻的是一颗"善良的心"，如果他找到了一颗善心，那么有这样一颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。

Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don' t know precisely what a "good heart" is. But I know the times I don't have one myself.

由于年龄的增长，我明白了"善良的心"是判断人的恰当的标准，尽管我仍不很清楚它的确切涵义，但是当我没有的时候，我是知道的。

Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. When a local sandlot baseball team found itself |without a manager, he kept it going. He was a knowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to Ebbets Field to see the Brooklyn Dodgers play. He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just sitting and watching.

虽然许多活动我父亲不能参加，但他仍然没法以某种方式参与进来。当本地的一支棒球队发现缺少一个领队时，他便作了领队。因为他是个棒球迷，有丰富的棒球知识，他过去常带我地埃比茨棒球场观看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。他喜欢参加舞会和晚会，就是坐在一旁观看，也很开心。

On one memorable occasion a fight broke out at a beach party, with everyone punching and shoving. He wasn't content to sit and watch, but he couldn't stand unaided on the soft sand. In frustration he began to shout, "I' ll fight anyone who will sit down with me!"

有一件事我至今难忘。一次沙滩聚会上，有人打架，动了拳头，推推搡搡。他不甘于坐在那里当观众，但又无法在松软的沙滩上自己站起来。于是，困窘之际，他吼了起来："谁想坐下和我打？"

Nobody did. But the next day people kidded him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive even before the bout began.

没有人响应。但是第二天，人们都取笑他说比赛还没开始，拳击手就被迫认输了，这还是头一次看见。

Now I know he participated in some things vicariously through me, his only son. When I played ball (poorly), he "played" too. When I joined the Navy he "joined" too. And when I came home on leave, he saw to it that " I visited his office. Introducing me, he was really saying, "This is my son, but it is also me, and I could have done this, too, if things had been different." Those words were never said aloud.

现在我知道一些事情他是通过我--他唯一的儿子,间接参与的。当我打球时(尽管我打得很差)，他也在"打球"。当我参加海军时，他也"参加"。当时休假回家时，他总是要让我去他的办公室。在介绍我时，他实际上是在说：“这是我的儿子，但也是我自己，假如不是这种情形的话，我也会做这些。”可是这些话从没有说出来。

He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of another's good fortune, when I don't have a "good heart".

父亲离开我们已经很多年了，但是我还是时常想起他。我不知道当时他是否感觉到了我曾不愿意让人看到和他走在一起的心理。假如他感觉到了这一切，我很遗憾我从没告诉过他后来我感到多么愧疚、多么渺小、多么后悔。每当我为一些琐事而抱怨时，每当我为别人的好运而妒忌时，每当我没有一颗"善心"时，我就会想起我的父亲。

At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you."

在这种时候，我就把我的手放在他的手臂上，来重新获得平衡，并且说："你走你的，我想法儿跟上你。"

Speaking Different Languages

火星人和金星人首次相处时，也碰到了我们今日关系中的许多问题，但跟我们不同的是，他们知道他们原本就是不同的，他们也相信彼此可以解决这些问题。他们成功的秘密之一就是良好的沟通。

When the Martians and Venusians first got together, they encountered many of the problems with relationships we have today. Because they recognized that they were different, they were able to solve these problems. One of the secrets of their success was good communication.

有趣的是，他们因为说不同的语言，所以沟通良好。当他们有问题时，就找翻译帮忙。每个人都知道火星来的人和金星来的人说不同的语言，所以冲突发生时他们不是批评或吵架，而是拿出字典去充分了解彼此，如果无效就请翻译来帮忙。

Ironically, they communicated well because they spoke different languages. When they had problems, they would just go to a translator for assistance. Everyone knew that people from Mars and people from Venus spoke different languages, so when there was a conflict they didn't start judging or fighting but instead pulled out their phrase dictionaries to understand each other more fully. If that didn't work they went to a translator for help.

火星人和金星人的语言所使用的字相同，但却有不同的意思。他们的表达方法相似，却有不同的含义或情感重点，因此很容易彼此误解，所以一有沟通问题或轻微的反抗时，他们会认为那是必然的现象，他们仍会彼此信任及接受对方，这是我们今日不太容易做到的。

You see the Martian and Venusian languages had the same words, but the way they were used gave different meanings. Their expressions were similar, but they had different connotations or emotional emphasis. Misinterpreting each other was very easy. SO when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other. They experienced a trust and acceptance that we rarely experience today.

时至今日，我们仍需翻译者。男女在使用同样的语言时，很少是指同样的意思，譬如女人说：“我觉得你从来没有听我说话。”“从来没有”这样的字眼，女人并不真的当一回事，她只是用来表达她当时的挫折感，而不是把“从来没有”当成实际资料。

Even today we still need translators. Men and women seldom mean the same things even when they use the same words. For example, when a woman says "I feel like you never listen," she does not expect the word never to be taken literally. Using the word never is just a way of expressing the frustration she is feeling at the moment. It is not to be taken as if it were factual information.

女人采取多种最严重的语法、隐喻和概念化如诗般的语言，来表达、强化她们的感觉。男人却把这种表达当真，因为他们不了解内在意思，因而常不表赞同。

TO fully express their feelings, women assume poetic license and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations. Men mistakenly take these expressions literally. Because they misunderstand the intended meaning, they commonly react in an unsupportive manner.

女人采取多种最严重的语法、隐喻和概念化如诗的语言，来表达她们的感觉。

下表列出十个女人容易引起误解的抱怨，及男人可能有的不赞同反应。

In the following chart ten complaints easily misinterpreted are fisted, as well as how a man might respond unsupportively.

常引起误解的抱怨

TEN COMMON COMPLAINTS THAT ARE EASIL Y MISINTERPRETED

女人的说法男人的反应．

Women say things like this Men respond like this

我们从来没出去过。不对，上个星期我们才出去过。"We never go out." "That's not true. We went out last week."

人家都不注意我。我相信人家很注意你。．"Everyone ignores me." "I'm sure some people notice you."

我累得什么事也不能做了真荒谬，又不是没人帮你。

"I am so fired, I can't do anything.,' "That's ridiculous. You are not he~"

我想把所有事都忘得一干二净。如果你不喜欢你的工作，就辞职算了。

"I want to forget everything." "If you don't like your Job, then quit."

房间里老是乱七八糟。不是“老是”乱七八糟。

"The house is always a mess." "It's not always a mess."

再也没人要听我说话了。我正在听你说话啊！

"No one listens to me anymore." "But I am listening to you right now."

没有一件事做得好。你是指我做错了吗？

"Nothing is working." "Are you saying it is my fault?"

你不再爱我了。我当然爱你，不然怎会跟你在一起。

"You don't love me anymore." "Of course I do. That's why I'm here."

我们老是匆匆忙忙。才没有，这个星期五，我们很轻松呀！

"We are always in a hurry." "We are not. Friday we were relaxed. "

我想浪漫一点。你是说我不浪漫吗？

"I want more romance." "Are you saying I am not romantic?"

你看女人所使用的“字面”意思，多容易误导习惯于陈述事实和资料的男人。我们也看到男

人的反应可能会引起争论。两性关系中，不清楚和没有爱心的沟通是最大的问题，即使常被男人误解，女人最常见的抱怨仍是：“你没在听我说话。”

You can see how a "literal" translation of a woman's words could easily mislead a man who is used to using speech as a means of conveying only facts and information. We can also see how a man's responses might lead to an argument. Unclear and unloving communication is the biggest problem in relationships. The number one complaint women have in relationships is: "I don't feel heard." Even this complaint is misunderstood and misinterpreted!

即使常被男人误解，女人最常见的抱怨仍是：“你没在听我说风话。”

男人对“你没在听我说话”的字面解释，使他与她的感觉发生了争论，他以为只要他能重复她说的话，就能证明他在听，因此男人对于女人说“你没在听我说话”的正确解释应该是：“我觉得你没有真的了解我说的意思，或根本不在乎我的感觉，你能告诉我你对我刚才讲的哪部分最有兴趣？”

A man's literal translation of "I don't feel heard" leads him to invalidate and argue with her feelings. He thinks he has heard her if he can repeat what she has said. A translation of a woman saying "I don't feel heard" so that a man could correctly Interpret it is: ?I feel as though you don't fully understand what I really mean to say or care about how I feel. Would you show me that you are interested in what I have to say?"

如果男人能了解女人抱怨背后的渴望，他就能减少和女人争论，改为积极回应。男女争论时，通常会误解彼此的意思，此时最重要的是再仔细想清楚，或把他们所听到的再翻译一遍。

If a man really understood her complaint then he would argue less and be able to respond more positively. When men and women are on the verge of arguing, they are generally misunderstanding each other. At such times, it is important to rethink or translate what they have heard.

Born to Win

生而成功

You cannot teach a man anything,

You can only help him discover it within himself.

---Galileo

任何事都不能由别人教会，

而只能在别人的帮助下自己去发现。

---伽利略

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空提升练(二)记叙文

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