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Module 5 系列练习6

V ocabulary

1.This week, we look back at a major discovery in ___ . 这周，我们来回顾一下遗传学中的

主要表现。

2.No material is perfectly ___ . 没有一种物质是完全透明的。

3.This decision represents the ___ interests of the people. 这个决定反映了广大人民的根本

利益。

4.It may be advantageous for a firm to ship abroad the ___ of its final product in a knocked

down condition. 对一家企业来说，把最后的成品拆卸为零部件装运出口是有利的。

5.An alternative function for these ___ must be sought. 这些酶的各种功能还需要进一步

摸索。

6.He described the events of that day in s___ . 他按先后顺序描述了那一天发生的种种事

件。

7.We are ___ in our views of what should be done. 我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致

的。

8.The use of steroids is __ . 激素的应用是有争议的。

9.This train ticket is __ for three days. 这张车票三日内到有效。

10.Are there important ___ differences between the two sexes? 两性之间有无重要的心理差

别？

11.Both diet and exercise affect blood ___ . 饮食和运动都对血压有影响。

12.This story naturally was ___ . 这种事情毕竟属于个别情况。

13.Social development was ___ . 社会发展是矛盾的。

14.Adults are not ___ ; they do not transplant comfortably to another place. 成年人适应性不

强，他们移居异地会感到不舒服。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab15733516.html,cation is ___ for children in most countries. 多数国家对儿童实施义务教育。

16.These new __ will take effect tomorrow. 新的规定明天开始生效。

Reading

The moon is made of ice-cream. Little green men live in the center of the earth. Nearly everyone tells lies. Only the third statement is true. Or at least that is what Dr. Robert Feldman of the University of Massachuseets says. Dr. Feldman conducted an experiment in which he asked 240 students to talk to each other for minutes. He filmed the conversations and then asked the students to watch themselves to confirm if all that they had said was true.

It turned out that nearly all of them had lied at least once. Many were surprised about the number of things they said that just weren’t true or so they claimed. It seems that we not only lie, we do it naturally and without thinking.

“It’s so easy to lie,” said Dr. Feldman “We teach our children to be honest, but also to be polite and avoid offending people. Kids get a mixed message and that affects how they behave as adults.”

According to Dr. Wendy Gamble of the University of Arizona, kids don’t need any instructions in lying. It comes naturally to them. Dr. Gamble, a psychologist, has identified four different types of lies that both children and adults tell. The “pro-social” lie is told to help or protect other people. The “self-enhancement” lie is told by someone who wants to look good to other people. The selfish lie protects the speaker by harming someone else. And worst of all, the “anti-social”lie is told for the pleasure of getting someone else into trouble.

According to Dr. Feldman, men and women lie in different ways as well. “Women are more likely to lie to make the person they are with feel good. Men lie to make themselves look better,”he says. The husband tells his wife he’s due for a promotion at work. “Of course you are,” she replies.

“Honesty is the basis of healthy relationships,”says Dr. Gamble. “But rather than dismiss all lying as bad, we should reflect that deception is common and often socially acceptable.”Perhaps we already do. In the English language, the word liar is usually only used to described the person who tells selfish or anti-social lies. The rest are referred to as “white lies”. These are joke words which show that we can tolerate people who don’t tell the truth all the time. If people did not make up stories, there would be no literature, poetry or films.

Some psychologist argue that lies people tell each other help hold society together. They make us feel good about each other and ourselves and encourage tolerance and trust. Just think what the world would be like if everyone said exactly what they thought all the time.

Y et there are times when people also need to hear the truth. It would be wrong to say that lying makes the world go round. It’s the little green men in the center of the earth who do that.

56. It is __ , according to Dr Gamble, that makes people lie.

A. parents’ instructions

B. school education

C. social experiences

D. human nature

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The little green men in the center of the earth make the world go round.

B. Lies are actually common and acceptable in daily lives but not all are bad.

C. We should always tolerate people who don’t tell the truth all the time.

D. The world would be lovely if everyone told exactly what they thought.

58. In paragraph 5, the wife said “Of course you are” to__

A. make her husband feel great

B. build up her husband’s confidence

C. show her love to her husband

D. help with her husband’s promotion

59. “I never tell lies” is a (an) ___.

A. “pro-social” lie

B. “self-enhancement” lie

C. selfish lie

D. “anti-social” lie

About an hour and a quarter’s train ride north from Grand Central Terminal, a visit to Cold Spring is a neat trick—the perfect way for New Y orkers to travel to small-town America, but be home before midnight.

Its historical Main Street, which runs straight to the Metro North train station, is lined with those little stores that make many shoppers amazed. The restaurants are considered among the best in Putnam County, and historical architecture dignifies the streets. If you’re feeling a walk outdoors, a hike up Mount Taurus is less than a mile north.

Then there is the view. Cold Spring lies on a spectacular bend in the Hudson, and Main Street dead-ends at a waterfront view straight out of a Frederic Church painting.

So, what doesn’t Cold Spring have? Most residents take life slow, and visitors gladly fall in step. “Y ou know, the Indian used to say it’s the way the river curves around and the mist settles on the river in the morning,” a waiter at Cathryn’s Tuscan Grill explained one evening.

Cold Spring first appeared on maps in the 18th century as a quiet river hamlet. Though local legend claims that George Washington named it after tasting water from a local spring around 1780, Donald H. MacDonald, a local historian and columnist for the Putnam County News and Recorder, insists that an official record from a 1772 meeting refers to it by its current name.

The West Point Foundry was built there in 1818, and during the Civil War, it become the largest iron factory in the United States. It closed in 1911, and it wasn’t until 1982, when the downtown was added to the National Register of Historic Places, that Cold Spring found its latest quality—a beautiful, walkable village with day trip.

Y ou’ll find a good introduction to the town and its history at the Putnam County Historical Society and Foundry School Museum—a small, clean-lined museum that reopened in July 2006 after a 14-month restoration. Housed in the 1830 schoolhouse for foundry apprentices and village children, the museum dedicates a good amount of space to exhibitions that tap into the region’s history.

60. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Small Town Full of History

B. Travel Tips in Cold Spring

C. A Cute Town on the Hudson

D. One Day Trip to Cold Spring

61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Cold Spring in the passage?

A. Location and beautiful view

B. Restaurants and stores

C. History and museum

D. Hotels and theaters

62. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The pace of living in Cold Spring is not quick.

B. Y ou can only stay in Cold Spring for a day.

C. Cold Spring was named by George Washington.

D. Cold Spring is where the largest iron factory lies.

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