中考英语试题及答案解析

中考英语试题及答案解析

【篇一：2014天津中考英语试题答案解析】

p class=txt>二．单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

21. --- mary, who’s______ woman over there?

--- she’s my aunt, ______ english teacher.

a. the; the

b. a;the

c.the; an

d. a; an

22. if you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.

a. sleep

b. chance

c. mistake

d.problem

23. --- is there_____ beef in the fridge?

--- no, there isn’t. there is ______ pork.

a. some; any

b. any; any

c. some; some

d. any; some

24. mo yan is oneof _____ writers in the world.

a. famous

b.more famous

c. most famous

d. the most famous

25. we don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.

a. clearly

b. carefully

c.carelessly

d. properly

26. ______ month of the year is may.

a. two

b. the second

c.five

d.the fifth

27. robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.

a. will do

b. did

c. have done

d. were doing

28. look at our new school. it ____ last year.

a. built

b. was built

c.is built

d. will be built

29. the book won’t____ until the end of the year.

a. come out

b. come over

c. come true

d. come on

30. he was wearing a pair of sunglasses and i didn’t _____him at first.

a. advise

b. promise

c. recognise

d. hear

31. look at the “noparking” sign. you _____park your car here.

a. should

b. must

c. needn’t

d. mustn’t

32. when you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.

a. save

b. saving

c. saved

d. to save

33. cambridge is a small city____ the east of england.

a. between

b. with

c. in

d. under

34. it was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch tv.

a. but

b. or

c. because

d. so

35.—the programme is very popular.

--- _____. we all like it.

a. that’s right.

b.not at all.

c. it doesn’t matter

d. you’re welcome

36.--- ____ you ever_____ the new minyuan stadium?

--- no, i haven’t.

a. do; visit

b. have; visited

c. did; visit

d. are; visiting

37.--- could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?

--- usually at lantern festival.

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a. when do people eat

b. how do people eat

c. when people eat

d. how people ear

38. be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.

a. look at

b.get on

c.put on

d. pick up

39._____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.

a. since

b.although

c. as soon as

d. because

40. --- can i havea look at your photos, please?

---______.

a. sure, here you are

b.don’t mention it

c. i can’t agree with you

d. i’m sorry to hear that

【解析】

21. c此题考察冠词的知识点，第一个空考察定冠词“the”+n.,此处表达特指“那边的女人”排除bd；第二个空“她是我的阿姨，是一位英语老师”，不是特指，仅表示数量，所以选择不定冠词“an”.

22 b.此题考察名词词意的辨析，根据句意“如果你更努力，你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的___”

a. sleep睡觉

b. chance机会

c. mistake错误

d. problem问题

23 d此题考察不定代词some和any的用法，表示“一些”，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。

24 d此题考察形容词最高级最常考的一个句型“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最..之一”

25 c此题考察副词词意辨析，根据句意“我们不想在同学面前说得不好或者___”

a. clearly清晰地

b. carefully仔细地

c. carelessly粗心地

d. properly合适地

26 d此题考察基数词与序数词的用法区别，及常识。基数词表示数

量的多少，序数词表示顺序，此处明显选择序数词，又第五个月是may.

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27 a考察动词时态，此题最后有明显的将来时标志“in the future”。

28 b 此题继续考察动词的时态，同时考察动词的语态。当it做主语时，我们就要提高警惕了。“看看我们的新学校。它是去年建成的。”根据句意我们发现，此处it指代our school,那么学校必然是“被制造”，故选择b

29 a此题考察动词词组辨析，根据句意“这本书知道年底才会__”

c. come true 实现

d. come on加油，快点

30 c 此题考察动词词意辨析，根据句意“他那时带着一副太阳镜，

起初我没有__他”

a. advise建议

b. promise 承诺

c. recognise认出

d. hear听到

31 d 此题考察情态动词用法。“no parking”禁止停车，后面“你__

把你的车停在这”

a. should应该

b. must一定

c. needn’t 不必要

d. mustn’t禁止

32 d 此题考察非谓语动词用法，注意原句中有谓语动词“please

turn off ”，所以空中不能再填动词原形，根据句意“当你离开时，关

灯以便省能源”我们发现此处表示目的，故不定式表目的。

33 c 此题考察介词的用法，根据句意“剑桥市英格兰东部的一个小

城市” cambridge在england内部，故用介词in。

a. between 两者之间

b. with和d. under在下方

34 d此题考察连词的用法，根据句意“雨下的很大，__我们决定呆

在家看电视”，我们发现后面动作是雨下的大的结果，故选择so.

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35 a 此题为情景类题目，根据句意“—这个节目很火啊。--__。我们

都喜欢”

a. that’s right.是啊

b. not at all.一点也不

c. it doesn’tmatter 没关系

d. you’re welcome不客气

36 b 此题考察根据答句选择问句的时态。问句中有ever这一完成

时态的标志词，答句更是直接给出现在完成时。

37 c此题考察宾语从句，根据答句我们发现问句应该提问何时吃元宵，那么排除bd选项，ac的区别在于语序不同，我们强调宾语从

句一大考点就是语序，从句部分应为主谓正常语序，所以a错了。

38 b此题考察动词词组搭配，根据句意“为人友善，你会与别人__”.

a. look at看

b.get on wellwith sb.与..相处融洽

c.put on 穿上，上演

d. pick up捡起

39 b 此题考察状语从句，根据句意“ __他很累，他坚持在办公室工作”

a. since 自从

，由于 b.although 虽然

c. as soon as一..就

d. because因为

40. a此题考察情景交际。根据问句是提出的一个请求，

a. sure, here youare 可以，给你

b. don’tmention it 别提了

c. i can’t agree withyou 我不同意你

d.i’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到你这样说，很明显选a

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，） many years ago, when i was a student, the radio studio manager at wxbn interviewed me and it changed my life.

“how old are you?”he looked down at _______41.

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“fifteen,” i said.

“and you want a job in radio?” shouldn’t you be

_______42?”he asked.

how could i explain? i’ve always _______43 the radio. when i was four or five years old, i remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. it seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _______44 the age of nine, i asked for jobs in small radio stations.

as i grew older, my _______45 in radio grew. one day i learned about internet radio. once a week, i played my favoutite music from my father’s computer to the lis teners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.

soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to _______46. we prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.

“ok, _______47 with me,” the wxbn manager said, i followed him into the studio. then i sat down in front of a microphone. he was in another room, behind the glass wall.

“ok, let’s do a second check. just tell me _______48 you had for brea kfast.”

all radio presenters begin work with the same _______49. “i had eggs, fruit and some milk.”

“ok, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said.

and this was how my first real _______50 in radio began.

41.a.me b.her c.you

d. him

42.a.on the news b.on businessc.at school d.at work

43.a.repaired b.loved c.sold

d.cleaned

44.a.at b.in c.with

d.for

45.a.troubleb.habitc.collection d.interest

46.a.fight b.refuse c.help

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad2711693.html,ugh

47.a.speak b.sing c.read

48.a.whatb.how c.that

d.why

49.a.stationb.advertisement c.question d.ti

【篇二：北京市2013年中考英语试题(word版,含答案

解析)】

ss=txt>英语试卷

学校_____________姓名__________准考证号____________

听力理解（共26分）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a.

b.c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. what are the speakers going to do?

a. to have lunch.

b. to go shopping.

c. to do sports.

6. when will they be back to school?

a. by 11:30.

b. by 12:00.

c. by 12:30. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. how does the woman feel?

a.a little nervous.

b.a little sad.

c.a little worrie

d.

8. where is the woman going?

a. england.

b. america.

c. canada.

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. how is the man going to the city hall?

a. by bike.

b. by car.

c. by bus.

10. where is the city hall?

a. on park road.

b. at king square.

c. in long street. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. why is the woman going to learn chinese?

a. she wants to meet new students.

b. she wants to get better grades.

c. she wants to go to china.

12. what do you know about the man?

a. he is good at japanese.

b. he has to work hard this year.

c. he will join the international club.

13. what are the speakers mainly talking about?

a. school life.

b. personal interests.

c. weekend activities. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

14. how many parts are there in the race?

a. two.

b. three

c. six.

15.what does the speaker think of the players in the race?

a. brave and serious.

b. strong and skillful.

c. friendly and helpful.

16. what is the speech mainly about?

a. who can enter the race.

b. why people go to the race.

c. what players do in the race.

三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a. b. c.d 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.i can?t find my pen. could you help____________ find it?

a. me

b. her

c. him

d. them

23. lucy lived in beijing from 2008____________ 2012.

a. on

b. to

c. at

d. of

24. --- which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee?

---tea, please.

a. but

b. so

c. or

d. and

25. debbie is growing fast. she is even____________ than her mother.

a. tall

b. taller

c. tallest

d. the tallest

26.---____________ you sing an english song?

--- yes, i can.

a. can

b. may

c. must

d. need

27.---tom, supper is ready.

----i don?t want to eat____________ ,mum. i?m not feeling well.

a. everything

b. nothing

c. something

d. anything

28. there____________ many trees in front of my house now.

a. is

b. are

c. was

d. were

29.---____________do you go to the cinema?

---once a month.

a. how long

b. how far

c. how often

d. how much

30. mr. green, a famous writer, ____________ our school next week.

a. visited

b. visits

c. was visiting

d. will visit

31. our teacher often asks us____________ questions in groups.

a. discuss

b. to discuss

c. discussing

d. discussed

32. miss lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.

a. does

b. did

c. has done

d. will do

33. flowers____________ along the road last year.

a. plant

b. planted

c. are planted

d. were planted

34.i don?t remember____________ the book yesterday.

a. where i put

b. where did i put

c. where will i put

d. where l will put

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a. b. c.d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

my stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. i?d had so many specialists for my______35________ over the years. as l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. it______36________ hurt.

“hello! i?m mrs. claussen. i hear you?re from texas!”

“ye-ye-ye-yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam i am…”my heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. i really blew that ______37________ .

“well,” she said with a ______38________smile. 161?ve always liked texas.”

she turned out to be the best speech specialist i?ve ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. she was______39________.she spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. and she______40________ . she then began to teach me about the speech. not just about my speech, but about everybody?s.

i______41________ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but i learned that the new school?s singing group was all filled up. it was such bad news, for i thought that was the one thing i could really do well - and i could do it

______42________ stuttering. somehow mrs. claussen finally got me in the group. i felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.

during the next two years, my speech didn?t get much better - except with her. when i was in college, things got worse. i once even wondered if i would ever be able to______43________ ! it was a very depressing time, and i often felt alone. when i was feeling really sorry for myself, i remembered mrs. claussen had told me whether i could______44________ my speech was all up to me. she had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. she was right about that. i finally improved my speech greatly.

many years have passed, but i think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much______45________ 0n her other students as she had on me. i like to think that she did. her name was mrs. claussen... and she______46_______ . i?ii never forget her.

35. a. speechb. study c. dreamd. fear

36. a. maybe b. even c. still d. never

37. a. instructionb. descriptionc. introduction d. presentation

38. a. shy b. cold c. weak d. kind

39. a. silent b. simplec. directd. different

40. a. cried b. listened c. waitedd. stopped

41. a. sang b. spokec. playedd. clapped

42. a. againstb. besides c. beyond d. without

43. a. practiseb. communicate c. reportd. reply

44. a. train b. share c. change d. follow

45. a. advice b. influence c. dependence d. action

46. a. continued b. taughtc. agreedd. cared

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

a

47. how many popular articles are there in the magazine?

a. 2

b. 3

c. 4

48. which article is about saving money?

a. ice cream and banking.

b. black sheep and uncle bob.

c. relation between you and foo

d. d. films that aren?t really about canada. 49 . what is black sheep and uncle bob about?

a. american films.

b. family stories.

c. foo

d. d. banking.

b

i bought a jasmine plant for my office. when i bought it, i was

told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office.

i had the plant for two months, and every day i looked at it, but there

weren?t any flowers or pleasant smell. i was not happy, so i gave the

plant to my friend linda.

one day, another friend mary called and invited me to her office.

when i walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. i reached out to

d.5

【篇三：2011年北京市中考英语试题与答案(word解析

版)】

ss=txt>英语试卷

听力理解（共24分）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内

容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）

答案：ccba

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、

b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12

分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. who’s mary?

a. peter’s classmate.

6. what does mary’s brother teach? b. peter’s sister.c. peter’s neighbor.

a. japanese.

b. english.

答案：ac

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. where does the boy want to go?

a. the museum.

b. the cinema.

8. what time will the boy meet his friends?

a. at 7:30.

b. at 5:30.

答案：bb

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。c. chinese. c. the shop.

d. 3:30.

9. why does the boy look unhappy?

a. he has to write a paper.

b. he has to take a history class.

c. he has to repair his computer.

10. what’s the most important invention for the gir l?

a. clocks.

b. computers.

c. chocolate.

答案：ac

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. when did the girl come back home?

a. on saturday.

b. on friday.

c. on wednesday.

12. what’s the dialogue mainly about?

a. the girl’s vacation.

b. the girl’s parents.

c. the girl’s interest.

13. what can you infer from the dialogue?

a. the boy liked staying at home.

b. the girl liked the boat tour most.

c. the girl’s parents liked paintings.

答案：aac

请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

14. what can you learn from the talk?

a. san francisco is about dancing.

b. a man’s best friend is about a cat.

c. you and me alone is about space travel.

15. which is mark’s opinion?

a. you and me alone is very funny.

b. beyond the moon is

worth seeing.

c. a man’s best friend is the best one.

16. what’s mark doing?

a. introducing the week’s new films.

b. predicting the best

films of the year.

c. making an advertisement for the films.

答案：bba

三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对

话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）

答案：17. sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch tv

知识运用（共27分）

四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处

最佳选项。

21. im talking to you, jack. please listen to ______ carefully.

a. me

b. mine

c. you

d. yours

答案：a

【解析】本题是对人称代词的考查，该处作宾语应该使用宾格形式。

22. both my parents were born ______ 1970.

a. at

b. in

c. on

d. to

答案：b

【解析】本题是对介词的考查，在年代前面用介词in.

23. hurry up, ______ you will miss the plane.

a. and

b. but

c. so

d. or

答案：d

【解析】本题是对连词的考查，前句的意思是“快点”，后句是“你将

错过飞机的”，可以推出此处填or，“否则，要不然”的意思。

24. --- ______ do you play football?

--- once a week.

a. how much

b. how long

c. how often

d. how far

答案：c

【解析】本题是对疑问副词词组的考察，通过答句可以判断出是询

问动作发生的频率，所以选择c选项的how often。

25. we have a lovely room. its one of ______ in the hotel.

a. nice

b. nicer

c. nicest

d. the nicest

答案：d

【解析】本题是对形容词的最高级的考察，直接选d选项的the nicest。

26. --- can you ride a horse?

--- no, i ______.

a. neednt

b. may not

c. cant

d. mustnt

答案：c

【解析】本题是对情态动词的考察，疑问句用can，否定答句用cant。

27. i knocked on the door but ______ answered.

a. somebody

b. nobody

c. anybody

d. everybody

答案：b

【解析】本题是对复合不定代词的考察，通过前后句的连词but可

以推断出此处应该是选b选项的nobody。

28. paul and i ______ tennis yesterday. he did much better

than i.

a. play

b. will play

c. played

d. are playing

答案：b

【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志yesterday，所以

要用一般过去时态，直接选出c选项的played。

29. wheres tom? his mother ______ him now.

a. is looking for

b. will look for

c. has looked for

d. looks for

答案：a

【解析】本题是对于动词时态的考察，通过问句以及时间副词now，可以推出是“他妈妈正在找他”。

30. --- excuse me, could you tell me how ______ to beijing zoo? --- well, you may take bus no.27.

a. get

b. gets

c. getting

d. to get

答案：d

【解析】本题是对非谓语动词中“疑问词+不定式”结构的考察，意思

是“如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择 to do 的形式，表目的。

31. my aunt is a writer. she ______ more than ten books since 1980.

a. writes

b. wrote

c. has written

d. will write

答案：c

【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志“since+具体时间”，意思是自从1980年以来，她已经写了大于十本书了，所以应该用现

在完成时态。

32. --- what were you doing this time yesterday?

--- i ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.

a. sit

b. sat

c. am sitting

d. was sitting

答案：d

【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，问句和答句时态上要统一，问

句是过去进行时，对于过去的某一时间的动作提问，所以答句使用

过去进行时。

33. i will send you an e-mail as soon as i ______ in canada.

a. arrive

b. arrived

c. am arriving

d. will arrive

答案：a

【解析】本题是对主从句时态一致的考察，句子意思是“我一到加拿大，我就给你发电子邮件”，在含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复

合句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。

34. many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year.

a. are caused

b. were caused

c. have caused

d. will cause

答案：b

【解析】本题是对被动语态的考察，主语accidents与谓语动词cause是被动关系，而且整体时态从yesterday可知是一般过去时。

35. --- do you know ______ tomorrow?

--- at 8 oclock.

a. when did she come

b. when she came

c. when will she come

d. when she will come

答案：d

【解析】本题是对宾语从句的考察，根据“陈述语序”的原则，排除

a和c，根据时态tomorrow这个标志词，应该选出一般将来时，把

b排除掉，故正确答案是d。

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“i can’t believe what i’m hearing!” i thought to myself. jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of student council. my best friend tony came to me and said. “i’m sorry, mike. i

rea lly thought you should be __36__.”

later that day, i happened to pass jeff in the dining room. i offered him a __37__ “congratulations” and walked to my usual table. to my surprise, jeff put his plate beside mine. “i’m, er—i’m just wondering if you would…consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__. “you are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”

“i don’t think so,” i replied, feeling unsure.

“well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.

all that night, i thought about __39__ from jeff. maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give __40__ a chance

to make important changes at our school. i decided to join them.

my first goal was to __41__ a catchy advertisement. within a few days, we designed a poster with jeff’s pictures showing him in a

number of activities. no one could walk through any hallway __42__

passing jeff’s smiling face.

my next step was to __43__ which new activities students would like to have at our school. many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

with the information i had collected, jeff met with the headmaster. the headmaster __44__to add these activities to our school program.

an eighth grader said, “it’ll be like attending a new s chool with jeff as president.”

hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__. i had wanted to become president of student council to make a difference. i achieved that and more by working as a member of jeff’s team. he became the most popular candi date and i was large part of his __47__. the fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. what a great feeling!

36. a. heardb. chosenc. invited d. followed

答案：b

【解析】本题考查动词的运用，联系上下文，由上文给出the last candidate(候选人) ，可知下文对应的动词应该是 be chosen。

37. a. politeb. loudc. warm d. cheerful

答案：a

【解析】本题考查形容词表感情色彩，联系上下文，由本段出现的第一个形容词usual 来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除b. loud和d. cheerful选项，再由to my surprise 来判断，作者与jeff的关系不是非常亲密所以排除c warm选项。

38. a. proudlyb. quicklyc. nervouslyd. regretfully 答案：c

【解析】本题是对副词的考查，由er，wondering，would...等词可知，jeff表现得比较紧张，所以答案选择nervously。

39. a. adviceb. chancec. messaged. offer

答案：d

【解析】本题考查的是词语辨析，advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈； message 多指口信，转述客观事实且通常不带有主观上的感情色彩；chance 最大的干扰选项因为下文出现个chance ,但是chance表示的一种可能性；抽象名词 offer 作为名词表示提议。联系上文可知d为最佳答案。

40. a. themb. himc. me

d. us