工程英语常用词汇
工程英语常用词汇（李振委）
A
安全带safety belt
安全岛refuge island
安全负责人safety manager
安全系数safety coefficient, safety factor, coefficient of safety, factor for safety
安全网protecting net
安装installation, mount, erection fixing, erect
安装夹片installing strand taper
安装减振装置installation vibration absorber
胺固化环氧树脂amine cured epoxy resin
按合同条款规定，提供第三方责任险Third Party Insurance under the Contract
按合同条款规定，提供建筑工程一切险Construction All Risks Insurance under the Contract 案秤counter scale
凹形竖曲线concave vertical curve
B
八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment
拔制钢拉制钢/ 冷拉钢. Drawn Steel
拔桩机pile drawer
摆式摩擦系数测定仪pendulum coefficient of friction tester
摆式仪portable pendulum tester
百米桩hectometer stake
板桥slab bridge
板式橡胶支座plate type rubber bearing
板桩sheet pile
板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam, sheeting cofferdam
半刚性基层semi-rigid type base
半填半挖式路基cut and fill road bed, part-cut part-fill subrade
半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert
绑扎band, banding
拌和法mixing method
拌和站mixing station
薄壁空心墩thin-shelled tubular structure
饱和土saturated soil
保护套protector
保护罩guard
保温护道thermal insulation
保险费insurance
保证施工进度guarantee construction process
暴雨强度intensity of rainstorm
爆孔填塞；夯实tamping
爆破飞石flying stone
爆破漏斗blasting crater
爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting
爆炸explosion
贝雷桁架Bailey truss
贝雷片Bailey tablet
泵车pump truck
泵送混凝土pump concrete, pumpcrete
(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage by pumping station
比较线alternative line
比重瓶density bottle
便道temporary/detour road, acess road, pavement, sidewalk
便桥，临时性桥temporary bridge
便桥auxiliary bridge
边跨side span
边跨现浇段
边腹板side web, edge slab
边沟side ditch, side drain, intercepting ditch
边坡side slope, bank
边坡平台plain stage of slope
边坡坡度grade of side slope
边坡坍塌slope collapse/slough/cave/caving
边室edge ventricle
变截面variable cross section
变截面梁beam of variable cross section
变坡点grade change point
变速车道speed-change lane
变形deformation
变压器transformer
标段，标块bid package
标价bid price
标书bidding document
标书邀请书（函）IFB (invitation for bid)
标志mark
标柱guard post
标准电动击实仪standard automatic compaction device
标准阶段standard stage
标准轴截standard axial loading
(沥青)表面处治bituminous surface treatment
表面总面积aggregate superficial area
变截面
变高度单箱三室截面cross-section of single box with three holes 变形deformation
变形观测deformation/deformed/strain observation
变坡点grade change point
玻璃胶General-Purpose Sealant
玻璃纤维fibre glass
波纹管卷制机wave-formed pipe making machine
驳船；浮船；浮桥pontoon
补强层strengthening layer
部分预应力混凝土partially prestressed concrete
不可抗拒的因素irresistible factor
不离析混凝土cohesive concrete
不均匀沉降differential settlement
不透水impervious
布料杆distributing boom, placing boom
（平面）布置图layout chart
C
财务负责人financial manager
财务能力financial resources
财务状况financial Situation
财务总监chief financial director
材料场yard of materials
材料试验检测设备material testing and inspection equipment
材料损耗material wastage
采石工程quarry engineering
插入式（混凝土）振捣器immersible (concrete) vibrator, poker vibrator 柴油锤，柴油打桩锤diesel hammer
柴油机；柴油引擎diesel engine
拆模form removal
拆除demolition
拆除模板formwork removal
槽钢iron channel, box iron, steel channel, channel beam, through iron
槽钢拉杆channel tie
槽式台座through bed
操作规程operating rules
操作手册operation manual
操作指示operation instruction
参加公开投标on public work
参加投标on the work
参数parameter(s)
侧带curb side strip
侧向土压力lateral earth pressure
侧压力，测向挤压lateral compression, side pressure
测回法method of observation set
测距仪range finding apparatus, telemeter
插入式plug-in type
插入式震捣器poker vibrator
插图；插页inset
超车车道overtaking lane
超大体积super volume
超高superelevation
超高缓和段superelevation runoff
超固结overconsolidation
超前支护advance support
超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic crack detection
超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector
超声波测试ultrasonic testing
超声波无损检测supersonic flaw detecting
超声法ultrasonic method
超挖overexcavation
超载预压surcharge preloading
超张拉over stretching/tensioning
潮湿dampness
铲；铲土机shovel
铲运机scraper
场内便道off-street detour/temporary road
长杆贯入仪penetration test apparatus
长石砂岩arkose
长石石英岩arkose quartzite
长线台座先张法tensioning technique with longline bed 厂拌法plant mixing method
厂家manufacturer
厂矿道路factories and mines road
厂内道路factory-in road
厂外道路factory-out road
瓷砖镶面ceramic tile facing
测点observation point
侧面图side elevation
测量工程师Survey engineer
测量、检测实验设备survey and testing lab equipment 测站instrument station
次高级路面sub-high type pavement
次坚石或坚石hard or relatively hard rock
层铺法spreading in layers
车辙试验wheel tracking test
车道lane
车道宽度lane-width
车流vehicle stream
车(辆)间净距vehicular gap
车行道(行车道) carriage way
车头间距spa head way
车头时距time headway
衬砌tunnel lining
衬砌隧洞lined tunnel
衬砌台车Lining machine
承包工程contract for projects
承包人/商contractor
承包商，承包方contractor
承包人驻地建设construction of the contractor’s camp 承台platform, bearing platform
承托haunch
承重梁spandrel girder
承载板loading plate
承载板试验loading plate test
承载力; 承重能力；承载能力bearing capacity/force
沉淀settle
沉井open caisson
沉井施工法，沉井法open caisson method
沉降subside, settlement
沉降；下沉；坍 subsidence
沉降缝settlement slot
沉降观测settlement obvation/measurement
沉陷subsidence
沉埋法immersed tunneling method
沉桩driven pile
撑杆；支撑brace
城市道路city road, urban road
城市高架桥快速干道elevated urban expressway
成本控制, 造价控制cost control
成孔直径drilling diameter
(城市)次干路, (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road
尺寸dimension
(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor
冲孔punching hole
冲击荷载impact load
冲击频率impacting/impact frequency
冲刷系数coefficient of scouring
冲突点conflict point
(土的)稠度界限consistency limit (of soil)
初步设计preliminary design
初步预算preliminary budget
初测preliminary survey
初次埋置深度primary bury length/ embedded depth……初凝initial set
粗集料coarse aggregate
出境交通outbound traffic
出行trip
除雪机snow plough
除锈derust
触探试验cone penetration test
畜力车道cattle-pass
穿心式千斤顶through-bore jack
传感器sensor, transductor
传力杆dowel bar
传力杆合缝钢条dowel steel/bar
创建文明工地building civilized site/field
锤重hammer weight
错车道passing bay
错台faulting of slab ends
错位slab staggering
错位交叉staggered junction
D
搭接焊缝overlap weld
打虏机rammer
打桩机piling machine, pile driver
打桩机导向柱pile driver lead
大地测量geodetic survey
大风wind
大块混凝土mass concrete
大块混凝土墙mass concrete wall
大理石贴面marble facing
大模板large panel formwork
大体积混凝土，大块混凝土mass concrete
大体积混凝土结构（建筑物）bulk concrete structure 大型预制混凝土板large cast (concrete) panel
大修heavy maintenance
大样图enlarged detail
大中修周期maintenance period
袋装砂井jute fibre drain, pack drain, packed drain
袋装砂井排水法drainage by sacked sand wells
袋装水泥bag of cement, bagged cement, sacked cement 带肋钢筋ribbed bar, ribbed steel bars
单代号网络图event diagram
单斗挖掘机single funnel grab
单根张拉mono-strand stretching
单轨吊车，电动葫芦，电葫芦electric block
单价（元）unit rate (yuan)
单索桥mono-cable bridge
单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central
单索面双排索single plane dual cable
单筒快速电动卷扬机single roller fast electric windlass 单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier
单向匝道one-wayramp
单位unit
单位价格unit rate
单位工程unit work
单位重量unit weight
担保，保证人surety
(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-creep heap
挡土墙；护土墙retaining wall, earth-retaining wall
捣固机；夯土机tamper
导爆（火）索blasting fuse
导洞法pilot method
导管法tremie method
导流岛channelization island
导火线fuse
导梁法erection by launching girder
导线traverse
导线测量traverse survey
导向滑架guided carriage
导向架倾角direct/direction/directional
导向轮guide wheel
道口铺面paved crossing
道口限界架boundary frame on crossing
道路road
道路服务水平level of service
道路工程road engineering
道路荷载highway loading
道路技术标准technical standard of road
道路交叉(路线交叉) road intersection
道路交通规划traffic planning
道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction
道路净空界限highway clearance limit
道路基层road base
道路面层road deck
道路路线route of road
道路绿化road planting
道路线形road alignment
道路限界架boundary frame on road
(城市)道路面积率road area ratio
道路轴线road axis
道路网road network
道路网规划road network planning
道路(网)密度density of road network
道路照明设施lighting facilities of road
道路中线center line of road
道路专业工程师Road engineer
倒虹涵siphon culvert
等高线isohypse, contour line
等级道路classified road
等级公路classified highway
等截面梁uniform beam, beam with constant cross section
狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机) Deval abrasion testing machine 底板base slab/plate, bedplate
底基层（底层）bottom course
底模counter die
底模板soffit formwork
低级路面low type pavement
低热硅酸盐矿渣水泥low heat Portland blast furnace slag cement
低热硅酸盐水泥low heat Portland cement
低松弛钢绞线low-relaxation steel strands
第5合同段Contract No. 5 或C5
第100章Chart 100
地表水surface water
地基subsoil
地基沉降，地基沉陷foundation settlement
地基加固foundation stabilization
地基容许承载力allowable bearing capability of foundation soil
地基摩擦力subgrade friction
地沥青asphaltic bitumen
地面控制点测量ground control-point survey
地面立体摄影测量ground stereophotogrammetry
地下水underground water
地下水位water table level
地形图topographic
地震earthquake
地震烈度earthquake intensity
地质钻探geologic drilling
跌水drop water
顶板crown/ head plate, top slab/plate
顶入法jack-in method
顶推法incremental launching method
顶推法施工incremental launching method
顶推设备incremental launching jacking mechanism
定测location survey
定额quantum
定期养护periodical maintenance
定线location of line
定向式立体交叉directional interchange
定位调节螺丝adjusting screw
点速度spot speed
垫层underlayer
垫片packing piece
顶推力jacking force
低松弛高强度环氧树脂喷涂钢绞线索steel wire with low laxity and high intensity sprayed with epoxy resin
低水化热
地理学geography
地梁ground beam
地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓holding down bolt
地貌topographic feature
地面承载力ground bearing pressure
地面高程ground elevation
地下水ground water
地下水位ground water level, underground water level
地形topography
地形测量topographic survey
地形图relief map, topographic map
地物culture
地震震度earthquake intensity
地震系数seismic coefficient
地质工程师Geological engineer
(道路)地质剖面图geological section
(道路)地质柱状图boring log
地质状况geological condition
垫层bed course, bedding course
电power
5～6级电动多级水泵5～6 grade electric multi-level water pump
电动插入式混凝土振捣器electric insert-type concrete vibrator
电动单击electric single striking
电动附着式振动器electric external vibrator
电动滚筒式搅拌机electric roller type mixer
电动混凝土搅拌机electric concrete mixer
电动混凝土输送泵electric concrete pump
电动机功率motor power deficiency
电动卷扬机electric winch
电动凿岩机electric rock drill
电工electrician
电弧焊接arc welding
电极；焊条(焊枝) electrode
电缆cable, wire, electrical cable
电雷管electric detonator
电脑辅助设计设施computer aided design (CAD)facilities
电源power source
电子测距仪electronic distance
电子经纬仪electronic transit
吊臂起重机derrick crane
吊车荷载crane load
吊杆boom
吊钩，吊环hoisting ring
吊机；起重机；吊车crane
吊机吊装法erection by hoisting machine
吊架lifting frame
吊架；吊hanger
吊索sling
吊索塔架拼装法method of assembling steel truss by cantilever with tower and stay cables 吊重及配件类Hoist & Accessories
调索
冬季施工winter construction
洞口tunnel opening
洞口坡面防护slope protection at tunnel portals
洞门tunnel portal
洞身开挖tunnel excavation
动态管理dynamic management
动员周期the periods of the ``````` mobilization
冻板道路freeze road
冻融试验freezing and thawing test
冻土frozen soil
镀锌zinc plating
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe/ tube
渡口ferry
端承桩，支承桩point bearing pile
端横梁end floor beam
端模end mould
断背曲线broken-back curve
断缝broken joint, breaking joint
断链broken chain
断丝break of wire
断面渐变段transition zone of cross section
断面尺寸cross-sectional size
断面图section diagram
断面图，截面图，剖面图sectional drawing
墩帽pier capping
墩身pier (shaft)
墩柱pier column
盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield
盾构法shield tunneling method
盾构掘进机tunneling shield machine
堆载预压preloading
对称结构symmetric construction
对称轴axis of symmetry
对中装置equipment of centering
对准；调直；定线align
多岔交叉multiple-leg intersection
多孔箱形梁multi-cell box girder
多跨刚架桥multiple-span rigid frame bridge
多跨连续梁multi-span beam
多年冻土(永冻土) permafrost
多室箱梁box girder with multiple cells
E 二次搅拌的混凝土remixed concrete
二次清孔secondary hole trimming
二次抛物线secondary parabola
二次注浆法, 二次灌浆法twice grouting method 二等水准测量secondary leveling
F 法兰连接，法兰接头flange joint
法兰盘，翼缘板flange plate
法人资格qualification of legal representative
发电机generator
发电设备power generating equipment
(道路工程)方案图road project
方向角direction angle
方位角azimuth angle
方桩基础pile foundation
翻斗车skip car
翻浆frost boiling
翻模alternate form
翻转模板turnover forms
反铲挖掘机backhoe excavator, backhoe shovel 反铲液压挖掘机hydraulic backhoe excavator
反铲装载机backhoe loader, backhoe-loader
反坡安全线adverse grade for safety
反射棱镜reflected prism
反射裂缝reflection crack
反向曲线reverse curve
反压护道loading berm
泛油bleeding
防潮damp proofing
防腐油脂anticorrosion grease
防护层，保护层protection coat
防护栅safety fence
(厂矿道路)防滑堆antiskid heap
防滑处理deslicking treatment
防沙设施sand protection facilities
防渗impermeable
防水混凝土waterproof concrete
防水与排水waterproofing and drainage
防松压板blocking/block/check
防炫屏(遮光栅) anti-dazzling screen
防雪设施snow protection facilities
防撞墩protection from mud and rock flow
防撞栏；护栏crash barrier
防撞系统fender system
放炮，爆破blasting
放线lineation
放样template making
放样；开线；测定；定线setting out
非互通立体交叉（立体交叉）grade separation
非弹性变形inelastic deformation
费用分析表Costs Analysis sheets
分包工程合约sub-contract
分包合约承办商；次承建商sub-contractor
分包人/商:Sub-contractor
分别承包合同segregated contract
分层回填backfilling in layers
分层铺筑（施工）layer construction
分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection
分隔带lane separator, separator；central reserve
分隔设施separate facilities
分隔式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分级张拉stepped tensioning
分离式立交grade separation without ramps
分两层进行浇筑cast in two layers
分流diverging
分配梁allocation beam
分项工程the work items
分项工程进度表programme chart of subdivisional work 粉沙层silty sand layer
粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pulverized fuel ash (PFA)
粉性土silty soil
封层seal coat
封顶closure of ring, close the top
封锚sealing anchorage
风荷载load due to wind pressure, wind loading
浮桥ferry bridge, pontoon bridge, floating bridge
浮力buoyant force
浮箱buoyant box
浮运架桥法erecting by floating
扶壁式挡土墙counter-fort retaining wall
扶壁式桥台counter-fort abutment
浮吊，浮式起重机barge crane
浮式沉井floating caisson
浮运架设法erection by floating
辅道relief road
辅助墩auxiliary pier
俯视图，平面图plan view
覆盖层overburden layer, covering, coating
覆盖酒水养护cover maintenance
负弯矩negative moment
腹板web
腹拱spandrel arch
复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer
复曲线compound curve附加车道auxiliary lane
附属工程ancillary works
附属设施ancillary facilities
附着力adhesive force
附着式振动器adhibiting vibrator
附着式振动器有效作用范围effective action range of external vibrator
G
改建项目alteration project
改路、改河、改渠挖方excavation for changing course of roads, rivers and drainage ditches 改善工程road improvement
盖板涵slab culvert
盖梁bent cap, bent-cap
干密度dry density
干线公路arterial highway
干硬性混凝土dry concrete
岗位职责the responsibility
钢板steel plate
钢板桩metal/steel sheet pile
钢材Steel Products
钢材剖面Steel Profile
钢锭的整修Dressing Of Steel Ingots
钢度steel degree
钢杆Steel Pole
钢管steel pile
钢管拱pipe arch
钢管混凝土concrete filled steel tube, concrete-filled steel pipe
钢管桩贝雷支架支撑steel pile supported by Bailey scaffolding/bearer/isolator/support
钢管支架steel support
钢管柱steel pipe column
钢管桩steel pipe/tube pile
钢桁梁steel truss girder
钢－混凝土组合梁steel-concrete composite beam (girder)
钢架锁脚锚杆steel frame foot anchor bolt
钢架支护steel frame supporting
钢绞线steel strand, oire rope, stranded wire
钢结构steel structure
钢筋steel, reinforcing bar, reinforcement, reinforcing steel bar
钢筋绑扎tying of reinforcement
钢筋保护层的最少厚度minimum cover of reinforcement
钢筋工reinforcement worker
(预应力)钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine
(预应力)钢筋冷镦机steel bar headin press machine
钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage, reinforcement cage
钢筋棚steel shed
钢筋砼；钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)
钢筋混凝土板桩围堰cofferdam of reinforced concrete sheet pile
钢筋混凝土盖板reinforced concrete slab
钢筋混凝土路面reinforced concrete pavement
钢筋混凝土箱涵reinforced concrete box culvert
钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge
钢筋挤压接头rebar welded joint of reinforcing bar
钢筋截断器bar cropper
钢筋切断机steel bar shears
钢筋调直机（器）steel bar straightener
钢筋砼盖板涵reinforced concrete cover culvert, tunnels of reinforced concrete cover board 钢筋弯折机bar bender
钢筋网fabric reinforcement, bar mat, steel fabric, reinforcement mesh
钢筋网喷射混凝土mesh reinforced shotcrete
钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss from members
钢模steel mould
钢模板sheet steel form
钢丝steel wire
钢丝绒steel wool
钢丝绳wire rope, steel wire rope
钢锚箱steel anchor box
钢桥steel bridge
钢套箱steel case
钢纤维fiber steel
钢纤维混凝土steel fiber concrete
钢支柱Steel Prop
刚度rigidity, stiffness
刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge
刚性inflexibility
刚性吊杆rigid suspender
刚性构架braced frame
刚性连接fixed joint
刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid pavement
刚性基层rigid-type base
杠杆弯沉仪beam level deflectometer
盖梁cap beam, bent cap, coping
概述general description, introduction
高标号混凝土high grade concrete, high-strength concrete
高标号水泥cement of high index
高差elevation difference
高程altitude: 一个物体在给定的基准面(如地基,地面或海面)以上的垂直高度很高高程(标高) elevation
高度误差altitude error
高峰小时交通量peak hourly volume
高级路面high type pavement
高架桥elevated bridge
高架桥桥墩viaduct pier
高架轨道elevated trackway
高架行人路elevated walkway
高抗冲聚苯乙烯排水板high erosion resistant EPS drainage board
高跨比high-to-span ratio
高效减水剂high range water reducer
高性能混凝土high performance concrete
高速道路；高速公路freeway, motorway, expressway, highway
高速公路匝道freeway ramp
高强钢丝high tensile wire
高强螺栓high strength bolt
高桩承台high-rise pile cap, elevated pile footing (foundation)
告示牌；招牌sign
格栅grating
隔水层aquifuge
隔温层thermal insulating course
隔音板acoustic lining
隔音墙acoustic
更新的信息updating of information
耕植土0.3m (clearing) 0.3m thick top soil
功能栽植function planting
公交(车辆)停靠站bus bay ；parking station
公路highway
公路定线route location
公路工程技术标准technical standard of highway engineering
公路界限highway boundary line
公路景观设计highway landscape design
公路路线highway
公路排水highway drainage
公路桥梁设计规范Standard Specifications for the Design of Highway Bridge and Culvert 公路线形highway alignment
公路选线route selection
公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway
工程地质勘探engineering geologic exploration
工程调度engineering coordinator
工程队construction brigade
工程技术规范engineering technical design specification
工程交竣工管理project acceptance and as-built management
工程进度表progress chart
工程进度计划project schedule
工程量work amount
工程量清单bill of quantities
工程评价和审查技术PERT
工程说明project identification
工程细目pay items of the project
工程招标管理project bidding management
工程造价管理management of construction costs
工地供水、供电field water and electricity support
工地指令site instruction
工作基点job foundation
工、料、机labor, material and equipment
公路铁路两用桥highway and rail transit bridge
(路用)工业废渣industrial solid waste
工业废渣基层industrial waste base course
工业区道路industrial district road
工字钢flange beam, I-beam
工作平台working platform
拱涵arch culvert
拱上侧墙spandrel wall
拱上结构spandrel structure
拱桥arch bridge
拱圈arch ring
拱胀blow up
构件，杆件member
构件支撑element support
箍筋stirrup
估算汇总表Estimate Summary sheet
骨材；集料；碎石aggregate
骨材级配aggregate grading
骨料aggregate
骨架skeleton
固结consolidation
固定端fixed end, restrained end
固定螺栓holding bolt
固定支座fixed bearing
固结灌浆（隧道洞周围）envelop grouting
挂索suspending cable
挂篮悬浇suspending crane
关键构件；临界构件critical element
关键路线critical path
关键路线法，关键路线（径）法CPM (critical path method) 关键路径网络网CPN (critical path network)
管道duct
管道排水pipe drainage
管涵pipe culvert
管理费management expenses, cost of operation
管棚pipe-shed
管棚法tunneling with pilot pipes
管式涵洞，涵管，管涵pipe culvert
管线综合设计under-ground pipes comprehensive design
灌浆；灰浆；水泥浆；浆液grout
贯入法penetration method
灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place
灌注桩cast-in-situ borehole pile
灌注混凝土concreting
光轮压路机smooth tyred roller
光面爆破挖石方rock excavation by smooth blasting
光圆钢筋(I 级) plain round bar (grade I), plain round steel bars 轨道track, rail, orbit
轨道平车railway trailer
规范要求normative/specification requirements
规范变更通知specification change notice
过度套
过境交通through traffic
过湿土excessive wet soil
过水路面ford
国道线national road
国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highway
H
H 形钢，工字梁H beam
哈弗管Hubbard-Field pipe
海平面geoid surface
含腊量试验paraffin content test
含水量moisture capacity/content, water carrying, water content 涵洞，下水道，阴道culvert
焊工welder
焊接钢筋网weld bar-mesh reinforcement
焊强剂acceleration admixture
焊条electrode
航道navigation channel
航道净空navigation clearance
航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry
航摄基线aerophoto base
航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation
航线navigation strip
和易性workability
合成坡度resultant gradient
合格性Eligibility
合价（元）amount (yuan)
合拢段closure section
合流converging
合约；合同contract
合约说明contract description
合同contract
合同工期contract period
合同号contract No.
荷载load
荷载组合loading combinations
河堤levee
核子密度仪nuclear density instrument
黑铁皮Black Steel Strapping
横撑transverse brace
横撑，龙筋joist bridging
横撑型钢transverse brace shaped steel
横道图bar chart
横断面图transverse section
横梁cross beam, beam, transverse beam
横坡cross slope, transverse slope
桁架truss
桁架拱桥braced spandrel arch bridge, trussed arch bridge
桁架桥truss bridge
桁梁braced girder
横缝transverse joint
横隔梁cross beam
横隔板diaphragm, transverse diaphragm, cross slab, diaphragm plate
横截面cross section
横截面积cross sectional area
横断面测量cross-sectional survey
横断面图cross-sectional profile
(平曲线)横净距lateral clear distance of curve
横向限动块lateral stopper
横坐标轴axis of abscissa
衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall
HDPE护套及索箍HDPE sheath and cable clamp
红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)
红粘土red clay
红外线电子测距仪infra-red electronic distance measurement device
洪水floods
后拉法；后加拉力post-tensioning
后张法post-tensioning method
后张法施工工艺post tensioning procedure
后张法预应力钢绞线post-prestressed steel strand
后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned concrete beam
后张预应力post-tensioned prestressing
护肩及护脚shoulder and footing protection
护栏guard railing/rail/fence, guardrail, protecting fence
护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road
护路林shelter belt
护面墙facing wall
护墙guard wall
护筒pile casing
护坡slope protection
护坡道berm
护桩reference stake
互通式立体交叉interchange, traffic interchange
花岗石；花岗岩granite
滑轮；滑车pulley
滑轮组；滑车组pulley block
滑轨slide rail/ track
滑模，滑模施工slipform
滑丝slip wire
划线marking
活动支座expansion bearing
环保水保负责人environmental and water protection manager
环道试验circular track test
环形辐射式道路系统ring and radial road system
环形交叉rotary intersection；roundabout环形立体交叉rotary interchange 环形匝道loop ramp
环氧沥青epoxy asphalt
环氧沥青混凝土epoxy asphalt concrete
环氧砂浆epoxy mortar
环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxylite, epoxy, epoxy resin
环氧树脂黏合剂epoxy adhesive
缓和坡段transitional gradient
缓和曲线transition curve缓凝剂；减速剂retarder
缓凝剂retardant
换填replacement fill
黄土loess
回车道(回车场) turnaround loop
回砂road improvement
回砂机sand sweeping equipment
回填；回填土backfill, back fill, back-filing, back filled earth
回填方backfill
回填土压实，回填虏实backfill consolidation
回弹模量modulus of resilience, rebound modulus
回弹弯沉rebound deflection
回弹仪rebound apparatus
回旋钻机clothoid drill, whirling driller
回头曲线switch-back curve；reverse loop
回转半径，转动半径radius of gyration
活动吊篮movable basket for inspecting bridge girders or trusses
混合交通mixed traffic
混合式道路系统combination-type road system
混合料mixture
混合用料比例；混配比例mix proportion
混凝土拌合厂；混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant
混凝土泵concrete pump
混凝土泵车concrete vehicle
混凝土的流变性rheological behavior of concrete
混凝土等级，标号concrete grade, grade of concrete
混凝土电热养护electric curing of concrete
混凝土工concreter
混凝土离析segregation of concrete
混凝土龄期age of concrete
混凝土路面，水泥路面concrete pavement
混凝土护壁衬砌form liming for protecting concrete wall
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
英语语法常用词汇-参考模板
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
设计常用英语词汇
Description: 方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯
Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备
初二英语语法总结大全
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest （4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇 一、铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line； railroad line 铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line； main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage； rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；
设计师常用英语词汇-[工业设计篇]
设计师常用英语词汇-[工业设计篇](2008-06-04 16:43:01)转载▼标签：工业设计id英语词汇艺术装饰传播艺术教育分类：资源分享 1 设计 Design 2 现代设计 Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design 4 工业设计 Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计 Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计 Product Design 8 传播设计 Communication Design 8 环境设计 Environmental Design 9 商业设计 Comercial Design 10 建筑设计 Architectural 11 一维设计 One-dimension Design 12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢 Decoration 16 家具设计 Furniture Design 17 玩具设计 Toy Design 18 室内设计 Interior Design 19 服装设计 Costume Design 20 包装设计 ackaging Design
21 展示设计 Display Design 22 城市规划 Urban Desgin 23 生活环境 Living Environment 24 都市景观 Townscape 25 田园都市 Gardon City 26 办公室风致 Office Landscape 27 设计方法论 Design Methodology 28 设计语言 Design Language 29 设计条件 Design Condition 30 结构设计 Structure Design 31 形式设计 Form Design 32 设计过程 Design Process 33 构思设计 Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计 Technological Design 35 改型设计 Model Change 36 设计调查 Design Survey 37 事前调查 Prior Survey 38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey 39 超小型设计 Compact type 40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type 41 便携型设计 Protable type 42 收纳型设计 Selfcontainning Design
常用英语语法术语表
常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause
室内设计英语常用词汇
方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房 Picture light 镜画灯 Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫
Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备 Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机 Drink box 酒柜 Sound box 音响 Bar 吧台 Washer 洗衣机 Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜 Bed 床 Bookcase 书柜 Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名
铁路术语专用英语知识讲解
铁路专用英语 专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey;geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废； absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心； admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的，非洲人的analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地； anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地;anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦虑地； annual 每年的-annually 每年地;apologize 道歉-apology 道歉-apologetic 道歉的-apologetically 抱歉地;appear 显得-appearance 外貌，出现；apply 申请，用-applicant 申请人-application 申请表; 形arrive 至U达-arrival 至U达-arriver 至U达者-arrived 已到达的；Asia 亚洲-Asian 亚洲人-Asian 亚洲的；assist 帮助 -assistant 助理-assistance 帮助-assistant 助理的；astonish 使惊讶-astonishment 惊异-astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的-astonishingly 惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚人-Australian 澳大利亚
高中英语语法大全总结
英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或 代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如： Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。 通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我 的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词
专业词汇中英对照翻译——铁路工程词汇
专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey; geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line; survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线vertical curve 坡道gradient 坡度grade; gradient;slope 限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade 坡度折减grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding; catch siding 双线插入段double track interpolation 铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel 桥头引线bridge approach 站线siding 站线长度length of station line 铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign 警冲标fouling point indicator; fouling post 线路中心线track center line; central lines of track 线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线路试验;线路实验track test; road test; running test 路基subgrade 铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade; subgrade 软土路基soft soil subgrade 沙漠路基desert subgrade 冻土路基permafrost subgrade 膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed 路堤embankment; fill 高路堤high-fill embankment 路堑cut; road cutting 深路堑deep cutting 路肩road shoulder; subgrade shoulder 边坡side slope 护坡revetment; slope protection; pitching 路基滑动subgrade slip 滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment 路基排水subgrade drainage 塑料排水板plastic drainage board 路基加固subgrade strengthening 土工织物geotextile 挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls 锚定板anchor plate 锚杆anchor bolt 抗滑桩antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 加筋土reinforced earth 植被vegetation 路基防护subgrade protection 防护工程protective engineering 防护林protection forest 防沙sand proof 固沙stabilization of sand 输导砂sediment transport 路侧建筑物roadside structure 排水沟weeper drain;weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall; wind-break wall 隔声墙sound-proof wall 防雪栅snow fence; snow guard 轨道理论track theory 轨道设计track design 轨道参数track parameter 轨距track gauge; rail gage;rail gauge 轨距加宽track gauge widening 轨底坡cant of rail; rail cant 轨道力学track dynamics; track mechanics 轨道强度track strength 轨道阻力track resistance 道床阻力trackbed resistance; ballast resistance 扣固力fastening force 钢轨应力rail stress 轨道承载力track bearing capacity 轨道稳定性track stability; stability of track 轨道试验;轨道实验track test 轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics 轮轨作用力wheel-rail force 轮轨接触wheel-rail contact 接触应力contact stress 轨道结构track structure 轨道track 铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track; track 线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure; track 重型轨道heavy track 宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track 板式轨道slab track; slab-track 整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track 防振轨道anti-vibration track 高架轨道elevated track 无缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track
英语语法词汇
英语语法专业术语表达 疑问代词 现在进行时 76. The Past Continuous Tense 1. Morphology 词法 41.Conjunctive Pronoun 连接代词 过 去进 行时 2. Notional Words 实义词 77. The Future Continuous Tense 3. Form Words 虚词 将来进行时 4. Parts of Speech 词类 44. Reciprocal Pronoun 相互代词 78. The Present Perfect Tense 42. Relative Pronouns 关系代词 43. Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 5. The Noun 名词 45. The Subjective Case 主格 现在完成时 6. The Pronoun 代词 79. The Future Perfect Tense 46. The Objective Case 宾格 将 来完 成时 7. The Numeral 数词 80.The Present Perfect Continuous 8. The Verb 动词 现在完成进行时 9. The Adjective 形容词 49. Fractional Numerals 分数词 80. The Sequence of Tenses 10. The Adverb 副词 50．Notional Verbs 实意动词 时态的呼应 47. Cardinal Numerals 基数词 48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词 11. The Article 冠词 51. Link Verbs 连系动词 82. The Active Voice 主动语态 12. The Preposition 介词 52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词 83. The Passive Voice 被动语态 13. The conjunction 连词 53. Modal Verbs 情态动词 84. The Indicative Mood 陈述语气 14. The Interjection 感叹词 54. Transitive Verbs 及物动词 85. The Imperative Mood 祈使语气 16. Word Building 构词法 86.The Subjunctive Mood 55. Intransitive Verbs 不及物动词 18. Derivation 派生 20. Prefix 前缀 21. Suffix 后缀 56. Regular Verbs 规则动词 57. Irregular Verbs 不规则动词 58. Person 人称 虚拟语气 87. Sentences of Real Condition 真实条件句 88. Sentences of Unreal Condition 22. Compound Words 合成词 59. Number 数 虚拟条件句 23. Classification of Nouns 89. Degrees of Comparison 60. Tense 时态