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(八)《第四节__祖国的神圣领土──台湾省》导学案

（八）《第四节祖国的神圣领土──台湾省》导学案

【学习目标】

1、掌握台湾的位置和范围

2、知道台湾的自然环境特征和经济特色

一、自主学习

(一)学习主题一：祖国神圣的领土（阅读课本P32-33，及图6.22，P34活动2）

1.台湾省包括________，以及附近的___________、__________等许多小岛。

2．台湾岛是我国面积________的岛屿。它北临_____海，东临______洋，南临______海，西隔______海峡与_______省相望。

3、读图6.22，台湾地形以为主，东部是山脉，西部以为主。因此，台湾岛的地势特点是。4．台湾省面积36000平方千米，人口2200多万。台湾是祖国神圣不可分割的领土。

5. 居民中以族为主，主要是、两省的移民后代；少数民族中，人口最多的是族。

(二)学习主题二：美丽富饶的宝岛（阅读课本P35，及图6.23，图6.24，P36活动1）

1．台湾岛的风景名胜有我国东部的最高峰______山，_________山中的

________潭景色迷人。

2．台湾岛是个富饶的宝岛，自然环境优越，_______、_______和水产等资源十分丰富，被誉为“___________________________________”。3．台湾岛属______带、_____带气候，温暖湿润。________平原土地肥沃，盛产_______、_______、________和热带、亚热带________。

4．结合P36活动1，台湾的美称很多：台湾盛产大米，最著名的是是“蓬莱米”，所以台湾有“__________”之称；盛产甘蔗，蔗糖的产量很大，并且大量出口，所以有“”之称；盛产香蕉、菠萝等热带、亚热带水果，四季鲜果不断，所以有“”之称；森林面积广阔，岛上1/2以上的土地覆盖着茂密的森林，樟树是最著名的树种，所以有“”的美誉和“”之称；西海岸沙滩广布，日照充足，雨日较少，盛产海盐，所以有“ _____”之称。

台湾森林资源丰富，有“”的美誉。5．台湾最著名的树种是；产量居世界首位。

(三)学习主题三：出口导向型经济（P37课文及图6.27、P38阅读材料、P39表6.1）

1．20世纪60年代以来，台湾利用自身的优势条件，重点发展，形成了“——”

型的经济也叫型经济，产品在出口贸易中的比重稳步上升。

2.台湾发展出口导向型经济的有利条件：

①②

③④

3. 距台北70千米的_________科学园区，号称“_____________”，是台湾__________产业的代表。

4.台湾三类产业产值的构成中，第产业所占的比重最大。

二、知识梳理

(一)

组成：

___________岛

_________列岛

___________岛

（二）地形：以为主，东部是山脉，西部以

为主。

因此，台湾岛的地势特点是。

（三）气候：属、气候。原因是___________线穿过台湾岛中部（P33图6.22）

(四)宝岛台湾

____________：台湾盛产大米，其中最著名的是“蓬莱米”。

____________：甘蔗和蔗糖产量很大

____________：四季鲜果不断，香蕉、菠萝驰名中外

____________：森林资源丰富，树种很多，以樟树最为著名

____________：西海岸沙滩广布，自古就是我国重要的海盐产区

__________________________：森林、矿产和水产等资源十分丰富

____________________：森林面积广阔，树种丰富

(五)经济类型：______________型经济，_________科学园区号称“________________”

海峡

______海

______洋

列岛

______岛

三、达标反馈

(一)填空题：1．台湾省包括、、等岛屿组成。

2．台湾森林、矿产和水产资源丰富，被誉为，台湾属于亚热带热带气候岛上1/2以上森林覆盖，有的美誉。此外台湾岛还有、

、、、等美称。

3．台湾岛东临________，南临________海，西隔______海峡与________省相望，北临_______海。

4．我国东部最高峰是______，“明珠上的明珠”是指阿里山中的_______。

5.台湾最著名的树种是 ___________ ；___________产量居世界首位。

6. 台湾地形以________为主，其中最高峰是________，也是我国______部最高峰。

7.被称为“台湾硅谷”的城市是_________________。

（二）选择题：1．从台湾东部海域开始，按逆时针方向，台湾岛濒临的海域是（）

A.南海、太平洋、东海、台湾海峡

B.太平洋、东海、台湾海峡、南海

C.太平洋、南海、台湾海峡、东海

D.台湾海峡、南海、太平洋、东海

2.台湾出口导向型经济发展的有利因素包括（）

①大量受过教育培训的劳工②海岛多港口③大量吸收外国资本

④大力建设出口加工区

A. ①③④

B. ②③④

C. ①②

D. ①②③④

3．目前，台湾经济的特点是 ( )

A．以农业和农产品加工为主 B．出口甘蔗、菠萝、稻米、樟脑 C．以出口加工工业为主的出口导向型经济 D．以第二产业为主的经济结构

4．下列风景名胜属于台湾的是 ( )

A．阿里山的日月潭 B．西湖的苏堤春晓 C．鼓山的摩崖石刻D．白头山天池

5．下列关于台湾的描述，正确的是 ( )

A．主要少数民族为维吾尔族 B ．地形以高原为主

C．森林资源贫乏 D．樟脑产量居世界首位

6．我国东部最高峰是 ( )

A．黄岗山 B．玉山 C．长白山 D．阿里山

7．台湾有“海上粮仓”之称，盛产稻米，主要产自（）

A.台湾东部

B.台湾西部

C.台湾中部

D.台湾北部

8．台湾岛素有“东方甜岛”之称，其主要原因是大量种植( )

A．甜菜 B．甘蔗 C．哈密瓜 D．葡萄

（三）填图题：在右图中填：台湾省、福建省、东海、太平洋、

南海、台湾海峡、钓鱼岛、澎湖列岛、台北、高雄、玉山

四、课堂小结：

请以小组为单位，谈谈本节课的收获。

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