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英译汉

1.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also

forget how they themselves felt when they were young.

2.Y ou can also impress other people with your sense of responsibility and initiative,

so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.

3. A PhD is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields

such as physics and chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dim future.

4.Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving cabs, waiting on tables and filling

out fruitless applications month after month.

(91) An active lifestyle and a healthy, fish-rich diet are not only good for your heart, they may also help tackle the memory loss associated with old age, two leading neuroscientists said.

As people live longer, finding ways of halfing the decline in mental agility is becoming increasingly important, said Professor Ian Robertson, director of the Institute of Neuroscience at Trinity College Dublin.

(92) “The biggest threat to being able to function well and properly is our brains,”he

told journalists.

“There is very strong evidence, particularly in the over-50s, that the degree to which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors,” he said.

(93) Those who remained physically fit, avoided high stress levels and enjoyed a rich and varied social life are better equipped to stay alert as they age. Mental stimulation, learning new things and simply thinking young also help.

A new survey compiled for the University of Kent and the charity Age Concern showed ageism was rife in Britain where people, on average, see youth as ending at 49 and old age beginning at 65.

But Robertson said such attitudes were not helpful given the number of 80-yearolds who remain “sharp as pins”.

(94) “If you start to think of yourself as old when you are 60, which is no longer justified, you will behave old,” he said.

Research conducted by his Trinity College colleague, Professor Marina Lynch, showed healthy eating was another key requirement for staying on the ball.

(95) Lynch said new research showed fish oils may reduce the cell inflammation that triggers a decline in memory.

After my mother passed away, my dad tried even harder to stay healthy and active. Every morning, until the weather turned too cold, he swam in the turquoise pool in the complex where he lived. (86) Each day, no matter how he felt, he swam one more lap than the previous day, just to prove there was always room for improvement. Every few days he reported the new number of laps to me, pride edging his voice.

By his late seventies, in spite of swimming and working six days a week, my dad had noticeably dwindled in strength and energy. By age eighty-one he was in poor health and had to retire. (87) He pretended he didn’t need to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly, and I pretended not to notice. His mind was clear, but congestive heart problems and disabling arthritis had worn him down. O ne day he said, “In case of an emergency, I do not wish to be kept alive by any extraordinary means. I’ve signed an official paper to this effect.” He smiled his wonderful, broad grin and said, “I’ve been blessed to have had your mother as my wife and you as my only child, and I’m ready to go.”

Less than a month later he had a heart attack. In the emergency room, he again reminded his doctor and me of his wishes, but I couldn’t imagine, in spite of this latest crisis, that he wouldn’t always be saying, “Hav e I told you yet today that I adore you?”

(88) He was miserable in intensive care; tubes seemed to come from every opening. But my dad still had his sense of humor, asking me, “Does this mean we can’t keep our lunch date tomorrow?” His voice faltered.

“I’ll be here to pick you up and we’ll go someplace special,” I answered, a lump in my throat.

(89) Dad refused to look at me for the first time in his life and turned toward the blank green wall next to his hospital bed. There was a painful silence between us. He said, “I don’t want you to remember me like this. Promise me you won’t, darling! And please go now --- I’m so miserable.

When you talk about China and India's seemingly unstoppable growth, nobody's surprised. After all, the increasing economic strength of the two countries has dominated the news for the past few years. But both China and India face some substantial demographic hurdles to continued expansion. Despite the billion-plus citizens of each country, both may simply lack sufficient qualified workers.

(86) China is a rapidly aging society whose current challenges of unemployment and overpopulation will, within a decade, shift to different problems: labor shortages and an elderly population with too few children. In fact, China may be the first country to go gray before it reaches developed status. The World Bank estimates that by 2020 the mainland will face a lack of even unskilled labor due to aging.

China is already facing a shortage of skilled labor. Construction sites lack welders, skilled machine operators, and plumbers. And a recent report said the country is short some 750,000 managers. Despite a 95% literacy rate among all but the oldest citizens, there are not enough well-educated Chinese.(87) This is in part due to a lack of schools that combine basic theory with practical skills and a focus on passing the elite university exams. So despite rising salaries, many of those entering China's workforce cannot learn the skills they need.

India seems to have an age advantage, with half its population under 25. In the long run, this gives them the upper hand. But at present, India shares China's problem of an insufficiently educated workforce. Citigroup reports that India's talent pool isn't

deep enough to meet demand in industries including textiles, aviation, telecom, retail, and engineering.

By some other measures, both countries look pretty good. China graduates about 1.7 million students from 1,500 colleges and universities annually, of whom 350,000 are engineers. India produces about 3 million college and university graduates, including 440,000 engineers. Those numbers, though, don't tell the whole story.(88) Only 10% to 25% of these graduates are employable by multinationals, and this is only partially because of language challenges, which every human resources executive I've met who works in China or India agrees with.

The source of the problem is cultural. Young people in these countries are highly motivated to study and learn, but only in theory. There is no tradition of practical application. So engineers don't go into operations, factories, or mines, and don't really know the machines and conditions for which they are designing processes.(89) Chinese and Indian students who have just earned BAs want to pursue MBAs right away, and neither they nor their parents understand the value of practical experience. The degree is seen as a trophy, a traditional ticket to higher status.

Embroidery（刺绣）is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art. (81) From the magnificent Dragon Robes Embrodery by emperors to today’s fashions, embroidery adds a great deal of pleasure to our culture and our lives.

The oldest embroidery on record in China dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolised social status. (82) It was not until, later on, as the national economy developed, that embroidery entered the lives of the common people.

After the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a leap in both techniques and styles of embroidery. Embroidery objects ranged from the sun, the moon, stars, mountains, dragons, and phoenixes to tigers, flowers and grasses, clouds and geometric patterns. Auspicious words were also fashionable. Both historic records and products of the time prove this.

(83) The cultural relics found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this unprecedented development in embroidery. In addition, embroidery unearthed from the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, the ancient tombs inTurpan and northern Inner Mogolia, further strengthen this obervation.

(84) The Chinese word for embroidery is “xiu”, a picture or embroidery in five colours: It implies beautiful and magnificent things.

Embroidery was an elegant task for ladies who were forbidden to go out of their homes. (85) It was a good pastime to which they could devote their intelligence and passion. Imagine a beautiful young lady embroidering a dainty pouch. Stitch by stitch, she embroiders a pair of love birds for her lover. It’s a cold wint er day and the room is filled with the aroma of incense. What a touching and beautiful picture!

英译汉-文体翻译(1)新闻

第六单元文体翻译第一节新闻报道一、新闻翻译的特点 1、翻译讲求实效 2、可以适当增减 ?翻译：遵循翻译标准进行全文翻译。 ?编译：紧扣原作主题思想，从原作选取最有价值的内容，遵循篇章构建的一般规律，基本按照原作的时间先后顺序和逻辑关系组织行文，再按照翻译的一般原则，将其译成目的语的过程。（王涛2004） ?摘译：摘取一些认为重要的或者说传达了重要信息的段落和内容。（俞建村2001）（注意：必须完整地翻译抽取的内容。） ?参见教材第十章“翻译的类型” p135. 3、符合写作要求（1）手法： ?以尽可能有趣的方式将一定事实展现出来。（2）结构： ?编年史法（chronological method ）：依照事实发生先后按时间顺序叙述。 ?新闻导语法（news lead method ）：依照事实的重要性来铺陈、排列事实。（3）语言： ?具体、准确、简明、通俗、生动。 4、内容力求准确二、新闻的翻译 ?标题的翻译 ?电头的翻译 ?导语的翻译 ?正文的翻译 ?了解背景知识例： US Missile Targets Iraqi Radar Site W ASHINGTON: A United States Air Force F-16 fighter plane fired a missile at an Iraqi radar site after the jet was tracked electronically while in the “no-fly” zone over southern Iraq, the Pentagon said yesterday. But the White House, explaining a long delay in announcing the strike, said it was unclear whether Iraqi radar has “locked on” to the plane on Saturday. A Pentagon spokesman said the F-16 returned safely to its base in Saudi Arabia. It was not immediately known if the Iraqi site was damaged. The spokesman, confirming the strike about 18 hours after it occurred, said an investigation was under way. Iraq denied any such incident had taken place. 美导弹击中伊拉克雷达基地华盛顿电：五角大楼昨日宣称：一架美空军F－16战斗机在伊拉克南部禁飞区被电子跟踪后，向伊一雷达基地发射了导弹。但是白宫在解释拖延很久才公布这次打击行动的原因时称：星期六时尚不清楚伊雷达是否已“锁定”了这架飞机。五角大楼的一位发言人说，该F—16战斗机已安全返回设在沙特阿拉伯的基地，伊雷

小学英语单词大全(含中文翻译)

英语单词大全一．学习用品（school things）钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 数学书math book 杂志magazine 词典dictionary 二．人体（body）脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指hand 腿leg 尾巴tail 身体body 三．颜色（color）红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey 四．动物（animals）猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse

松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkey 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale 五．人物（people）朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟brother 叔叔；舅舅uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr. 小姐Miss女士lady 妈妈mom 爸爸dad 父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother （外）祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt 儿子son 婴儿baby 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate 女王queen 参观者visitor 邻居neighbors 校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 机器人robot 六．职业（jobs）教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer （男）警察policeman 作家writer 男演员 actor 女演员actress 画家artist 电视台记者TV reporter 工程师engineer

英译汉(全)

1、A teacher should have patience in his work. 当老师应当有耐心。 2、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 3、As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 4、As long as there is water, plants won't die quickly. 只要有水，植物就不会很快死亡。 5、A good memory is a great help in learning a language好的记忆有助于语言的学习。 6、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。 7、All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子 Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。 1、Can you express yourself clearly in English?你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？ 2、Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？ 3、China will build up a space station in ten years.在十年内，中国将建一个太空站。 1、Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？ 2、Do you often do your washing in the evening?你经常晚上洗衣服吗？1、Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。 2、Everyone was in bed except me.除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。 Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。 1、He is always making excuses for being late 他总是为他的迟到找借口 1、He was too tired to go on reading.他太困了，无法再阅读了。 2、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.他老是照镜子。 3、He has a foreign friend who lives in America. 他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。 4、He is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。 5、He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。 6、How long will it take us to get there?我们到那儿要用多长时间？ 7、How do you spell your last name? 你的姓是如何拼写的？ 8、How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？ 9、He had a traffic accident last week. 他上星期出了一起交通事故。 10、He is a worldwide famous scientist. 他是一位世界著名的科学家。 11、He has sympathy for all poor people. 他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。 12、He doesn't know what life means to him.他不知道人生的意义。 13、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。 1、I'm not an English major student. 我不是英语专业的学生。 2、I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我想明天买张月票。 3、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改进我的英语口语。 4、I'm thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 5、I am very familiar with his name. 我很熟悉他的名字。 6、I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果对生活是不可缺的。 7、It was a hard job, but he did not mind.这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。 8、It's their duty to look after these young trees.他们的责任是照看这些小树。 8、It's never too late to learn.。活到老，学到老。 8、It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。 9、I'll call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 9、I'm going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings. 铃声一响，我就要去赶公共汽车。 10、I look forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到您的回信。 11、I came back because of the rain. 因为下雨我就回来了。 12、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 13、In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。 14、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。 15、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。 16、I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 17、I feel satisfied with my life. 我对生活感到满意。 18、It is not necessary to do this work.没有必要做这项工作。 19、I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water. 我不想花五美元买一瓶水。 20、I think our dream will become true.我认为我们的梦想将成为现实。 21、I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我想明天她就会改变主意。 22、I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。 23、In Foreign Languages Department， a checking machine is used to correct the students' test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。 24、I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。 25、I need to buy some 50-cent stamps. 我需要买一些50美分的邮票。 1、Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。 2、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 3、Jenny is fond of reading and often borrows books from the city library.珍妮喜爱读书，经常从市图书馆借回许多书。 Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China. 李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。 1、My classmate is more clever than I.我的同学比我聪明。 2、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。 3、My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。 4、MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.今天林先生（老师）留的家庭作业太多了。 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。 1、Open the window and let the fresh air in.打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。 2、Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address. 好，我还得借一支笔来

(完整版)小学英语单词大全(含中文翻译)

1．学习用品（school things）钢笔pen 铅笔pencil 铅笔盒pencil-case 尺子ruler 书book 书包schoolbag 漫画书comic book 明信片postcard 报纸newspaper 包bag 橡皮eraser 蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book 笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book 英语书English book 数学书math book 杂志magazine 词典dictionary 二．人体（body）脚foot 头head 脸face 头发hair 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 手臂arm 手hand 手指hand 腿leg 尾巴tail 身体body 三．颜色（color）红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰gray 四．动物（animals）猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit 马horse 大象elephant 蚂蚁ant 鱼fish 鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird 蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel 熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion 老虎tiger 狐狸fox 斑马zebra 长颈鹿giraffe 鹅goose 母鸡hen 火鸡turkey 小羊lamb 绵羊sheep 山羊goat 奶牛cow 驴donkey 鱿鱼squid 龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal 抹香鲸sperm whale 虎鲸killer whale 五．人物（people）朋友friend 男孩boy 女孩girl 母亲mother 父亲father 姐妹sister 兄弟 brother叔叔；舅舅 uncle 男人man 女人woman 先生Mr. 小姐Miss 女士lady 妈妈mom爸爸dad 父母parents （外)祖母grandma/grandmother （外）祖父 grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt 儿子son 婴儿baby 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin 小孩kid 同学classmate 女王queen 参观者visitor 邻居neighbors 校长principal 大学生university student 笔友pen pal 旅行者tourist 人物people 机器人robot

教育(英译汉)

教育（英译汉） academic achievements 学业成绩 academic advisor 学业顾问（帮助学生学习并为其提供咨询的教师） academic freedom 学术自由 academic performance 学业 add-and-drop 补退选阶段 Advanced Placement Test 大学选修课程考试，俗称AP考试advertisement for student recruitment 招生广告 aid-to-education grant money 专项教育补助基金 Alma Matter 母校 alumni association 同学会 an exchange student 交换留学生 an outstanding academic reputation 声名显赫的学术水平 anti-tuition hike campaign 反对增加学费运动 assistantship 助理金 associate degree 完成两年学院课程或同等程度而获得的学位 average student 中等生 award/confer degree 授予学位 basic literacy 基本读写能力 campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所 CAT (computer adaptive test) 机考 cheating in exams 考试作弊 check roll 考勤 children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童 class rank 年级名次 coeducation 男女同校 commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 compulsory course 必修课 computer lab 机房 conditional admission 试读 core curriculum 核心课程 cost of education 教育费用 course leader 课代表 cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法 crash course 速成班 credit hour 学时 drop out （中途）退学 educational expenditure 教育开支 educational innovation 教育革新 educational network 网络教育

小学英语单词英译汉

第一册 Unit 1 Pen_________ Pencil_________ pencil-case _______ ruler_________ eraser_________ crayon_________ book _________ bag _________ sharpener_________ school _________ Unit 2 head_________ face _________ nose_________ mouth_________ eye_________ ear_________ arm _________ finger_________ leg_________ foot_________ body_________ Unit3 red_________ yellow_________ green_________ blue_________ purple_________ white_________ black_________ orange_________ pink_________ brown _________ Unit 4 cat_________ dog_________ monkey_________ panda_________ rabbit_________ duck_________ pig _________ bird _________ bear _________ elephant_________ mouse_________ squirrel _________ Unit 5 cake_________ bread_________ hot dog _________ hamburger________ chicken _________ French fries _______ Coke _________ juice _________ milk _________ water _________ tea _________ coffee _________

如何做好英译汉

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学习用品（school things）钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic book明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book杂志magazine词典 dictionary 食品、饮料（food and drink）米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton 蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice 茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner 介词(prep.) 在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of 洗wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes be动词 am is are was were nice[ nais ]好的meet[ mi:t ]见面；遇见； go[ ɡ?u ]去 to[tu:]给；对afternoon[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n]下午午后. too[ tu: ]也；太

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