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新视野大学英语第三版读写2网络答案

Key to Exercises (NHCE 2)

Unit 1 Section A

Words in use 3

1 condense

2 exceed

3 deficit

4 exposure

5 asset

6 adequate

7 competent

8 adjusting 9 precisely 10 beneficial

Word building 4

managerial editorial substance survival tradition margin consistency accuracy efficient recovery ministry assembly

Word building 5

1 editorial

2 recovery

3 accuracy

4 substance

5 managerial

6 margin

7 assembly

8 Ministry

9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficient

Banked cloze

1 obliged

2 tedious

3 beneficial

4 abundant

5 adjusted

6 bulk

7 evidently

8 functions9 efficiently10 distress

Expressions in use

1 feel obliged to

2 be serious about

3 run into

4 distinguish between

5 thrust upon

6 was allergic to

7 get lost

8 be attracted to

9 make sense 10 looked upon as

1 D

2 A

3 C

4 A

5 C

6 B

7 C

8 D

Translation

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unit 1 Section B

Words in use

1 mysterious

2 desperate

3 devise

4 negotiate

5 recalled

6 specifically

7 depict

8 ignorance

9 expand 10 confusion

Expressions in use

1 apply to

2 in a bid to

3 end up

4 Speaking of

5 get hold of

6 appealed to

7 Leaving…behind

8 focus on

Sentence structure

1 Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesn't make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.

2 As it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn't make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse.

3 It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.

1 I might as well have stayed at home

2 we might as well have taken the train home

3 so he might as well have told me all about it

Collocation

i-g-e-f-h-d-a-b-c

1 essential framework

2 proper vocabulary

3 excellent control

4 language deficit

5 high standards

6 language proficiency

7 acquire knowledge

8 competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts 11 effective communication 12 advanced vocabulary

Unit 2 Section A

Words in use 3

1 promotes

2 accelerate

3 mystery

4 insight

5 boost

6 analysis

7 calculate

8 barriers9 destruction10 prospect

Word building 4

promising bearing housing objective offend exclude excess

execute intensive / intensify identity

Word building 5

1 excess

2 bearing

3 objective

4 intensify

5 execute

6 promising

7 exclude

8 identity9 offend10 housing

Banked cloze

1 insight

2 education

3 boost

4 mystery

5 prospect

6 promote

7 invest

8 appreciation9 affected10 speculate

Expressions in use

1 are liable to

2 in favor of

3 is bound to

4 speculate about

5 invested…with

6 stand up for

7 in the form of

8 prepared for

9 in the company of10 in succession

1 C

2 D

3 C

4 A

5 D

6 B

7 B

8 A

Translation

慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授

课中得以更好地应用。

In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Unit 2 Section B

Words in use

1 enroll

2 revise

3 accumulate

4 accorded

5 evaluate

6 prime

7 confirm

8 shrinking9 sufficient10 recruit

Expressions in use

1 bother to

2 is available to

3 been compelled to

4 described…as

5 exposed…to

6 rather than

7 have something to do with

8 for its own sake

Sentence structure

1 A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.

2 No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.

3 No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he creates lots of happiness for himself.

1 there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid

2 There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem

3 there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness

Collocation

h-d-g-a-b-e-f-c

1 promising

2 worsens

3 shrinking

4 dominant

5 land

6 great

7 well-rounded

8 creative9 elegant10 constructive11 skills12 make

Unit 3 Section A

Words in use 3

1 peculiar

2 radical

3 phase

4 sensible

5 predict

6 labeled

7 resent

8 witnessed9 equivalent10 parallels

Word building 4

chaotic dramatic academy depression detection erosion classification confuse cooperate dictate rightist journal

Word building 5

1 journal

2 chaotic

3 cooperate

4 erosion

5 dramatic

6 confuse

7 academy

8 rightists9 depression10 dictate11 detection12 classification

Banked cloze

1 transition

2 saddled

3 anxiety

4 acquaint

5 equivalent

6 expressed

7 resent8 acceptable9 reinforce10 shifting

Expressions in use

1 saddled with

2 back off

3 gives way to

4 resorted to

5 make allowances for

6 wonder at

7 prior to

8 based upon/based on

metaphor simile simile simile

A C D A

B D D C

Translation

作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".

Unit 3 Section B

Words in use

1 hollow

2 restless

3 demonstrate

4 exiled

5 miserable

6 commercial

7 hesitated

8 erupt

9 refine10 feasible

Expressions in use

1 are tired of

2 fall into

3 be strict with

4 not amount to much

5 drifted off

6 bonded with

7 resign himself to

8 surrender themselves to

Sentence structure

1 The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.

2 With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.

3 With the Internet becoming increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends, letter writing is becoming less and less common.

1 With the traditional values in their heads

2 With this kind of jeans out of fashion

3 With the differences in their skills and abilities

Collocation

b-d-a-c-f-h-e-g

1 fluid

2 contemporary

3 radical

4 enormous

5 prideful

6 competitive

7 rebellious

8 transition9 unavoidable10 traditional11 unique12 peculiar

Unit 4 Section A

Words in use 3

1 confess

2 tempting

3 commence

4 coordinating

5 granted

6 deserved

7 displayed

8 consequently

9 lodged10 proceed

Word building 4

contented compress complicate identification / identified

justification / justified qualification / qualified illustration / illustrated

exhibit extension / extended interpretation / interpretated

plantation / planted perception / perceived

Word building 5

1 qualifications

2 perception

3 plantations

4 compressed

5 exhibit

6 contented

7 interpretation

8 complicate

9 illustration10 extension11 identification12 justification

Banked cloze

1 commence

2 tempting

3 charm

4 allowing

5 components

6 display

7 proceed

8 arrange

9 weird10 local

Expressions in use

1 on her behalf

2 took the liberty of

3 immune to

4 were filled with

5 fall in love with

6 Expelled from

7 been pessimistic about

8 go along with

D C A C A D B C

Translation

美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

Unit 4 Section B

Words in use

1 conveying

2 forged

3 thriving

4 abnormal

5 frowning

6 thrilled

7 reckoned

8 clarified9 conquer10 concealing

Expressions in use

1 make contact with

2 took the initiative

3 are inclined to

4 thrive on

5 indifferent to

6 whip out

7 in the pit of her stomach

8 chip in

Sentence structure

1 With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.

2 With regular exercise, you'll have less mental stress and more physical strength.

3 With the new highway, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.

1 Ambitious as he is

2 Embarrassed as they were

3 Hard as she tried

Collocation

f-e-c-b-a-d

1 college sweetheart

2 take the initiative

3 romantic relationship

4 steady boyfriend

5 casual attraction

6 fairy-tale romance

7 exceedingly embarrassed

8 madly in love9 healthy friendship10 traditional upbringing11 mature love12 mutual friends

Unit 5 Section A

Words in use 3

1 contradict

2 paradox

3 perspective

4 explicit

5 suspended

6 derive

7 defy

8 retains9 manipulating10 tackle

Word building 4

browser messenger consume negotiation objection reaction constitution cultivation definition expansion concentrate civilize

Word building 5

1 concentrated

2 messenger

3 civilized

4 Constitution

5 browser

6 objection

7 expansion

8 consume

9 definition10 cultivation11 reaction12 negotiation Banked cloze

1 dilemma

2 explicit

3 perspectives

4 retain

5 derive

6 appetite

7 option

8 urgent9 suspend10 manipulated

Expressions in use

1 referred to

2 at odds with

3 put off

4 consulting with

5 do their utmost

6 took stock of

7 on track

8 take in

D A B C D A C C

Translation

大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘查的一个历史时期，始于15世纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这一时期通常被认为是中世纪和近代之间的桥梁，当时西方帝国主义刚兴起，欧洲各王国之间正在经济上互相竞争，他们想通过建立贸易路线和殖民地来寻找财富。在这一时期众多伟大的探险家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗?哥伦布，因为他发现了新大陆。欧洲的海外扩张导致了殖民帝国的崛起，旧大陆与新大陆的接触也促成了两边的互相交换：大量的植物、动物、食物、文化等得到迁移。这代表了历史上生态、农业和文化在全球范围内最重大的活动之一。欧洲大勘探让绘制全球性的世界地图成为可能，从而使人们看到一个新的世界与古老的文明正遥相呼应。

The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name "the Silk Road". As an international trade

channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of "One Belt, One Road" (namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The strategy of "One Belt, One Road" focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.

Unit 5 Section B

Words in use

1 prohibited

2 submit

3 remedied

4 imposed

5 feature

6 crisis

7 artificial

8 principal9 issued10 isolated

Expressions in use

1 suffering from

2 in accordance with

3 shrugged off

4 be entitled to

5 care about

6 tore at

7 access to

8 out of the question

Sentence structure

1 Follow your doctor's advice or your cough will get worse.

2 Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.

3 Watch your step if you go out or you might fall.

1 There is nothing more important than being honest with everyone at school and at work.

2 There is nothing more helpful than using the Internet to improve my English skills.

3 There is nothing more encouraging and stimulating than communicating successfully with your colleagues.

Collocation

g-h-a-e-b-i-d-c-f

1 financial distress

2 financial trouble

3 financially bankrupt

4 seemingly free

5 suspend desires

6 easily accessible

7 emotionally crippled

8 artificial sense9 truly autonomous10 completely charmed11 staggeringly expensive 12 buying decisions

Unit 6 Section A

Words in use 3

1 implement

2 rival

3 motivating

4 discarded

5 fluctuating

6 prejudiced

7 restore

8 enlightening

9 profit10 investigate

Word building 4

strategic sympathetic confirmation location reflection provision installation registration quote sympathize criticize industrialize

Word building 5

1 sympathize

2 confirmation

3 strategic

4 installation

5 quote

6 sympathetic

7 criticize

8 location

9 reflection10 industrialize11 provision12 registration Banked cloze

1 profits

2 preserve

3 discarded

4 corresponding

5 motivate

6 weakens

7 implement

8 obligations

9 revolve10 modify

Expressions in use

1 was attached to

2 be measured in

3 come in handy

4 clinging to

5 pay a big price

6 are exhausted from

7 imposed on

8 revolve around

C B

D A D B A D

Translation

极简主义是指去掉多余的，仅保留需要的部分。用最简单的话来说，极简的生活方式，就是生活得越简单越好，直到获得心灵的平静，这种简单既是精神上的，也是身体上的。这样的生活方式会减轻压力，带来更多自由时间，并增强幸福感。极简主义者会说，他们生活得更有意义了，更从容了，极简的生活方式让他们着眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、爱好、旅游和体验。当然，极简主义并不意味着拥有物质财富从本质上来讲有什么不对。现在的问题似乎在于，我们往往太重视所拥有的东西，而常常抛弃了健康、人与人之间的关系、我们的热情、个人成长，以及帮助他人的愿望。极简主义除了在我们的日常生活中可以得到应用，还存在于很多创意领域，包括艺术、建筑、设计、舞蹈、电影、戏剧、音乐、时尚、摄影和文学等。

National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.

Unit 6 Section B

Words in use

1 concerning

2 specified

3 controversy

4 rendered

5 enforced

6 distribute

7 highlighted

8 implication

9 penetrating10 subtract

Expressions in use

1 played a role

2 turned out

3 are depressed about

4 settle for

5 rushed into

6 out of control

7 transferred to

8 rely on

Sentence structure

1 The more carefully he thought about it, the clearer it became to him that this was a job for someone with experience.

2 The more exercise you do, the more energetic you will become, and the easier your everyday tasks will seem.

3 The more interesting the plot is, the more appealing the film will become to the audience.

1 but when it comes to sports, he becomes a completely different man

2 When it comes to computers and the Internet, all the students become excited

3 but when it comes to friendship, the French seem to be more cautious than the British Collocation

c-e-a-f-b-d

1 rival options

2 painful choices

3 carefully chosen

4 multiple options

5 winning strategy

6 predictably irrational

7 temporary pain

8 complex decision

9 limited choices10 conscious effort11 naturally prejudiced12 accumulating evidence

Unit 7 Section A

Words in use 3

1 harness

2 symbolic

3 disposed

4 flourishing

5 violated

6 accommodation

7 infer

8 compose

9 plausible10 tolerance

Word building 4

fatal horizontal mechanical occasional proportional logic denial

commerce relativity priority continuity / continual actuality

Word building 5

1 actuality

2 mechanical

3 logic

4 denial

5 Occasional

6 fatal

7 continuity

8 relativity9 priority10 commerce11 proportional12 horizontal

Banked cloze

1 flourishing

2 expanded

3 genuine

4 diplomatically

5 comparison

6 administrative

7 jealous

8 dispute

9 valid10 bystanders

Expressions in use

1 comes down to

2 take exception to

3 make concessions to

4 burst into

5 feel at ease with

6 on both counts

7 took over

8 stemmed from

D C A C D A B C

Translation

婚纱礼服的颜色和款式可取决于婚礼参与者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常会选择白色的婚纱，而在中国，传统的结婚礼服是红色的。虽然白色已成为当今婚纱礼服在世界各地最受青睐的颜色，可是这在维多利亚时期之前并不是一个普遍的潮流。白色在1840年成为了一个受欢迎的选择，那年维多利亚女王在她的婚礼上穿了一件白色的礼服。官方的婚礼照片被广泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王选择白色。很多人相信白色象征着童贞，尽管这不是她们选择白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚纱礼服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是长长的裙摆。这种趋势一直持续到20世纪60年代后期，那个时期全长裙边的设计恢复了流行。

China is home to silk, thereby having a variety of arts related to silk, one of which is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or three thousand years of history, is one of the Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts. Since most embroiderers are women, it's also called "women's needlework". Embroidery has been much-loved by the Chinese people. It can be used to beautify clothing and things. For example, clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be embroidered with beautiful designs, or a piece of embroidery can be made for a special ornament. There are four most famous types of embroidery in China: Suxiu from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong, Xiangxiu from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having its own style and theme. Among the four, Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the highest reputation.

Unit 7 Section B

Words in use

1 bounced

2 tolerate

3 supplement

4 condemn

5 overflowed

6 swear

7 resemble

8 compounded

9 disgusting10 trim

Expressions in use

1 convert to

2 was revolted by

3 was comprised of

4 busied himself with

5 fussed over

6 is unique in

7 exerting themselves

8 substituted for

Sentence structure

1 Having no idea about their thoughts and opinions, I would rather give up the attempt to guess what their reaction will be.

2 To avoid making mistakes, I would rather be home alone and not communicate with anybody.

3 The old man would rather be living in the past, for things are much more different today than they were in the past.

1 I couldn't stand bad manners and thought my leaving was anything but rude

2 but in terms of integrity, they are anything but honest

3 many people attended the wedding ceremony, yet it was anything but modern

Collocation

c-f-e-a-b-d

1 plausible

2 context

3 management

4 pleasantly

5 great

6 strong

7 subtle

8 conflicting9 personal10 typically11 diplomatically12 vaguely

Unit 8 Section A

Words in use 3

1 arresting

2 omits

3 optional

4 transplanted

5 hence

6 twisted

7 stung

8 minute9 imitate10 evil

Word building 4

interference thriller scarce specific consumption / consumer deception

invasion / invader procession

Word building 5

1 interference

2 invasion

3 Consumption

4 procession

5 specific

6 deception

7 scarce

8 thrillers

Banked cloze

1 hence

2 afforded

3 lobby

4 insists

5 consent

6 omitted

7 awarding

8 compass9 evil10 criticism

Expressions in use

1 persisted in

2 have relevance to

3 becoming aware of

4 isolated from

5 in the name of

6 make a contribution

7 been occupied with

8 tip the scales

D A C C D B D C

Translation

世界自然基金会（WWF）是一个致力于有关保护、研究和修复环境议题的国际性非政府组织。该组织最初于1961年被命名为世界野生动物基金会。1986 年，它更名为世界自然基金会，以更好地反映其活动范围。它是世界上最大的、独立的自然保护组织，拥有世界各地超过500万的支持者，在100多个国家开展工作，并援助约1,300个与自然和环境保护有关的项目。它的任务是阻止破坏地球的生态环境，建立一个能使人类与自然和谐相处的未来。目前，其大部分工作都集中在对海洋和海岸、森林、淡水的保护。在其他问题上，它也关注濒危物种，污染和气候变化。现在他们最需要的是资金，以履行其使命和处理与自然保护有关的突发事件。

Since the founding of New China, especially since the economic reform and door-opening to the world, the Chinese government has made considerable efforts in eco-environmental protection and achieved effective progress. The government has taken a series of important measures to protect and improve the ecological environment, such as actively promoting key ecological projects, enhancing ecosystem construction and biodiversity conservation, establishing a number of nature reservations, ecological demonstration zones, scenic spots and forest parks. One of the important goals of building a socialist harmonious society is to strengthen ecological protection and construction and to achieve harmony between man and nature. Environmental protection and

ecological civilization construction have provided a solid foundation for the sustainable development of China's economy and society.

Unit 8 Section B

Words in use

1 emitted

2 shoved

3 sneak

4 symbol

5 wakened

6 lagged

7 ditch

8 countdown9 discharged10 rotated

Expressions in use

1 out

2 with

3 in

4 between

5 from

6 of

7 with

8 over

Sentence structure

1 People with sleeping disorder cannot sleep much, as is the case with the people who get older.

2 The new irrigation system would require farmers to apply for a planning permission, as is the case with other commercial or industrial developments.

3 We have seen encouraging signs of improvement in our financial conditions, as is the case with the overall economy according to the media reports

1 as enthusiastic and curious about it as he was at the start of his career

2 as interested in these questions as he was when he first read them online

3 as attentive toward his wife or children as she had expected

Collocation

1 severely restricted

2 terrifying effects

3 subsequent advances

4 damaging impact

5 remain undiscovered

1 entire field

2 subsequent advances

3 reasonable argument

4 severely restricted

5 terrifying effects

6 suitable alternatives

7 well-understood principles

8 Medical research9 supreme desire10 moral compass11 remain undiscovered12 innocent animals

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TEXT B Understanding the text [2] CBADBBCD Language focus Word in use [4] 1.indulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated 6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. Applause Expression in use [5] 1.up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.out sentence structure [6] 1.He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute 2.She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and to organize others rather than be organized by some whom she may not even rate very highly. 3.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent. [7] 1. Try as he would 2. Search as they would 3. Hard as we work Try as we might Collocation Warm-up 1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense 1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial 1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved [8] 1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination 4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken 7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence 10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong will

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