(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语

初中英语中的后置定语

在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同，但值得注意的是，汉语里的定

语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后，本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探

讨。

一、所有的短语作定语要后置（介短、形短、不短、分短）

1.介词短语作后置定语

the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡

children under ten 10岁以下的孩子

a thirst for knowledge求知欲

his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验

Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.

（介词短语）

I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works.

2. 不定式短语作后置定语

He had no time to think about rest.

3.分词短语作后置定语，在意思上相当于一个定语从句

China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones.

中国幅员辽阔，包括寒带、温带和热带。

We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe.

我们是患难与共的兄弟。

They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea.

他们住在一间朝南的房子里。

They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history.

这些是历史遗留下来的问题。

The problem (that was) discussed has been solved.

The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.

The experience (that has been)gained will be of great value to us.

There were very few people living here.(现在分词短语)

Mr.Smith, the boss of a small factory, once hired a young worker

called John Hill.(过去分词短语)

4. 形容词短语作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句

He cast it a second time and drew in an old basket full of sand.

He saw a magazine on the table next to him.

word suitable to the occasion适合这样场合的言辞

a village remote from the madding crowd远离喧嚣尘世的村庄

sentences difficult to understand难于理解的句子

a man ready to lend a hand at any time

一个随时乐于帮助他人的人

二、所有的定语从句一律自然后置

Then there is only one thing I can do.

三、甚至许多单个单词也可作后置定语：

1.形容词作后置定语

①四one、四thing、四body、四where的修饰语（如something, somewhere, anyone, anybody），定语只能后置。

Have you read anything interesting?

Anyone intelligent can do it. 任何有脑子的都能做这事。

There was somebody else in the room besides us.

Let’s go somewhere quiet.

He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.

他想找一个可靠的人帮忙做这工作。

This store carries everything necessary for painting.

这家商店卖绘画所需的任何商品。

There is something wrong with my TV. 我的电视出毛病了。

So it’s nothing serious, Doctor?

One day while they were working in the fields, some farmer saw something strange in the sky.

There is something important in today's newspaper. 今天报纸上

有条重要新闻。

He wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work. 他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作。

Can you find anywhere quiet? 你能找个清静的地方吗?

He has been sent to somewhere particular. 他已被派到某个特殊的

地方去了。

②某些以-able或–ible结尾的形容词若与有限制性较强的定语.如only, all, any, every或形容词最高级连用，表示暂时的特征或现象时，常后置。

We must save the patient by every means imaginable.

It’s the best performance possible.这是再好没有的表演了。This is the best solution possible.

That’s the only star visible now. 那是颗现在唯一可见的星。

There’s only a little money available for the trip.

这趟旅行只有少数的钱可供花用。

He was the only actor suitable. 他是唯一合适的演员。

It's the only solution possible. 这是唯一可能采取的解决办法。

Are the re any tickets available? 还有票吗?

That's the only star visible now. 那是颗现在唯一可见的星星。

③两个或两个以上的形容词词组作定语、修饰泛指意义的名词时常后

置，以加强语气。如：

I have never seen a film more interesting and instructive.

我还从未看过这样有趣又有教育意义的电影。

All villagers, young and old, went out to harvest the crops.

老少村民都去收割庄稼了。

We like the teachers both knowledgeable and humorous.

我们喜欢知识渊博又有幽默感的老师。

④有少数几个以a- 开头的表语形容词作定语，如alive, alone, ablaze

等和present, absent, concerned, involved等表示短暂性特征时，通常放

在它们所修饰的名词之后。如：

They are the happiest children alive.

All the members present are from Africa.

all the students present所有在场的学生

The people involved were not here.

the only person awake唯一醒着的人catch a lion alive活捉狮子

There’s only a baby asleep in the room.

屋子里只有一个熟睡的婴儿。

He was the only person awake at the moment. 他是那时唯一醒着

的人。

He is one of the few workers alive today who took part in the

strike.他是参加过这次罢工当今还活着的少数工人之一。

⑤enough作定语修饰的名词前无冠词时，要后置。例如：

I don’t have wine enough for five persons.

我的酒不够给5个人喝。

I was fool enough to accept his offer.

我接受他的建议可真够傻的。

I haven't time enough to do the work．我没有足够的时间做那件工作。

He hasn't man enough to admit his mistake．他没有勇于认错的大丈夫

气概。

⑥proper作“本身的、严格意义上的”讲时必须放在所修饰的名词之后。

如：

After the introduction we started the meeting proper.

2.方位副词作后置定语：here，there，in，out，above，below，home，abroad，before，yesterday

He is on his way home．他在回家途中。

Can you tell me something about the social system there？你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗？

It had been fine the day before．前一天的天气很好。

They could see the enemy entering the village in the valley below.

This book here is most useful.

Could you tell me the situation there? 你能告诉我那儿的情况吗？

The pressures above were too great.

The clouds above moved fast.头上的云快速移动。

Please explain the sentence below.

in the court below在下级法院

He told us about the trip abroad.

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

在回家的路上我遇到一个老朋友。

I’ll come over to see you on my next day off.

我下次休假时再来看你。

Is there anything on tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗？

The buildings around are mostly of modern construction.

附近的建筑物多数上现代化建筑。

3.else用在疑问代词和不定代词/副词之后

Nothing else happened.没有其它的事情发生。

Who else went there?还有谁去了那儿？

What else did she ask?她还问了什么？

You must have left your letters somewhere else.

你一定把你的信放在其它某个地方了。

How else could we have done it?

不那样做，我们当时又能怎样呢？

There is little else you can do to improve yourself.

除此之外，能使你进步的方法几乎没有。

Did you see anybody else? 你还看到别人了吗?

Little else remains to be done. 没剩下什么事要做的了。

Who else wanted to go the re? 还有谁想去那儿?

4.分词作定语强调分词本身的动作而不是比较永久的特点时,要后置。如: Most of the people singing are the students. 唱歌的人多数是学生。

Their high standard showed the progress made. 他们的高水平表

明了他们取得的进步。

5.所修饰词前面有加强语气的the one时须后置。例如：

This is the one thing needful．这是唯一需要的东西。

6.在某些固定搭配中的后置定语

secretary general秘书长court martial军事法庭

the sum total总数the third person singular第三人称单数

中学生学习英语的终极目标是能够使用这种语言----听说读写，但眼下

目标还是会做题，能得分。后置定语这一部分是英语语法中一个比较独特的

现象，但是不太好命制试题，所以重点还不是这个地方。关于定语这一部分

的重点还是放在诸如多个形容词的排序、形容词作状语、以-ly结尾的形容词、形容词的级别这些问题上。

2013.3.10

英语中的后置定语

英语中的后置定语 定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 在此我们主要就后置定语谈谈其用法。 一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。现归纳如下： 一、当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing 等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如： Let's give her something different to eat，then．那我们就给她一些别的东西吃吧。 I have something important to tell you．我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Can you see anything unusual in the picture？你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗？ Nothing difficult！没有什么难的！ 注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。例如：There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。 二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时，必须后置。常见的有表示所属的of短语，表示伴随状态的with短语，表示方位或穿戴的in短语等。例如： The girl in the red hat is my younger sister．戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。 China is a great country with a long history．中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。 She is only a girl of ten years old．她只不过是个十岁的小女孩。The picture on the right is more beautiful．右边的画更漂亮。 三、部分副词作后置定语 副词here，there，home，below, above等作定语修饰名词时，须放在名词的后面。例如： People here like to drink tea．这里的人们喜欢喝茶。 On the way home，a big boy stopped him．在回家的途中，一个大

(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语

初中英语中的后置定语 在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同，但值得注意的是，汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后，本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。 一、所有的短语作定语要后置（介短、形短、不短、分短） 1.介词短语作后置定语 the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡 children under ten 10岁以下的孩子 a thirst for knowledge求知欲 his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验 Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.（介词短语） I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works. 2. 不定式短语作后置定语 He had no time to think about rest. 3.分词短语作后置定语，在意思上相当于一个定语从句 China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones. 中国幅员辽阔，包括寒带、温带和热带。 We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe. 我们是患难与共的兄弟。 They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea. 他们住在一间朝南的房子里。 They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 The problem (that was) discussed has been solved. The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.

中考英语初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

中考英语初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、定语从句 1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。

4后置定语与定语从句

后置定语与定语从句 英语中的后置定语往往可以分为以下几类，形容词做后置定语，现在分词做后置定语，过去分词做后置定语，不定式作后置定语。而后置定语往往可以由定语从句演变而来，这种定语从句的关系词往往是关系代词在从句中充当主语。下面我们来逐一讨论： 1.现在分词作后置定语 ⑴Who is the girl dancing with your brother？（现在分词作后置定语， 表正在）可改写成定语从句Who is the girl that is dancing with your brother？ The high building being built (=which is being built)there is meant for the old without children. It is expected to be finished in a year.(正在被建) ⑵Anyone touching the wire will get a shock.可以改成定语从句Anyone who touches the wire will get a shock. 2.过去分词做后置定语 The jewelry (which is) worn by the Indians was made of bones. The spaceship (which was) called Shenzhou Ⅴ, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. The Indians wearing (=who wore)jewelry (which was) made of bones greeted them warmly. 3.不定时作后置定语 表示未发生或即将发生的情况如 The project （which is）to be completed next month needs more people to help.（即将完成的） There are more pains (which are)to come.(要来的) Children who lived closest to the Fukushima-1 Nuclear Power Station were among the first to be tested.（the first，the last之后常用不定式作定语）

英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)

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后置定语

后置定语4/11/2014 1.形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, something important 2.形容词短语作定语 a river fifty meters wide 但复合形容词作定语时，要放在被修饰词前。 a fifty –meter-wide river a two –month holiday = a two months’ holiday 3. enough作形容词修饰名词时前后皆可，但作副词时修饰形容词副词时后置enough time 或time enough hard enough strong enough 4.介词短语作后置定语 a boy with long hair a girl with heavy glasses a boy from America the weather in Beijing. 5.不定式短语作后置定语（不定式短语与所修饰的词存在动宾关系） I have something delicious to eat. I have some delicious food to eat. He has nothing important to do today. 6.现在分词短作后置定语(现在分词短语与所修饰的词存在主谓关系) There is a truck collecting rubbish（垃圾）. There are lots of people watching the exciting football match on TV. 7.过去分词短语作后置定语（过去分词短语与所修饰的词存在被动关系） I like the songs sung by Zhou Jielun. We all like reading works written by LuXun. They started a magazine called Chunlei. 注意：不定式短语、现在分词或过去分词短语只是一种非谓语动词；试比较 This book was written b y LuXun . a book written by LuXun 不定式的几种用法2014.1 1.作目的状语 I go to the playground to play basketball. （go swimming go shopping 表户外活动时做宾语） 2.作宾语 want to do sth hope to be a teacher 3.作宾语补足语want sb to do sth wish sb to do(be) ….. 4.作后置定语 I have something to eat. 5.作真正的主语和真正的宾语(要求it作形式宾语的动词有：believe think make find feel It is difficult for me to learn English well I find it easy to get on with our English teacher. We all think it useful to learn much knowledge. 6.作表语 My job is to be a doctor . His wish is to travel to the moon in twenty years. 7.名词性不定式短语（即疑问词（why除外）＋不定式to do或to be即由宾语从句转换为简单句就用此结构） Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?（简单句） = Could you give me some advice on how I can learn English well?(宾语从句) I don’t know what I should do next .（宾语从句）= I don’t know what to do next.（简单句）

英语中形容词作后置定语地十种情况

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况 1、当形容词修饰由 some-，no-，any和 every-，-thing，-body和-one构成的不定代词，如something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, someone, everyone, anyone等时，该形容词要后置。例如：Every minute there is something exciting going on here. 这里每一分钟都有使人兴奋的事情发生。 Everything useful in the house was taken away by him by force. 房子里每件有用的东西都被他用武力夺去了。 Have you ever met anyone famous？ 你曾经见过有名的人物吗？ I met someone quite talkative at the party. 在聚会上我遇到了一位十分健谈的人。 Is there anything important in her article？ 她的文章里有什么重要之处吗？ Mary certainly talks a lot and she's never interested in what anyone else has to say.

玛丽当然说的太多了，她从来对别人需要说的话不感兴趣。The doctors have tried everything humanly possible to save his life. 医生使用了可能的人道的方法去拯救他的性命。 There is nothing difficult in the world.世上无难事。 There is something wrong with my body. I am not feeling quite myself today. 我的身体出问题了，今天我感觉不太好。 2、形容词性短语作定语时要后置，这时该短语相当于一个定语从句。例如： The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl. 装满水果的这个篮子是属于这个漂亮女孩的。 There was nothing big enough to weigh the elephant. 没有任何称足够大，可以称这头大象。 Those brave enough to take the course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. 那些选修这门课的勇敢的人当然会学到很多有用的技能。 3、当某些以-ble或-ible结尾的形容词具有动词色彩，并表示被动意义时，应置于被修饰的词的后面，而且这些形容词大都和形容词

英语中的后置定语用法详细解答 ——by Fiona

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（2） I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 （3） Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what， which， who， whose， whom， when， where，why， how时，修饰语要后置。 （1） What important would you like to talk about？ 你想谈论什么重要的事情？ （2） What else would you like to eat？你还想吃什么？ （3） Where new have they decided to visit？ 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观？ 三、 enough作后置定语 enough（a.）修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。 （1） We have not enough time （time enough） to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 （2） They have enough people（people enough）to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough（adv.）修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容

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