雅思阅读自然科学类的背景知识
雅思阅读文章背景中,自然类占了很大一部分比例,可以细分为生物类、自然地理类、环境能源类三大类话题。下面是具体分享:
1、生物类话题一直是雅思阅读考试的热点,包括了动物和植物两大块。
这类型主要有动物自疗,澳大利亚的鹦鹉,蓝脚鸟的生活习性,狐狸狗,新西兰老鼠,恐龙专家,英国森林,吃叶子的蚂蚁,鸟类迁徙,动物冬眠等。除此之外,生物类还经常考到澳大利亚的考拉,鲸鱼,鳄鱼,黄蜂,鹿,蚂蚁等。
同时,剑桥雅思真题集里也收集了很多关于生物类话题的文章,例如剑4 Test1关于鲸鱼的感官,剑7 Test1关于蝙蝠的研究,Test3关于蚂蚁智慧,剑8 Test4关于生物昆虫和蚂蚁标本的获得。
总体来看,生物类中动物的频率要远远高于植物,动物中重点有蚂蚁,恐龙,鲸鱼,猩猩,鸟类,澳大利亚的考拉,鹦鹉,植物中主要是英国或澳大利亚的树木和森林。
具体文章分享:
1. Among the insights from the latest work are a new gene linked with Alzheimer's disease, and the discovery that almost 8 percent of the country's population has at least one gene that doesn't work. But perhaps more exciting is Stefánsson's belief that Iceland now has so much data accumulated that it is time to debate how this might be used to identify people at risk of developing genetic disease……>>>>>详情
2. In December 1938, five giant pandas were smuggled out of China to England. Four of them were bought by London Zoo. Bert Hardy's son, Mike Hardy, poses for a phot with Ming one of the pandas at London Zoo……>>>>>详情
2、自然地理类
这类主要会涉及到一些自然想象及地理环境特点的描述,因此会有较多专业词汇,也是烤鸭们很头痛的话题。
这类型主要有英国海岸线的考古研究,火星探险,澳大利亚海滨,火星,声波测定海洋及其作用,澳洲环保岛,天体形成,雪崩,the new ice age, 飓风,除此之外,还有地质类的话题厄尔尼诺现象,火山喷发等。
这种类型的文章常常让考生们在考场上不知所措,因为有太多的专业词汇,专业术语。如果不了解背景知识,即使是猜词也很难。
具体文章分享:
1. As NASA's Dawn spacecraft pulled into orbit earlier this month around the dwarf planet Ceres in the asteroid belt, it spotted a mysterious bright spot inside a crater. There were suspicions that the spot could be caused by water spewing into space, now fresh views, presented for the first time yesterday, lend weight to the idea……>>>>>详情
2. Entrepreneur Elon Musk has long argued for the need to establish human settlements on other planets, starting with a growing collection of cities on Mars. In an interview with Aeon Magazine last year, Musk infused these visions with a strong sense of moral obligation, urging us all "to be laser-focused on becoming a multi-planet civilization". Humans must go to Mars……>>>>>详情
3、环境能源类
这类话题主要涉及到了盐碱化,杀虫剂的使用,电力系统的应用,环境气候,太空探索,提炼饮用水,深海采矿,植物水净化,节能建筑,新型包装材料,埃及海底探索等。在这类型话题中主要关注环境污染,环境保护以及新型能源的开发。
具体文章分享:
1. Seen from space at night, the thinly populated state of North Dakota could be mistaken for a major metropolis. But the bright lights aren't the glow of streets and homes. They are flames from billions of litres of natural gas being burned, a by-product of the booming oil industry. Now, under pressure from regulators, technologies are emerging to help harness that wasted resource……>>>>>详情
2. But Ibn al-Haytham did not stop with dissing extramission. He also had to explain why the image of, say, a mountain, could fit within the relatively tiny human eyeball. In that regard, Euclid and Ptolemy had worked out elaborate geometrical-mathematical descriptions of how rays from the eye could create a visual cone able to encompass images of the objects that the eye perceived……>>>>>详情
上面就是对雅思阅读自然类文章的相关信息介绍,希望大家能有一个直观的了解和体验,从而可以更好地备考要是。最后,小编祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。
雅思阅读段落标题解题技巧 段落标题题,又称List of Headings,是雅思阅读部分的常考题之一。此类题型主要考查考生段落的概括能力以及对全文整体的把握能力,这两样技能,除了考生要有良好的英文阅读功底之外,还需要培养阅读中的逻辑思维。因此它是雅思阅读考试难度颇大的一类题型。 段落标题题的常规思路是在段落中寻找主旨句然后与标题配对,主旨句一般为首尾句,含观点的宾语从句,带标志词比如表转折的句子等等。这些方法,坊间已讨论颇多,故不再此赘述。这里主要针对当前此类题型出现的一些新情况进行一下分析。从最新的出题形式来看,常规的解题思路似乎已不能应付,所以在这里有必要提出一些新的方法以飨读者。 趋势之一:总体把握 此类情况是按图索骥找到了段落中的主旨句却发现无济于事,因为选项没有包含主旨句信息的标题。然后考生转而去寻找段落的话题词(即重复的具体名词),结果仍一无所获,陷入绝望。其实答案所选标题里的任何单词都没有在段落中出现过,仅仅依靠定位自然是白费工夫。作为答案的标题非常隐蔽,是原文段落的高度概括,确实不太好找,但出题者在这里其实是考查考生对作者写作思路的把握,标题超越了段落的具体内容。在阅读时,考生不仅要知道这段讲了什么,更要清楚这一段在全文所起什么作用。换言之,读文章时,脑子里一
定要有一条贯穿始终的逻辑主线。而不能像以往那样见木不见林,单句阅读代替整体阅读的做法再也行不通了。 解题策略 虽然段落标题题可以采用边做题边看文章的做法,但我认为鉴于目前出现的新情况,推荐先浏览一遍文章,然后开始做题的方式。浏览的时间必须控制在五分钟内,浏览的目的主要有这样两个:1. 记录各段主题;2. 把握文章结构(如时间顺序,cause-effect-solution 顺序,论证式等等)。读完一遍之后,再回去做题,仿佛高屋建瓴,感觉就完全不同了。做题时可先用常规的方法。如能找到主旨句,万不可生搬硬套,与选项牵强附会。一般说来,只有主旨句与选项存在替换改写关系,才能证明是正确答案。若无法替换或找不到主旨句时,可先搁臵不做,待其余段落基本选定之后,再对未选标题进行比较排除,最后搞定。这是一整套的做题步骤,下面以实例辅之。 请看剑5 P66。此题中B,D,F三段较为难选。但分析文章后我们发现,这篇文章是描述一种现象的说明文。此类题材的文章,通常先会针对现象进行一番介绍,然后分析其产生的原因,引发的后果以及解决措施等。由此可见,F段最为明显,因为此段为全文的末段,通常讲解决方法或展望未来,并根据第一句According to Siegel, international environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region…可知这段不是探讨消失的三角洲本身,而是在讲人们的行动,所以很明显选viii,因为所有选项里只有这个和人为的东西有关。然后看D段,也找不到主旨句,
Time to cool it 1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology: solid, reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century, but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it, and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were preserving food and, as air conditioners, cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world, however, demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them. 2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change: attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by, for example, a person, and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists, however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down. 3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko, of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film, he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. 4 As to what those applications might be, Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has, nevertheless, set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money, though, may be in cooling computers. 5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moore's Law, which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months, is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact, it more than doubles, because besides increasing in number,the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor, so the faster the processor is, the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company,Intel, in 1993, ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second. 6 Disposing of this heat is a big obstruction to further miniaturisation and higher speeds. The innards of a desktop computer commonly hit 80℃. At 85℃, they
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars. 2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm. 3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find "any little green men". 4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds. 5. "At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men," Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme. 6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find "rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star,they could have water". 7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a "transit". Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
雅思阅读段落信息匹配题超细致实 例讲解 欲攻克雅思阅读段落信息匹配题是一直困扰着广大Ieltser 的难题,它信息量大,干扰项多,给大家带来了雅思阅读段落信息匹配题超细致实例讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读段落信息匹配题超细致实例讲解没学会算我输 一、雅思阅读段落信息匹配题型特点 首先我们来一睹“段落信息匹配”的“芳容”,拿C5p22举例:Questions 14-19 Reading Passage 2 has nine paragraphs,A-I. Which paragraph contains the following information?【标志性问法】 Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet. 14. a biological explanation of the teacher-subjects behaviour
15. the explanation Milgram gave the teacher-subjects for the experiment 16. the identity of the pupils 17. the expected statistical outcome 18. the general aim of sociobiological study 19. the way Milgram persuaded the teacher-subjects to continue 两大特点: 1. 考察全篇,绝对乱序(同段落小标题,都是“全篇乱序题”) 2. 题干为细节信息,本质是结合主旨考察细节(需要跳读主旨+扫读细节) 由此可见,题干中并未出现明显定位词,且人名Milgram是实验执行者,遍布全篇,并非定位词,所以传统的关键词定位法在此无法奏效,相当于“大海捞针”。因此,我们需要采取一种“俯瞰群山”的方法,由总到分,先定段落主旨,再搜题干细节。在此提出“结构预测法”,即首先了解*整体发展顺序,预测题干关键词可能出现的位置,然后跳读主旨,扫读细节,化被动为主动。 二、雅思阅读段落信息匹配题*发展顺序
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief,continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag,’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in , though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted,not immobilised, by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto
雅思阅读教案 paragraph headings(段落标题) 在阅读文章的前面给出 list of headings, 一般是 5 到 10 个左右选项,其中含一到两个段落及其标题的例子。要求对题目中给出的段落,根据其内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。尽管题目说明中提示一个选项可能会适用多个,但正式考试中一般一个选项只能用于一个段落。 ? 段落标题类答题步骤: 1.首先在 list of headings 中划去做为例子的 heading 或 headings ,以免在根据段落内容在 list of headings 中找出与其相匹配的段落标题时,它(它们)会干扰考试者对其他 headings 的选择。 ? 2.在文章中把做为例子的段落划掉,以免对例子段落进行不必要的精读。 3.对题目中给出的段落,按照首句(第一、二句)、末句和中间句寻找主题句的方法,在 list of headings 中找出与其相匹配的段落标题。 ? 4.如果时间允许,按照文章的段落顺序,对非题目中给出的段落及例子段落进行快速阅读,而对题目中给出并要求找出与其相匹配的段落标题的段落进行精读。找出其中心意思后,再在 list of headings 中找出与其相匹配的段落标题。 ? 5.选出几个可能匹配的题目进行比较(通常两至三个),当然其中只能有一个为正确答案。 ? 6. 对于第一种匹配题型可以将最难的题留在最后进行匹配,不要在较难的题上花费更多的时间,而应选择较易回答的题目进行匹配,最后所剩即为该难题的答案。 ? 7. 要仔细检察答案,特别是第一题型,因为答错一题,就意味着答错两道题。 ? 相应练习:剑四 test3 passage2 剑五 test3 passage3 剑六 test2 passage1 剑六 test3 passage2 剑六 test4 passage1 二、辨别正误题型 (True / false /not given)? 该题型还涉及到:(not given / not mentioned)没有提到,有时还会出现下列提法 accurat / inaccurat 精确/不精确; supported / contradicted 一
ACADEMIC READING 60 minutes READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Striking Back at Lightning With Lasers Seldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year. But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike. The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets,' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPR!. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up. Bad behaviour But while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1,200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved,' says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go.' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down,' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500,000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory. The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing. their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionization in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from
【真题解读】雅思阅读段落匹配题答题方法详解 顾名思义,段落信息匹配是指题目中给出若干个句子,且均是原文某段中某些细节内容的改写,要求考生在题号前写出这些句子含义所在的段落编号,有时题目要求中会提示:NB you may use any letter more than once. 这便意味着至少有两道题目出自同一段落。本题型着重考察信息筛选与定位的能力。 解答此类题目试,首先要关注是否有“more than once”这样的提示,然后读一下每道题目的句子,大致判断其在文中的位置,各题目大致排序,然后到目标段落定位关键词,关键词指的是题目中句子的核心词或词组,当然,这些词和词组在原文必然会以同义词的形式出现,要注意甄别。 细节性的规律为,如果某道题描述的是背景、历史,比如带有明显的background\history 这种提示词,则重点去文章第一二段定位答案,此两段重点描述写作背景,如果题目描述中带有比较明显的预测、未来、推广等含义则重点去末尾两段定位,此两段主要是对整篇文章的总结和对未来的展望。 下面我们以剑桥真题6中第一套题的第一篇文章做个较为细致的讲解。 1) a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports 分析:通过reference一词可以得知本句是关于某个内容的介绍,而介绍是背景段的主要作用,本题主要介绍的是不同体育项目,因此定位在1~2段。其中提到不同项目,主要找举例、不同、差异这类定位词,可以看到B段第三句AIS scientists work across a number of sports,applying skills learned in one对应题目1中的the exchange of expertise between different sports。 2) an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations 分析:通过explanation一词可以看出本句属于原理解释,位于文章中间,解释的对象是视觉影响,也就是说要去文章中间几段定位影像、图片、照片等关键词。我们可以从文中C段明显看到3D这一表示相机和拍照的大写定位,顺而向下可以看到在倒数第二句It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second,这句话对应题目中的视觉影像一词。 3) a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(4)
Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple,on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music,which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM: the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected?“This is
雅思配对类题型:段落标题配对题解题技巧 段落标题配对题是雅思阅读考试中比较特别的题型,因为大部分的题型都是考查考生对细节的理解,而段落标题配对题考查的是考生对段落主旨的把握能力。而由于雅思的文章篇幅长,题目较多,而时间又非常紧张,因此这种题型对于考生来说无疑是一道难过的坎。在本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的雅思阅读专家将针对这种题型,从出题特点、阅读技巧角度来分析 它的解题方法。 一、出题特点 1. 永远位于文章之前 段落标题配对题是唯一的一个位于文章之前的题型,这意味着考官建议考生事先完成这种题型。因为对文章主旨的把握有助于考生更好地寻找文章中的细节。 2. 选项以短语形式出现,数量大于段落数,且为乱序 在List of headings中,选项都是以一个短语的形式出现的,考生需要从中选出最能够概括一个段落大意或者主要内容的短语。出于干扰的需要,选项中一定会有若干干扰选项,需要考生去鉴别。另外选项全部是打乱顺序的,即与文章的顺序不一致。 3. 个别题目中会有示例;选项不可能重复使用 个别文章中,题目中会有一个Example,会提示某一段的答案。由于选项不可能出现一个选项使用两次的情况,因此这个给出的答案即可以排除。 二、解题步骤 1. 浏览文章 朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家建议考生,如果文章有标题、副标题、图片、小标题,则必须在做题之前仔细进行阅读,因为这些内容往往暗示了文章的主题,这对于考生把握全文大意、排除干扰选项会有一定的帮助。 2. 划掉示例中的选项 由于选项不可能被重复使用,因此Example中的选项不可能再次出现,故没有必要浪费
时间去阅读这部分内容。所以直接在这个选项上划叉即可。另外,对于某些记忆力不好的考生来说,也可以把这个选项所对应的段落做上记号,以免误读从而浪费时间。 3. 阅读所有选项,标出关键词 由于选项是乱序,因此如果先读文章再去找选项,就有可能出现每读一个段落,就要通读一遍所有的选项这样的问题,最后发现把所有的选项读了数遍。因此,朗阁RAFLE专家建议考生在阅读文章之前就先把所有选项仔细阅读一遍,并且划出关键词以便记忆。 4. 甄别干扰选项 由于出题需要,考官会放出一些干扰选项,这里列举出两种常见的干扰选项: a. 与主题大相径庭 雅思阅读的选文十分严谨,都是围绕一个范围较小的主题展开,因此不太可能出现与出题出入非常大的段落大意。很多带标题的文章经常会存在此类干扰选项,因此,只要考生在做题前阅读标题,就不难甄别。如果考生发现干扰选项,应在选项上做一个标志,比如把选项圈起来。但是不要划叉,因为在没有阅读原文的情况下,并不能绝对肯定此类答案是错误的。 下面我们以剑桥雅思中的几个例子来看一下这类干扰选项: 例1出处:剑3 Test 1 Passage 1 文章标题:The rocket—from east to west 干扰选项1:The first use of steam 干扰选项2:Developments of fire 通过文章的标题我们不难发现,文章主要描述的对象是rocket(火箭),而这两个干扰选项中的主要内容是steam(蒸汽)和fire(火),这两个主题显然不可能在如此短的文章内出现,因此可以初步判断是干扰选项。 例2出处:剑3 Test 1 Passage 3 文章标题:The scientific method
“黑技巧”教你搞定雅思阅读最难题型段落matching题 作者简介: 詹逸雄,环球雅思阅读女教师一枚,但是因为名字很有mafia老大的气质,很多同事 和学生会叫我熊哥…听力阅读均9分,硕士就读于UCL英语教育专业。 写在前面的话: 段落matching题,英文名称为which paragraph contains the following information? 问的是题目的内容在文章哪段出现。这种题型,江湖上人称“断子绝孙题”,一听名字 就让烤鸭们虎躯一震,身体某个部位随之一紧,学渣闻风丧胆,学霸也抓耳挠腮。很 多学渣被这个题型虐过几次之后,基本上处于放弃治疗状态,最后纯蒙大法了事。甚 至业界一些老师给出的策略也很佛系:反正你也做不好,留到最后做,能做成咋样就 咋样...段落matching题确实难,但最大的问题是绝大部分烤鸭都没有一个正确的做题方法!!真是让熊哥痛心疾首,今天熊哥就来教大家段落matching题正确的做题方法,再配以一些黑技巧,让大家看到段落matching题感觉so easy,妈妈再也不担心我的 学习! 讲述段落matching题正确的方法前,先诊断一下烤鸭们可能存在的问题: 1.完全凭感觉,在各段乱找乱瞟。这类同学,正确率经常不稳定,好的时候也能 对不少,差的时候基本没有对的,当然差的时候居多。。。这类同学,用上熊 哥正确的方法,正确率和稳定性很容易都提上来!!! 2.题目都读不懂,只能找找哪段出现了题目中的原词,找不到原词的就纯蒙了事。 说句实在话,这类同学建议先背单词,关于单词,熊哥有很多话要说,等我拖 延症痊愈了(怎么可能???),等我拖延症病情缓解了,就好好码字给大家 分享背什么单词,以及背单词的方法。其实,雅思阅读文章有生词很正常,熊 哥能考到9分,但自己的雅思书上也会有零(mì)星(mì)几(má)个(má)的生词,所以熊哥上课从来不带阅读书,一方面是为了装X显示自己对于文章 熟悉,另一方面主要是怕背学生看到我查的生词有(guò)点(yú)多,影响 我的光辉形象(好像并没有任何形象可言...)BUT!BUT!我说的是文章有生