Isilon_IQ安装配置维护手册
Isilon集群存储安装维护手册
目录
1. Isilon IQ的硬件安装 ............................................................................................................- 3 -
1.1. 前面板和铰链的安装...............................................................................................- 3 -
1.2. 滑轨的安装...............................................................................................................- 5 -
2. 构建Isilon IQ集群 ...............................................................................................................- 7 -
2.1. 配置集群初始节点...................................................................................................- 7 -
2.2. 将新节点加入构建好的集群................................................................................ - 12 -
3. Isilon IQ后期设置 ............................................................................................................. - 14 -
4. Isilon IQ日常维护 ..............................................................................................................- 17 -
4.1. 关闭节点/集群 .......................................................................................................- 17 -
4.2. 替换硬盘................................................................................................................ - 18 -
4.3. 替换电源.................................................................................................................- 20 -
4.4. 替换电池................................................................................................................ - 21 -
4.5. 长期断电电池电量不足的处理方法.................................................................... - 21 -
5. Isilon IQ系统管理维护 ..................................................................................................... - 22 -
5.1. Web管理集群 ....................................................................................................... - 22 -
5.2.添加用户和组........................................................................................................ - 28 -
1. Isilon IQ的硬件安装1.1. 前面板和铰链的安装安装左，右铰链支架到机器上
将前面板和左右铰链支架用螺丝固定
连接显示线缆和前面板的PC板
1.2. 滑轨的安装
抽出滑轨最内侧的轨道
将内侧滑轨安装到Isilon IQ节点上
将导轨固定在机柜上
安装Isilon IQ节点到滑轨上
给Isilon IQ节点加电
2. 构建Isilon IQ集群
2.1. 配置集群初始节点
用串口线连接一台电脑和Isilon IQ节点的管理端口
在电脑上打开“超级终端”程序
配置串口连接的设置
Transfer rate: 9600 bps — IQ 1440/2250 models
115,200 bps — IQ 1920/3000/6000/9000 and IQ Accelerator models
115,200 bps — IQ 1920x/3000x/6000x/9000x
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: Hardware
提示符下创建root和admin账户和密码
接下来，将被询问是否收集报警信息
“Would you like to allow Isilon Systems, Inc. to receive critical alerts from
this cluster? [no]”
Isilon IQ的配置向导自动打开
Do you wish to
[1] create a new cluster.
[2] join an existing cluster.
[3] exit wizard and configure manually.
Wizard >>>
创建集群
Do you wish to
[1] create a new cluster.
[2] join an existing cluster.
[3] exit wizard and configure manually.
Wizard >>> 1
>>> 1 create a new cluster.
按提示配置集群
1）Type a new name for the cluster.
Set Name >>> isilon
Cluster name set to 'isilon6kx'
2）Cluster Encoding:
[1] Windows-SJIS
[2] Windows-949
[3] Windows-1252
[4] EUC-KR
[5] EUC-JP
[6] EUC-JP-MS
[7] UTF-8-MAC
[8] UTF-8
[9] ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1)
[10] ISO-8859-2 (Latin-2)
[11] ISO-8859-3 (Latin-3)
[12] ISO-8859-4 (Latin-4)
[13] ISO-8859-5 (Cyrillic)
[14] ISO-8859-6 (Arabic)
[15] ISO-8859-7 (Greek)
[16] ISO-8859-8 (Hebrew)
[17] ISO-8859-9 (Latin-5)
[18] ISO-8859-10 (Latin-6)
[19] ISO-8859-13 (Latin-7)
[20] ISO-8859-14 (Latin-8)
[21] ISO-8859-15 (Latin-9)
[22] ISO-8859-16 (Latin-10)
[Enter] Use default encoding: UTF-8 Set Encoding >>>
3）Configure interface int-a:
[1] Configure Netmask
[2] Modify IP Ranges
[Enter] Keep the current configuration:
Netmask: unset
IP Ranges: No ranges set. Configure Interface int-a >>> 1
4）Type a new netmask.
Set int-a Netmask >>> 255.255.255.0
int-a Netmask set to '255.255.255.0'
5）Configure interface int-a:
[1] Configure Netmask
[2] Modify IP Ranges
[Enter] Keep the current configuration:
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
IP Ranges: No ranges set.
Configure Interface int-a >>> 2
6）Manage cluster IP ranges
[ 1] Add an IP range.
[ 2] Delete an IP range.
[Enter] Keep current IP ranges: No ranges set.
Modify int-a IP Ranges >>> 1
7）Enter the low IP address of the range to add.
Low IP Address (Add) >>> 172.16.3.3
Enter the high IP address of the range.
High IP Address (Add) >>> 172.16.3.5
IP range added.
8）Manage cluster IP ranges
[ 1] Add an IP range.
[ 2] Delete an IP range.
[Enter] Keep current IP ranges: '172.16.3.3 – 172.16.3.5' Modify int-a IP Ranges >>>
int-a IP ranges configured.
9）Configure interface int-a:
[ 1] Configure Netmask
[ 2] Modify IP Ranges
[Enter] Keep the current configuration:
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
IP Ranges: '172.16.3.3 – 172.16.3.5' Configure Interface int-a >>>
10）Select the internal interface to configure.
[ 1] int-a - Primary Internal Interface
[ 2] int-b - Secondary Internal Interface (Failover)
[Enter] Finished with internal interfaces Configure Internal Interfaces >>>
11）Configure External Subnet
[ 1] Configure ext-1
[Enter] Finished configuring External Subnet Configure External Subnet >>> 1
12）Configure ext-1
Configure ext-1 settings
[ 1] Set Netmask
[ 2] Set MTU
[ 3] Set IP Ranges
[Enter] Keep the current settings:
Netmask: unset
MTU: 1500
IP Ranges: No ranges set
Configure ext-1 settings >>> 1
13) Set Netmask for ext-1
Type the netmask:
ext-1 netmask >>> 255.255.255.0
14) Configure ext-1 settings
[ 1] Set Netmask
[ 2] Set MTU
[ 3] Set IP Ranges
[Enter] Keep the current settings:
Netmask: 255.255.248.0
MTU: 1500
IP Ranges: No ranges set
Configure ext-1 settings >>> 3
15) Set IP Ranges
[ 1] Add an IP range
[ 2] Delete an IP range
[Enter] Keep current IP ranges: No ranges set
Set IP Ranges for ext-1 >>> 1
16) Add an IP range
Type the low IP address of the range to add:
>>> 192.168.3.3
Type the high IP address of the range to add:
>>> 192.168.3.5
17) Set IP Ranges
[ 1] Add an IP range
[ 2] Delete an IP range
[Enter] Keep current IP ranges: 192.168.3.3 – 192.168.3.5 Set IP Ranges for ext-1 >>>
18）Configure ext-1 settings
[ 1] Set Netmask
[ 2] Set MTU
[ 3] Set IP Ranges
[Enter] Keep the current settings:
Netmask: 255.255.255.0
MTU: 1500
IP Ranges: 192.168.3.3 – 192.168.3.5 Configure ext-1 settings >>>
19）onfigure default gateway
[ 1] Set Default Gateway
[Enter] Keep current default gateway: 'not set' Configure default gateway >>>
20）Configure SmartConnect settings
[ 1] SmartConnect Zone Name
[ 2] SmartConnect Service IP
[Enter] Keep current SmartConnect settings:
SmartConnect Zone Name: 'not set'
SmartConnect Service IP: 'not set' Configure SmartConnect settings >>>
21) Configure DNS settings
[ 1] Domain Name Servers
[ 2] DNS Search List
[Enter] Keep current DNS settings:
Domain Name Servers: not set
DNS Search List: not set
Configure DNS settings >>>
22) Configure External Subnet
[ 1] Configure ext-1
[Enter] Finished configuring External Subnet
Configure External Subnet >>>
23)Manage cluster date and time
[ 1] Set timezone
[ 2] Set day and time
[Enter] Keep current date and time: 02/02/2009 04:14:43 UTC Modify Date >>>
Date and time kept as 02/02/2009 04:14:45 UTC
24) Manage the cluster add node setting
[ 1] Manual join
[ 2] Secure join
[Enter] Keep current add node setting: 'Manual'
Modify Add Node Setting >>>
Join mode kept as 'Manual'.
25) You have made the following configuration changes:
- Cluster name changed from unset to 'isilon'.
- Interface int-a netmask changed from unset to 255.255.255.0.
- Interface int-a IP ranges have changed from None defined.
to 172.168.1.50 - 172.168.1.60
- Encoding information changed from unset to UTF-8
- External network changed.
Do you wish to commit these changes? [yes]
Commit Changes? >>>
2.2. 将新节点加入构建好的集群
连接未配置的节点，按配置向导操作
选择加入已存在的集群
Do you wish to
1) create a new cluster.
2) join an existing cluster.
3) exit wizard and configure manually.
>>> 2
系统将列出已存在的集群名称
Select which cluster you wish to join
Type 'refresh' to redisplay the list
Cluster name IP Address Join mode -------------------------------------------------------------
1 cascade 172.16.1.164 Manual
2 torrent 172.16.1.165 Manual
3 rapido 172.16.1.166 Manual
输入号码对应于该组中的位置列表，例如：
>>> 2
该系统将返回确认消息的名称，集群，并运行自动配置脚本
Attempting to join cluster 'torrent'
Interface bc2 configured
当系统已经完成了配置过程后，它将返回到登录提示符。
3. Isilon IQ后期设置
内网IP地址
Int-a 172.16.3.3-172.16.3.5
255.255.255.0
Int-b 172.16.4.3-172.16.4.5
255.255.255.0
Failover 172.16.5.3-172.16.5.5
255.255.255.0
外网IP地址
192.168.3.3-192.168.3.5
255.255.255.0
网关192.168.3.250
SmartConnect IP地址
192.168.3.6
在Subnet0下建立新的地址池pool1 192.168.3.7-192.168.3.18
集群部分
4. Isilon IQ日常维护
4.1. 关闭节点/集群
通过命令行关闭节点/集群
1.打开一个安全的外壳程序（SSH），连接到想要shutting down的节点上
2.在提示符下输入shutdown -p now
如果想要对集群进行操作，则执行isi_for_array “shutdown -p now”
3.等待节点保存日志，完成shut down进程。在节点完成shut down时，LED灯熄灭。
通过WebAdmin方式Shutting Down集群
1.在“Cluster”菜单下点击“Cluster Management”，然后点击“Shutdown / Reboot Cluster”
2.“Shut down or reboot cluster”将会出现
3.点击“Reboot”关闭集群并重启，点击“Halt”停止集群不重启。
4.2. 替换硬盘
通过命令行的方式替换硬盘
1.在命令提示符下输入isi devices –a status –d
盘的状态。例如：
Node 1, [ OK ]
Bay 1 Lnum 0 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHURDF /dev/da12
Bay 2 Lnum 3 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHWANF /dev/da9
Bay 3 Lnum 6 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHSJHF /dev/da6
Bay 4 Lnum 9 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHUTYF /dev/da3
Bay 5 Lnum 1 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHW71F /dev/da11 Bay 6 Lnum 4 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHX8DF /dev/da8
Bay 7 Lnum 7 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHWAZF /dev/da5
Bay 8 Lnum 10 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHX4TF /dev/da2
Bay 9 Lnum 2 [REPLACE] SN:GTF402P6GHSZBF /dev/da10
Bay 10 Lnum 5 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHWGAF /dev/da7
Bay 11 Lnum 8 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHWAKF /dev/da4
Bay 12 Lnum 11 [HEALTHY] SN:GTF402P6GHX11F /dev/da1
2.把标记为“REPLACE”的硬盘取下，将备件换上。
运行isi devices -a add -d
isi devices -a add -d 1:9
3.插入的硬盘将被格式化，将出现下列信息：
A OneFS-formatted drive was found in bay %d and is being attached to the file system. Wait
a few minutes and re-run 'isi devices' to verify that the attach operation completed
successfully.
通过WebAdmin方式替换硬盘
1.点击“Status”菜单中的子菜单“Node Status”中的节点名称。
2.在“Chassis and drive status”中点中要更换或者损坏的硬盘
3.如果硬盘可以使用，但是需要更换，点选“Smart Fail”，如果硬盘已经损坏，上图看到
的对应方格应为灰色，且不需要Smart Fail，直接跳过此步执行下一步
4.将损坏的硬盘取下
5.将备件换上
6.点选“Add”将备件添加到节点里
4.3. 替换电源
1.在节点的后部，检查每一个电源LED灯去确定损坏的电源模块