2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语,一试题及答案解析

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２０１６普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 试卷类型A 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ３.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共1５小题;每小题2分,满分3０分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yoｕproｂａbly know who Mａｒie Curｉｅwas, bｕt yｏｕｍay not ｈａve hearｄof RaｃｈeｌCａrｓon. Ｏf the ｏutstanｄｉｎg lａdies lｉｓte ｄbelow,ｗｈo do ｙｏu tｈinｋwaｓｔｈe mosｔimportａnt ｗomaｎof the ｐast1０0ｙears? Ｊane Aｄdams（1８60-1935） Aｎyone ｗho ｈas ever beｅn heｌｐedｂy ａｓocial ｗoｒｋer hａs Jane Addams to thａnk. Adｄans helped ｔhe poor and worked foｒpｅace．Shｅeｎcoｕｒageｄａsｅnsｅof ｃommｕniｔｙ（社区)by ｃreati ｎｇshｅlteｒs and ｐroｍotiｎg educａｔion and sｅrvｉｃes for ｐeｏｐlｅiｎneeｄ. Ｉn 1９３１, Adｄamｓbecaｍe thｅfirｓt Aｍeｒican wｏman tｏw ｉn tｈｅNobeｌPeace Prize. Ｒachel Carsｏn（1９07-1964)

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2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 (ctrl+D收藏即可)。更多考研信息请关注我们网站的更新! 2016年考研英语一翻译真题及译文 试题来源：Slowing Down to the Speed of Life: How to Create a More Peaceful, Simpler Life from the Inside Out 原文作者：Richard Carlson, Joseph Bailey 文章主题：Mental Health， 文章字数：

原文和逐句对照译文： 46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. 我们不必学习如何保持健康的心理;它与生俱来，正如我们的身体知道如何让伤口痊愈，如何让骨折好转。 47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant. 健康的心理其实一直都在我们身边;正如乌云背后的太阳，人们有时会看不见它，但是它完全有能力立刻回来。 48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy

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Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”　The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion

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