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英语代词练习题及答案

英语代词练习题及答案
英语代词练习题及答案

英语代词练习题及答案

一、单项选择代词

1.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。

2.—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.

—________ other day.

A.In B.Every C.For D.Each

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意:——我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间?——每隔一天。A. In在某一点,在…之内;B. Every每一,每个,每一次;C. For关于,给,代表;D. Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个。every,每隔…,every other day每隔一天。故选B。

【点睛】

“每隔”的表达方法:

1.“every+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:

We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。

2.“every+序数词(大于或等于2)+单数名词”意思是“每…”。例如:

The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。

3.“every other+基数词(大于或等于2)+复数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如:

I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。

4.“every other +零基数词(等于1)+单数名词”意思是“每隔…”。例如:

Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。

5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几…”。例如:

He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。

3.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.

A.It is no doubt B.There is our hope

C.There is no wonder D.It is our hope

【答案】D

【解析】

考查it作形式主语。句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.

4.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?

—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.

A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查短语辨析。nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.

5.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whet her they should have ________ child. A.another B.other C.others D.the other

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查不定代词

6.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?

--Sure.It is a hit these days.I am thinking about getting _____.

A.one B.them

C.that D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词用法。one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an + 名词;that 是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名词;it 同名同物。句意:——你听说过苹果6s吗?——当然了,这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4,所以选A。考点:考查代词用法

7.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.

A.which B.it C.what D.they

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。

8.I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.

A.the one B.that

C.it D.one

【答案】D

【解析】

考查不定代词。句意:我同人一样大,事实上,我看起来像一个人。此处用one代替前面的human,故选D。

9.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures. A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.

考点:考查宾语从句。

10.Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and ________ that, as he hopes, won’t be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions. A.which B.one C.it D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词。句意:在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作,一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作,如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作,故选B.

11.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.

A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。

考点:考查固定句式。

12.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.

A.somebody B.anybody

C.everybody D.nobody

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意,可知选C。句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗? -- 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。

13.--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be better.

A.this B.one C.that D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。

句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。

考点:代词/不定代词

14.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?

----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.

A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。故选C。

15.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.

A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it

【答案】C

【解析】

指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。你要去买它吗?-

不,我宁愿去书店买一个。

16.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.

A.it when; who B.that; where C.it when; whom D.that; which

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。

17.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A.take as granted B.take this for granted

C.take that for granted D.take it for granted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。

考点:考查固定搭配和it用法

18.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?

A.There is no point in arguing with him further.

B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.

C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.

D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知,D选项错误,正确的应该为:It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。

19.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。故选B项。

20.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.

A.that B.these C.it D.them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如:

like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时,此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语,其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况

1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时,往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.

2. 动词have(表明,坚持说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐藏),publish(公布),put(表达,写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时,往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。

We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

3.动词短语allow for(担保),count on(期待),depend on(依靠),insist on(坚持),see to(确保)等后接that引导的宾语从句时,必须冠以形式宾语it。如:I am counting on it that you will come.我们期待着你的到来。

21.Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____.

A.none B.either C.neither D.all

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:申请人不要求必须参加雅思或托福考试,但如果有申请人参加其中之一,将受到重视。A. none 没有一个;B. either (两者之中)任何一个;C. neither 两者都不;D. all 全部。由“IELTS or TOEFL”可知,(两者之中)任何一个用either。故选B项。

22.Is this school ________ we visited 3 years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗?分析句子可知,主句中缺少表语the school,故应用the one来代指。故选D。

23.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.

A.Ones B.those C.these D.them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数;B. those特指上文提到的名词复数;C. these这些;D. them他们。分析句子可知,we must是定语从句,修饰The most important promises,是句子的主语;be动词后缺少表语,we make to ourselves是定语从句,修饰空格处。根据句意,此处指上文提到的promises,由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those,故选B。

24.________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.

A.As B.It C.Which D.What

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查it用法。解题步骤:1.确定各选项用法:空格的位置是主语,A. As引导非限制性定语从句;B. It可以作形式主语;C. Which引导主语从句;D. What引导主语从句;2.确定答案:根据believed后面的that可知,这是主语从句后置,前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A,应将that改为逗号,C/D项的话,that前应添加动词。句意:人们认为,烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。

25.On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.

A.that B.ones C.those D.one

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:通常来说,被发现的长达14到18英寸,5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词, B. ones泛指,代替前文出现的可数名词复数, C. those特指,代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数, D. one 泛指可数名词单数。这句话里those代指footprints。故选C。

考点:考查代词的用法。

26.Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but ________ of a bird.

A.ones B.that C.those D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头,而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些;B. that 那个;C. those那些;D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。

【点睛】

ones泛指,替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。

those特指,替代前面出现的同类名词,但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。

27.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.it

C.this D.that

【答案】B

【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

【名师点睛】

英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

28.I’d appreciate ___ if you could come a nd help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.

A.this; you to help B.it; your helping

C.it; you to help D.that; you helping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate one’s doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。

29.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to

_______ of Earth.

A.them B.these

C.those D.ones

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词的指代。句意:天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似,因此空白处应该是代指

复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。

【点睛】

one, ones, that, those与it的区分

1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可数名词;ones则代指可数名词,表泛指意义。

The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.(one=a problem)

2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。

The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)

3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数可数名词。

The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two.(those=the students)

4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。

Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)

在本题中,此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似,代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures,且表特指地球上大小和温度,故应用those。

30.Normally, a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.

A.which B.that

C.what D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:通常,森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的,特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句,先行词是damage,在定语从句中做宾语,此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。

31.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.

A.one B.the one C.that D.which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织,一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词,故不属于定语从句,不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语,表泛指,故不加冠词the,排除B选项。故综上选A。

32.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.

A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和代词。句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,指代上文提到的人或物,此处指上文提到的“鱼”,意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing 表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。故选A。

【点睛】

alive, living, live和lively比较:alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语;live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人;lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。

33.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A.it B.that

C.one D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。

34.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.

A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。

35.– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.

–But I still don’t think ________ could pass i t.

A.All, everybody B.None, anybody

C.All, anybody D.None, everybody

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查部分否定和全部否定。none,nobody,no通常表示全部否定;否定词和all,every,each连用,表示部分否定。句意:—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:

一、 all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如:Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。

Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。

二、 both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) "并非两个……都……" 例如:

I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。

Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。

三、every…的否定式:"不是每……都……" 例如:

Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。

This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。

四、 always的否定式:"并非总是(并非一直)……" 例如:

He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式,"不完全……","并非完全……" 例如:The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。

He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。

I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。

What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。

六、 all the time 的否定式:"并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如: A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。

七、not…and…的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如: He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?

This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。

She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。

如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。

He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及

entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。

All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.

Both are good.---Neither is good.

Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.

He is always late. --- He is never late.

We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.

He was here all the time. --- He was never here.

考点:考查部分否定和全部否定

36.— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?

—______ of them . They were all very busy .

A.Nobody B.None C.Both D.Neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both 两者都

D .Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不,选B。

37.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.

A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查不定代词。A“什么也没有”;B“一个也没有”,指三者以上的人或物;C“一些”;D“两者都不”。句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。”这里的troubles 是泛指,表示否定一个用none。故选B。

38.---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!

---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.

A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one

【答案】B

【解析】

世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。

39.Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _________ produced by a car.

A.it B.the one C.what D.that

【答案】D

【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳,但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。指代前面的不可数名词,要用that,而it是指同类同物,the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数,what是“什么”,不能指代前面的不可数名词,因此选D项。

40.The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ________ brought her heart to her mouth. A.it B.and that C.and which D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除A、D;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。

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