15 动词avoir

动词avoir（有）

The verb avoir is irregular in the present tense. Listen carefully to the pronunciation of the -s in the plural pronouns nous, vous, and

ils/elles. This -s is pronounced as a /z/ to link with the vowel sound

in the plural forms of avoir. This liaison, or linking, is especially important in distinguishing ils ont (they have) from the third person plural of être ils sont (they are).

avoir 'to have' （有）

j'ai nous avons

tu as vous avez

il/elle/on a ils/elles ont

past participle: eu

单数复数

第一人称ai avons

第二人称as avez

第三人称 a ont

过去分词：eu

Avoir is also used as an auxiliary in compound tenses (passé composéwith avoir, plus-que-parfait, futur antérieur, etc.)

（复合时态中的助动词）

Besides ownership, the verb avoir expresses age in French, unlike the English equivalent, which uses the verb 'to be.'

（表示年龄，与英语中用动词to be（是）表示不同）

对话

Tex, tu as des frères et des soeurs?

Tex, do you have brothers and sisters?

Tex: Oui, j'ai une soeur et un frère.

Tex: Yes, I have a sister and a brother .

Quel age ont-ils?

How old are they?

Tex: Ma soeur Rita a 30 ans et mon frère Trey a 16 ans.

Tex: My sister Rita is 30 and my brother Trey is 16.

练习

Give the correct form of the verb avoir.

1. Bette: Tex et Tammy, vous ______ de la chance.

2. Tex ______ une soeur et un frère.

3. Edouard: Tex, est-ce que tu ______ des projets pour ce soir?

4. Bette: Tex, quel age ______ -tu?

5. Corey et Joe-Bob sont tristes: Nous ______ beaucoup de devoirs.

6. Tex: J' ______ 26 ans.

7. Joe-Bob et Corey ______ envie de regarder la télé.

8. Tex: J' ______ rendez-vous avec Tammy.

9. Tammy: Tex, nous ______ besoin d'étudier ce soir.

10. Rita, est-ce que vous ______ des enfants? Oui, j'en ai 4.

高考英语非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题(答案)

根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.

德语动词不规则变位表(新)

Die Konjugationen der unregelm??igen Verben Indikativ Infintiv 意义 ich du er/sie/es Indikativ Pr?teritum Zweites Partizip backen 烤，烘 backe b?ckst b?ckt backte gebacken befehlen 命令，吩咐 befehle befiehlst befiehlt befahl befohlen beginnen beginne beginnst beginnt begann begonnen biegen 转弯，使弯曲biege biegst biegt bog gebogen bieten 提供 biete bietest bietet bot geboten binden 捆，绑 binde bindest bindet band gebunden bitten 请求 bitte bittest bittet bat gebeten blasen 吹blase bl?st bl?st blies geblasen bleiben 停留 bleibe bleibst bleibt blieb geblieben brechen 打碎 breche brichst bricht brach gebrochen brennen 燃烧 brenne brennst brennt brannte gebrannt bringen bringe bringst bringt brachte gebracht denken denke denkst denkt dachte gedacht dringen 挤入，强求 dringe dringst dringt drang gedrungen empfehlen 介绍 empfehle empfiehlst empfielt empfahl empfohlen erl?schen 熄灭，破灭 erl?sche erlischst erlischt erlosch erloschen essen esse isst isst a? gegessen fahren fahre f?hrst f?hrt fuhr gefahren fallen 堕落，掉下 falle f?llst f?llt fiel gefallen fangen 捕捉 fange f?ngst f?ngt fing gefangen finden 找到 finde findest findet fand gefunden fliegen 飞 fliege fliegst fliegt flog geflogen fliehen 逃走，逃避 fliehe fleihst flieht floh geflohen flie?en 流，流动 flie?e flie?t flie?t flo? geflossen fressen （动物）吃 fresse fri?t fri?t fra? gefressen geb?ren 生小孩 geb?re geb?rst geb?rt gebar geboren geben gebe gibst gibt gab gegeben gedeihen 成长，发育 gedeihe gedeihst gedeiht gedieh gediehen gehen gehe gehst geht ging gegangen gelingen 成功 es gelingt gelang gelungen gelten 适用，有效 gelte gilst gilt galt gegolten genie?en 享受，享有 genie?e genie?t genie?t geno? genossen geschehen 发生，出现 es geschieht geschah geschehen gewinnen 获得，取胜 gewinne gewinnst gewinnt gewann gewonnen gie?en gie?e gie?t gie?t go? gegossen graben 挖。掘 grabe grabst grabt grub gegraben greifen 抓住 greife greifst greift griff gegriffen haben habe hast hat hatte gehabt halten 抓住，保持 halte h?ltst h?lt hielt gehalten h?ngen h?nge h?ngst h?ngt hing gehangen

主要动词变位表

动词变位 未经变化的原形动词叫做不定式。动词用在句中时，要按照语式、时态和人称等改变形式。这种变化叫做动词变位。 法语动词按规律分为三组： 第一组是以-er结尾的规则动词；第二组是以-ir结尾的规则动词；第三组是以-re, -oir, -ir结尾的不规则动词。 直陈式现在时（英语中的现在进行时和一般现在时）中，第一组以-er结尾的动词变位如下： 直陈式现在时（英语中的现在进行时和一般现在时）中，第二组以-ir结尾的动词变位如下：

主要动词变位 être (是) je suis / nous sommes tu es / vous êtes il est / ils sont avoir(有) j’ai / nous avons tu as / vous avez il a / ils ont faire(做) je fais / nous faisons tu fais / vous faites

il fait / ils font aller(去) je vais / nous allons tu vas / vous allez il va / ils vont vouloir(想愿意) je veux / nous voulons tu veux / vous voulez il veut / ils veulent pouvoir(能够) je peux / nous pouvons tu peux / vous pouvez il peut / ils peuvent devoir(应该必须) je dois / nous devons tu dois / vous devez il doit / ils doivent 第一组常见动词 donner(给) je donne / nous donnons tu donnes / vous donnez il donnent / ils donnent téléphoner(打电话) je téléphone / nous téléphonons tu téléphones / vous téléphonez il téléphone / ils téléphonent s’appeler(叫) je m’appe lle / nous nous appelons tu t ’appe lles / vous vous appelez il s’appe ll e / ils s’appe llent écouter(听) j’écoute / nous écoutons tu écoutes / vous écoutez il écoute / ils écoutent

2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语

2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语

专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I

realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.

山东省高考英语二轮复习 专题整合突破五 动词和动词短语

2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版 五、动词和动词短语 真题试做 1．(2011山东高考，25)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out 2．(2010山东高考，27)Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A．brought up B．looked up C．picked up D．set up 3．(2010山东高考，31)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct 4．(2009山东高考，26) —Do you have enough to ______all your daily expenses? —Oh yes，enough and to spare. A．cover B．spend C．fill D．offer 5．(2009山东高考，31) Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to ______，so she left. A．show off B．go up C．fit in D．come over 考向分析 1．考查常见动词和动词短语的词义辨析。强调语言的情景化，把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中进行考查，突出在具体语境中进行意义选择的测试。 2．考查常见动词的搭配。特别是同一动词和不同的副词或介词构成的短语的辨析，或者不同的动词和同一副词或介词构成的短语的辨析。如take/make/turn/come/hold/bring/ keep/leave/hand等一些高频动词与out/off/up/over/about/down/on/in等副词搭配构成的短语含义。 3．考查常见动词及其短语的新义，也就是我们所说的“熟词生义”；动词的一词多义也是考查的重点。要在具体的语境中灵活地使用。 热点例析 考点一：动词词义辨析 这类试题的四个选项往往结构相同，词形或意义相近。要做好这类试题，必须从各个动词的语义差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后结合题意选用合适的动词。 【典例分析】 (2012江西高考，30)We were all agreed that the cottage would ______ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案为A项。句意：我们一致认为，那所小农舍将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make 在此意为“成为”。 (2012浙江高考，12)According to scientists，our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．shrink C．fail D．decline 答案为D项。句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁

高中英语语法知识点 非谓语动词

考点15非谓语动词 高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】 非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，而且还要格外注意其所表达的逻辑关系，这些都是非谓语动词用法的难点。 近年来，高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。 另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。 【命题预测】 预测2018年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点。非谓语动词在语法填空、短文改错中考查的份额很重。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义； 2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态； 3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能； 4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。 非谓语动词的形式和意义

考向一非谓语动词作状语 1．不定式作状语 (1)作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。 ?To keep themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了不至于睡着，他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。 (2)作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，经常与only连用。 ?We hurried to the station，only to be told that the train had left. 我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。 (3)作原因状语 ①形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有：happy，lucky，sorry，proud，disappointed，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased等。?We’re proud to be young people of China. 作为中国青年我们感到自豪。 ②在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，difficult，important，interesting，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。 ?The chair is very comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子坐上去很舒服。 1.(2017·北京卷)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved

西班牙语动词变位总结表

西班牙语动词变位总结表 陈述式modo indicativo 一现在时presente 1 规则动词变位规律 -ar -er -ir 变位动词 尾 单复数单数复数单数复数单数复数第一人称-o -amos -o -emos -o -imos 第二人称-as -aís -es -éis -es -ís 第三人称-a -an -e -en -e -en Ej. Trabajar trabajo trabajas trabaja trabajamos trabajaís trabajan Comer como comes come comemos coméis comen Vivir vivo vives vive vivimos vivís viven 2 不规则动词变位规律 A 无规律 Ir voy vas va vamos vais van

Ser soy eres es somos sois son Ver veo ves ve vemos veís ven Haber he has ha hemos habéis han Oir oigo oyes oye oímos oís oyen Reir 37 río ríes ríe reímos reís ríen Huir 40 huyo huyes huye huimos huís huyen B 无规律中的小规律 a,变e为i的 Pedir （34）pido pides pide pedimos pedís piden Se conjuga como ：medir vestir elejir servir despedir impetir repertir rendir querer Seguir （sigo）elegir （elijo） b变e为ie的 Sentir （39）siento sientes siente sentimos sentís sienten Se conjuga como ：Mentir requerir convertir preferir referir divertir Venir（vengo）decir（digo） Negar（18,19）perder Tener （tengo） c变o为ue的 Contar （23,24）cuento cuentas cuenta contamos contaís cuentan Se conjuga como ：almorzar costar acordar recordar

中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)

中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up

非谓语动词考点总结归纳

非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 ●过去分词done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not放在非谓语动词的_前面_ 考点一：非谓语作状语。 非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。 注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形。 解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后 only to do ，too +adj/adv to do，so +adj/adv as to do ， such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to do only to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。 练习： 1. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling 2 . _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a

葡萄牙语动词变位表

Eu Tu VocêNós Vocês Presente do Indicativo 陈述式现在时 Conjuga?oes Regulares规则变位 Fal ar讲fal o fal as fal a fal amos fal am Dev er应该dev o dev es dev e dev emos dev em Abr ir打开abr o abr es abr e abr imos abr em S air出去sa io sa is sa i saímos sa em Conjuga?oes Irregulares不规则变位 Ver看veio vês vêvemos vêem Ler阅读leio lês lêlemos lêem Dizer说digo dizes diz dizemos dizem Trazer带来trago trazes traz trazemos trazem Ter有tenho tens tem temos têm Vir来venho vens vem vimos vêm Ir去vou vais vai vamos v?o Estar是estou estás estáestamos est?o Ser 是sou ésésomos s?o Saber知道sei sabes sabe sabemos sabem Poder能、可以posso podes pode podemos podem Querer想、要quero queres quer queremos querem Perder丢perco perdes perde perdemos perdem P?r放ponho p?es p?e pomos p?em Fazer做fa?o fazes faz fazemos fazem Pedir请求pe?o pedes pede pedimos pedem Ouvir听ou?o、oi?o ouves ouve ouvimos ouvem Dormir睡觉durmo dormes dorme dormimos dormem Subir上去subo sobes sobe subimos sobem Descer下来des?o desces desce descemos descem

非谓语动词考点及易错点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点 一?非谓语题的解题总方法与思路： 1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。 2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）； 3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。 4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用 Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案 一般用v-ed形式。 5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。 Eg. 1.___________ f or an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed. A. Bei ng scolded B. Havi ng bee n scolded C. To be scolded D. Scoldi ng 【1 答案：B 】 二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点： 一）?使用非谓动词的语言结构。 1）在“短语，and/or +句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。 2.______ hard and you will succeed in the exam. 3.______ hard or you will fail in the exam. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 【2、3 答案：A A 】 2）在“句子，短语”结构中，短语部分用非谓语： 4.The teacher devoted his life to his career, __________ most of his stude nts successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【4 答案：C】 3）在“短语，句子”结构中，短语部分用非谓语： 5.___________ w ith childre n, I know what is n eeded most. A. Working B. Having worked C. Worked D. To work 【5 答案：B 】 4）在“ with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词： 6.With her baby ____________on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich man 'house. A. sleep B. slept C. to sleep D. sleepi ng 【6 答案：D】 7.With his hair __________ like a role in the film, the boy felt very cool. A. cut B. to be cut C. cutting D. to cut 【7 答案：B】 5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使役动词或感官动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。 8.He made his sister __________ by tak ing away her toy. 9.His sister was made ____________ by his tak ing away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【& 9 答案： A B 】 10.The policeman found the thief ___________ h is hand into an old man ' pocket and arrested him. A. put B. putting C. to put D. being put 【10 答案：B】 二）.非谓语动词考点易错点： 1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况： 11. _________ , he fell asleep quickly. A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 【11 答案：C】 12.The man won a big prize, ________________ a nd ____________ . A. surprised ; happy B. surpris ing ; happy C. surprised ; pleasa nt D. surpris ing ; pleased 【12 答案： A 】 13. _________ i n thought of the problems, the man didn 'realize his girlfriend ' coming in. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 【13 答案：B 】 14.The stude nts ___________ in art can sig n in the form and be a member of our school.

专题复习之动词和动词短语

专题复习之动词和动词短语 ◇高考链接◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have [解析] A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为那栋小别墅可以成为这个家庭的一个极好的假日之家。make意为“使成为”，符合语境。turn意为“使改变方向，转动”；take意为“带走；需要”；have意为“有”。2．[2012?湖北卷] Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to________ our school‘s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan [解析] A　考查动词。根据题意，两名律师捐赠了五万美元资助我校的“帮助需要的人”的活动，可知最佳答案为A(赞助，资助)。launch发射，发起；organize组织；plan计划；均不符合题意。 3．[2012?课标全国卷] If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support [解析] A　考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。 4．[2012?福建卷] You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out [解析] A　考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside留出，拨出；take up占据；put away收起来；give out分发。 5．[2012?湖北卷] Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up [解析] B　考查动词短语。根据题意，这个男孩独自走在黑暗中，吹着口哨以保持(继续)前进的勇气，所以最佳答案为B(保持，使不低落)。

(备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编 专题十 动词和动词短语(含解析)

专题十动词和动词短语 （）1.（2019吉林）15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon. A. clean up B. put up C. use up 【答案】A 【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。与up有关的短语： bring up教育，培养cheer up使……开心 clean up打扫drink up喝光 eat up吃光end up结束 fix up修理，修补hang up挂断电话 hurry up赶快get up起床 give up放弃grow up成长，长大 look up查阅，向上看make up组成 mix up把……混合到一起open up打开 pick up捡起put up张贴，建造，举起 ring up打电话set up搭建，建立 show up出现take up开始从事 think up想出come up with想出，提出 make up one’s mind下决心 （）2.(2019辽宁省铁岭)10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.

A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。 （）3.(2019辽宁省铁岭)4.The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 （） 4.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)13．Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watch es TV． A．puts up B．looks for C．gives away D．looks through 【答案】D 【解答】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览，选项D符合题意.故选：D. （） 5.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)5．New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused 【答案】C 【解析】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done.A 表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车.故选：C. （）6.(2019河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.