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七年级下册重点短语及句式

七年级下册重点短语及句式
七年级下册重点短语及句式

Unit5-6重点短语及句式

1.at the school gate 在学校大门口

2.look:(1)实义动词”看”(2)系动词”看起来+形容词”

3.”by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,短语中间不能用冠词.e.g.by bus, by car, by boat/ship, by plane. by 引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能作方式状语与动词go, come等连用

4. “by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问.

5. It’s time for sth = It’s tim e to do sth . 是做……的时间了

6. one of +名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”……之一” two/three of +名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”……之中的两个/三个”

7. on weekdays 在平日,在工作日

8.The early bird catches the worm 笨鸟先飞.

9.never→seldom→sometimes→often→usually→always,

频度副词

10.What about…-How about 怎么样,好不好?

11. k now about … “了解…情况”相当于learn about

12. have a short break 短暂休息一下

13. in one’s free time / in one’s spare time 在空余时间

14.and so on 等等 15.go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼

go skating 去滑冰 go boating 去划船

16.how often “多久一次”提问频率。回答常用频度副词,

常与一般现在时连用。

17.three times a week 一周三次。

time①作可数名词时为“次数,倍数”②作不可数名词时为”时间”

18.play basketball/football/soccer. Play和球类名词

连用,表示做…运动,中间不加冠词, play the piano / the violin/the guitar play 和乐器连用,必须加the

19.Work must come first 工作(学习)必须放在第一位.

20. a few 接可数名词 few 表达否定含义,“很少,几乎没有”

a little 接不可数名词,little 表达否定含义“很少,几乎没有”

21. at用在时间点之前 on 用在具体日期前

22. a little while --a short time 一会儿

23.like doing sth.喜欢做某事

24.in the library 在图书馆 25.on the playground 在操场上

26. in the dormitory 在宿舍 27.at the moment=now 此刻,现在

28.make cards 制做卡片

29.现在进行时态:主+be + doing…(肯) be+主+doing …(一般疑问句)

主+be not + doing …(否) 特殊疑问词+ be + doing…(特殊疑问句)

30.be good at ,do well in 在…做得好 do better in 在…做得更好 31.look for 寻找,强调动作,find 找到,强调结果

32.on the shelf 在架子上(shelves)

33.how long 对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间””多久”.

34.keep 借,borrow非延续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”这一状态. 35. return 归还=give …back

36. on time 按时,准时 in time 及时

37. –Thank you. –you’re welcome. /It’s a

pleasure. / It’s my pleasure./My pleasure.

38.Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你=Thank you anyway.表示你求助于别人,但是别人无能为力,在这种情况下,你还是要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌.

39.money:不可数名词,不能和many ,a few连用.

40.else:别的,其他的,用在名词之前.

41.plan:” 计划,打算”,动作.动词 plan to do sth 计划去做某事

42.in the center of 在…中心 in the swimming pool 游泳池里

43.方位介词: on the left/right next to at the back(behind)of

near the playground

44.news 不可数名词,一条消息 a piece of news

45.between…and… 在…与…之间,主要用于两者之间

46.from…to…从…到… be over 完成,结束

47.some photos of his 双重所有格.of后一定要用名词

性的物主代词.例如:a book of hers. a friend of mine

48.exercise:名词①可数名词”练习题,体操”例:do morning(或eye) exercises 早操(眼保健操)do exercises 3 and 4 on Page 51 ②不可数名词”运动,锻炼”I want to do(take) some exercise.做锻炼.③动词运动,锻炼例如;He is

exercising in the gym.他正在体育馆锻炼.

49. love doing sth.=like doing sth.

50.talk to /with sb. 和…交谈

51.on the Great Wall/be wonderful

52.one day =some day 表将来的某一天

53.also 也,用在肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,

系动词,助动词之后;too:也,用在肯定句句末;either 用于未定句中.

54.What day is it today? 今天是星期几?what day 对星期提问.

What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问.

55.have a/an …class上…课56.Finish doing sth. 完成某事

57.begin 动词”开始”同义词是start,反义词是finish/end

be over 结束,相当于finish或end

What time is it over? = What time does it finish /end?

58.work on 致力于 work on math problems 做数学题

59.outdoor activity 户外活动 activity 可数名词,复数

为activities.

60.What do you think of …?=How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?

61.must 可以用在肯定句中,表示推测或具有较

大的可能性.

62. easy—difficult boring—interesting

63.not… at all 根本不…

64.Why 用于对原因提问,常用because 引导的从

句回答.

65. Which subject do you like best?

= What’s your favorite subject?

I like …best =My favorite subject is…

66.Class 1Grade 7 7年级1班注意”年级”的拼写及顺序.

67.be interesting 是有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣.

68. some other +n. 一些其它的69.speak…with 和…说(某种语言)

70.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 71. tell sb. about sth. 72.learn…from 从…学习,

73.对职业的提问,…是干什么的?

What do/does sb. do ?

What’s one’s job? What is / are sb ?

74.wash one’s face 洗脸 75.watch animals

76.in the school dining hall

77.Welcome to …欢迎… welcome back 欢迎回来

78.on the second /first /third floor 79.study 动词”学习”名词”书房”

80.Why not+v.(动词原形)?=why don’t you +动词原形,

表示提建议”为什么不”能

81. go upstairs/downstairs 82.have a look

83.so many +可数名词复数 84.play with… 和…玩

85. in front of 指自身以外的前面 in the front of 在物体内部的前面

86.what’s+介词短语?询问某地有某物,它的答语应该用there be 结构,不管回答是单数还是复数,都要用”What…?”不可用”What are …?”

87.on the wall 在墙外部的表面. in the wall 在墙体内部的表面上

88.put …away把…收起来,宾语为代词时,代词必须放在中

间,如果宾语是名词,可以放中间也可以放后面.如:put it /them away. Put your books away. Put away your books.类似的短评:put on (穿上)

take off (脱下) give back(归还)

89.model planes 飞机模型 90.look after =take care of 照顾,保管

91.玩电脑 play on the computer 92. a small garden 一个小花园

93.in the dinning room 在餐厅 in the reading room 在在阅览室

in the sitting room 在客厅in the waiting room 在等候室

94. be glad /pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事.

95.get a letter from sb.=hear from sb收到…的来信

write to sb./write sb. A letter 给…的来信

96.There be 句型; be只能用is或are

⑴肯定句:There is /are +某人/物+表示地点的介词短语,表示”某处有某物/某人”be 动词应和后面主语保持一致,若be 动词后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be 动词应与邻近的主语保持一致即”就近原则”

⑵否定句:在be 的后面直接加not,其余不变.

⑶一般疑问句:be 提句首,回答分别用Yes,there be/No,there be not.

⑷特殊疑问句:若对句中的物体提问,用”What’s+介词短语”.

97. an apartment building/a town house/a farmhouse

in the countryside/in the suburbs

98. live with sb.和某人住在一起,和某人一起生活

99. rent sth. from sb.从…租用… rent sth. to sb.把…租给…

100.a family of three三口之家 101. under¥300=less than ¥300.

102. per=every 103.keep money 存钱

104.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

105.on the street corner.在街道拐角处 106.park cars 停车

107.see the doctor看医生 mail/post letters寄信

108.keep and show things.保存并展览东西

109.What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the

trouble?

=What’s up

110.hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(表示已经发生的动作)

hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(表示正在进行的动作)类似的词还有:see watch find feel等. 111. I’m afraid…我恐怕…

112.too loud 太大 113.be sorry about …关于…感到难过

114. at the end of 在…末端 115. no=not…any

116.be close to 靠近 117.be far from

118.a lots of=lots of 许多后可加可数名词也可加不可数名词

many 只加可数名词 much 只可加不可数名词

119. a community service center 社区服务中心

120.call sb. for help 打电话向某人求助.

121.There be +sb./sth. +doing sth.有sb./sth. 正在做…

122.There i s something wrong with…=something is wrong with…=…doesn’t work 表示”坏了”,出毛病了,不能工作/运转了

123.get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 124. right now =at once 立刻,

125.That’s right 那是对的.That’s all right.没关系.可用于回答”感谢”之类或”道歉”的话.All right.行,好,不错.Right.正确

126.move from…to…从…搬到…127. 交通拥挤heavy /busy trafic

128. the costs of living 生活费用

129问路用语:Is there a … near here? How can I get to …?

Where is …?Which is the way to …?Could you (please)tell me the way to …?Do you know the way to …?

130.指路用语:Go up/along…street (to the end ).

Turn right/left at the +序数词+(street )

Go across the bridge=cross the bridge

It’s about+数词+meters/kilometers along on the right/left

Go along this road until you get to +地点

Walk on 继续走

You’ll see it on your right /left. You can’t miss it.

You need to take bus No. then you should change

to the No. bus

It’s about +数词+meters/kilometers away from here.

131. get to +地点 arrive+in+大地点(at+小地点)

reach+地点到达某地

132.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢

133.across from 在…对面134. on the corner of 在……拐角处

135. need to do sth. 需要做某事.

136.乘…路公交车 take bus No. /take the No.

137.How far 对距离提问 How long 对长度提问或对时间段提问 how old对年龄提问 How often 对频率提问

138.get hurt 受伤 139.in the traffic accidents/an accident

140.遵守规则 obey the rulers 141.on the way to 142.It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做

某事…样

143.help ①名词with the help of …在…的帮助下

②动词 help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.

Help oneself (to sth.)自助,自用(食物)等

144. park in the wrong place 145.make a wrong turn 146. wait for sb.等待某人wait for one’s turn 等着轮到某人

147.call from a public phone 从公共电话处打电话

148. at the traffic lights 149.at the foot of 在…的脚下

150.do some shopping=go shopping

七年级英语下册重点句子词组翻译

句子 1.你的笔友来自哪里?(两种写法)你的笔友是哪里人? 2.他/她讲哪种语言? 他/她讲法语. 3.我住在加拿大的多伦多. 4.我想要一个中国的笔友. 5.我喜欢和朋友去看电影. 6.请写信告诉我有关你自己的情况. 7.它太难了. 8.我在周末踢足球. 9.我认为中国是一个非常有趣的国家. 10.我会说英语和一点汉语. 11.我会说英语和一点日语. 词组和句型 1.来自9.英语世界 2.运动,锻炼10.在11月份 3.告诉某人关于某事11.在这些国家里 4.喜欢做某事12.在周末 5.写信给某人13.今日法语 6.14周岁14.美国 7.他最喜欢的语言15.英语 8.好恶,爱憎16.澳大利亚17.一点18.在中国 19.在学校20.看电影

句子 1.打扰了,这儿附近有银行吗?是的,有。/不,没有. 2.我希望你旅途愉快! 3.直走然后向左转. 4.非常感谢.不用谢. 5.它在大桥街的右边. 6.大桥街是个休闲娱乐的好地方. 7.紧挨着旅馆,有一幢小房子,小房子有个令人感兴趣的花园. 8.在第一大街想左转,你就可以欣赏到这城市中安静的街道和小公园. 9.让我告诉你去我家的路. 10.如果你饿了,可以在超市里买些食物. 11.我家就在你的右边. 12.这是花园之旅的开始. 13.我知道你下个星期天要来. 14.从机场打的. 15.公园在哪里?在中央大街上. 16.图书馆在哪里?在饭店和超市之间. 17.付费电话在哪里?在邮局的隔壁.在第五大道的对面.在银行的前面. 词组 1.穿过 2.散步 3.在附近 4.在右边 5.向右转 6.一直走 7.在你家附近 8.路过银行 9.去学校的路10.沿着长街走 11.穿过第六大街12.一个玩乐的好地方 13.欢迎来到花园小区14.旅游指南 15.在中心大街16.一座带别致花园的小房子 17.一条宁静的街道18.一条繁忙的街道

七年级下册重点短语和句型定稿版

七年级下册重点短语和 句型精编W O R D版 IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】

Unit1 短语归纳 1.play chess下国旗象棋 2.play the guitar弹吉他 3.speak English说英语 4.English club英语俱乐部 5.talk to...跟......说 6.play the violin拉小提琴 7.play the piano弹钢琴 8.play the drums敲鼓 9.make friends结交朋友 10.tell stories讲故事 11.play games做游戏 12.on the weekend在周末 13.sports club体育运动社团 14.write stories写故事15.in the school music club在学校音乐社团 用法荟萃 1.play+棋牌类/球类名词 下......棋/打......牌/打......球 2.play the+乐器名词 演奏.....乐器3.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.善于应付某人 5.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 6.can+动词原形能/会...... 7.want to do sth.想要做某事 8.join the ..... club加入....社团 9.like to do sth.喜欢做某事

10.sound+形容词听起来..... 11.What about... ....怎么样 12.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人) 13.call sb. at+电话号码拨打....找某人 Unit2 短语归纳 1.what time 几点 2.go to school去上学 3.get up起床 4.take a shower洗淋浴 5.brush teeth刷牙 6. get to到达 7.do homework做家庭作业 8.go to work去上班 9.go home到家10.eat breakfast吃早餐 11.get dressed穿上衣服 12.get home到家 13.either...or...要么...要么.... 14.go to bed上床睡觉 15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk散步 17.lots of=a lot of许多,大量 18.radio station广播电台 19.at night在晚上 20.be late for......迟到 21.on weekends(在)周末 22.eat quickly吃得快 23. play sports=do sports做运动 24.play computer games 玩电脑游戏

(完整版)外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总

外研版英语七年级下册短语及重点句型汇总 2016-05-24 14:24阅读:2,580 Module 1 Lost and found 【短语归纳】 1. lost and found box 失物招领箱 2. be careful with… 小心… 3. from now on 从现在开始 4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙 5. hundreds of 成百上千 6. look for 寻找(过程) 7. first of all 首先 8. find 找到(结果) 9. try to do sth 努力做某事(会成功) 10. choose from 从…中挑选 11. try doing sth 试图做某事(成功与否未知) 12. at the moment 此时此刻 13. such as 例如(用于列举) 14. for example 例如 【重点句型结构】 1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…? 2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管… 4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到… 5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话 【语法专项】 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的) 人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours your yours 第三人称his his their Theirs her hers its its 形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起,例如my father, yourteacher... 名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,例如This shirt is mine. =This i s my shirt. Module 2 What can you do? 【短语归纳】 1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. play table tennis 打乒乓球 4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样? 5. worry about… 担心… 6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

2013人教版七年级英语下册重点短语和句子翻译

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing(现在分词)_________ 2. dance(现在分词)_________ 3. swim(现在分词)_________ 4.draw(同义词)_________ 5. story(复数)_________ 6.write(同音词)_________ 7. drum(复数)_________ 8. piano(复数)_________ 9. also(同义词)_________ 10.make(单三)_________ (现在分词)_________ 11. center(形容词)_________ 11.teach(单三)_________ (名词)_________ 13. musician(形容词_________ 二、重点短语与句型 1.下国际象棋___________________ 说英语___________________ 弹吉它___________________ 想做……___________________ 2. 擅长于_______________ 什么俱乐部/运动 ___________________ 艺术/音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部___________________ ___________________ 擅长做某事___________________= ___________________ like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样? be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2 3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说 want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p3 4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4 5. be good with 善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好 make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to) do sth.在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末=on weekends help with...帮助做…… be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…… English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5 join……the club加入…俱乐部,be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展 1. up(反义词)down 2. brush(单三)brushes 3. tooth(复数)teeth 4. always (反义词)never 5.early(反义词)late 6. work(同义词)job 7. night(反义词)day 8. half(复数)halves 9. run(现在分词)running 10. clean(现在分词)cleaning 11. either…or…(反义词)neither …nor… 12. life(复数)lives 13. taste(单三)tastes 二、重点短语与句型 1.get up 起床,站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点,何时 go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7 2. at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8 in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班

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