英语写作过渡词
英语过渡词
一、过渡词的种类
1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：
（1）表并列关系的过渡词:
and, also, as well, as well as，or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor
（2）表递进关系的过渡词:
besides, in addition/additionally, moreover, what’s more, more importantly, furthermore, what’s worse（更糟糕的是）
（3）表转折对比的过渡词：
but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas（而）, unlike, nevertheless（然而）, not only ... but also, here ... there, years ago ... today, this ... that, the former ... the latter, then ... now, the first ...whereas the second, once ... now, on the one hand ... on the other hand, some ... others
（4）表原因的过渡词:
because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）
（5）表结果的过渡词:
so, as a result, then, consequently, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, so that…, so ... that…, such ... that…
（6）表条件的过渡词:
if, unless, on condition that（条件是）, as/ so long as（只要）
（7）表时间的过渡词:
when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards（事后）, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment
（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:
first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) （后来）, meanwhile, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）, last but not the least (最后但并非最不重要) （9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way
（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:
for instance, for example, like, such as
（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
（12）表强调的过渡词:
certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously
（13）表比较的过渡词：
like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to
（14）表目的的过渡词：
for this reason, for this purpose(为此), so that, in order to, so as to
（15）表总结的过渡词:
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary
有些过渡词表示的关系可以有多种，例如：
For one thing…for another…既可以表示并列，也可以表示顺序，还可以表示比较对比。同样的表达有on (the) one hand…on the other….
2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头, “承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。
（1）用于“启”的过渡词语(常用在段落或文章的开头)
first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently, It is often said that ...
As the proverb says ...
It goes without saying that ...
It is clear / obvious that ...
Many people often ask ...
（2）用于“承”的过渡词语(通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中)
second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt，It is true that ...
Everybody knows that ...
It can be easily proved that ...
No one can deny that ...
The reason why ... is that ...
There is no doubt that ...
To take ... for an example (instance)...
We know that ...
What is more serious is that ...
（3）用于“转”的过渡词语(通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中)
but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but, despite, in spite of ... , yet, instead,
I do not believe that ...
Perhaps you’ll ask why ...
This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to ...
Though we are in basic agreement with ..., yet differences will be found,
That’s why I feel that ...
（4）用于“合”的过渡词语(通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中)
in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking，to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus，after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the
whole(就整体而言), to sum up
From this point of view ...
On account of this we can find that ...
The result is dependent on ...
Thus, this is the reason why we must ...
二、过渡词的应用实例
有的学生在作文中使用过多的简单句，成了简单句的堆砌；有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet等，这非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用不同的过渡词来出现丰富句型，把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。例如：
1. 学生习作
TV and website
TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.
They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.
Some information on websites change all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporters.
Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better.
这段文字多用简单句来表达，它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清，意思支离破碎。如果合理使用过渡词，将单句前后合并，形成主次关系，就能把一个比较复杂的内容和关系表达得层次清楚、结构严谨。
修改后的文章：
TV and website
Both TV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Similar to TV, websites also have different sections, so that you may choose the one you are most interested in.
However, they are different in many ways. Above all, moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation, which makes you feel as if you are just on the spot. Then, the programs change every day and professional TV reporters do the report for TV. Unlike TV, some information on websites changes all the time, but not all of it is so updated. In addition, everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporters.
In a word, every medium has its own features, so it is hard to say which is better.
英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词
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英语作文常用8种过渡语
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英语常用过渡词
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①【常见开篇句】 1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth.... (e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.) 2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) …… ②【常见段首句】 1) According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is... (e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
英语作文词汇分类
第一类：人 第一种：健康 physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 pessimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀 do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品 well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑；渴望；挂念 despise 轻视，鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的 impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋 第二种：成长 generation gap 代沟 the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens老年人independence独立 doting care溺爱 spoil溺爱 persistence坚持 success成功 Achievement 成就成功 conquer 征服 surmount 克服，越过；战胜 triumph 胜利 acquire 获得 attainment 成就 innovation创新 striving spirit奋斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生观 confidence信心 difficulty 困难 challenge挑战
crisis危机 employment 就业 cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit团队精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 满足 thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇气 indulge 放任，纵容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激励 tolerate 容忍 第二类：社会 第一种：环境问题 contaminate 污染 environmental protection 环境保护 keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡 sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略 save the energy 节约能源（节能） reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放（减排）greenhouse effect 温室效应 clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳经济 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 灾难 deforestation 滥砍滥伐 desertification 沙漠化 water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾 typhoon 台风 flood洪水 earthquake 地震 第二种：义务与责任 责任：duty/responsibility 责任感：sense of responsibility 承担：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 职业道德：professional ethics 欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors 伪劣产品：fake commodities 虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
英语作文中常用过渡词和句型
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
作文常用过渡词衔接词
2、a) 等。 b) 等。 c) 等。英语作文常用过渡词 1、过渡词常用于段落的开头—。常用于段落开头的过渡词有： Gen erally speak in g/ It toes without say ing that/ Everybody knows that/ As is known to all/ As the proverb says/ As the saying goes/ It is true that/ Prese ntly/ Rece ntly/ Lately … 过渡词常用于句子间的衔接。经常使用的转折词和连接词有： 用连接词表示地点:there, here, nearby, beyond, above, under 用连接词表示时间：now, soon, then, immediately, before long 用连接词表示举例：for example, for instanee, thus, that is, 用连接词连接句子：however, but, still, in spite of, n evertheless 等。 e) 用转折词表示结果：therefore, as a result, eonsequently, for this reason, hence 等。 f) 用连接词附加前面的内容：also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, further, aga in 等。 g) 用转折词表示前后顺序：first, seco nd, third, last, the former, the latter, i n the first place, next 等。 3、过渡词常用于段落间的过渡。常用于段落间的过渡词有：
英语作文常用单词与句子
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…（for another） at present 现在；当今首先…（其次）… currently 目前；最后recently最近 first（ly）第一in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一一方面…（另一方面） first of all 首先；第一generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先；第一on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近to start with 首先；第一 presently 现在；此刻now 现在 （二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地；当然地 after a while过了一会儿therefore 因此；结果 also/too 并且；又for example 例如 at the same time 同时for instance 例如 beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且；此外from now on 从此 in addition 此外second 第二；第二点 in addition to…除…之外secondly 第二 in fact 事实上similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说so 所以 in particular 特别（地）soon 不久 in the same way 同样地still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句then 然后 indeed 的确third 第三；第三点 meanwhile 与此同时thirdly 第三 moreover 而且，此外for another 其次 no doubt 无疑地such as 正如 obviously 明显地later 后来 of course当然truly 事实上；真实地 particularly特别地unlike …不像……；和……不同 what is more 而且；此外 （三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地 all the same 依然；照样however 然而；无论如何 anyway 无论如何in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… at the same time同时；然而luckily 幸运地 but 但是by this time 此时 though/although 尽管no doubt 无疑地 in/by contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地 even though即使否则 still 仍然unfortunately不幸地
(完整版)四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词
无论是四六级英语作文，还是英语四级（CET—4）和英语六级（CET—4），如果你想拿高分，让评分老师有耳目一新的感觉，你就必须学会用过度/渡词。恰当，合理运用过度/渡词可以你的英语作文结构紧凑,过渡自然,避免脱节现象。但最重要的是你要在平时练习的时候就多用过度词/过渡词，但不要滥用，否则会适得其反的。你要懂得何时用这些词，这样在考试中用起来才不会别扭，不顺手。 四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词 众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。 过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。 一、过渡词的分类 1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类： （1）表并列关系的过渡词: and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor （2）表递进关系的过渡词: besid es, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且),
what’s more，what’s worse （3）表转折对比的过渡词： but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, d espite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, neverthel ess, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others （4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于） （5）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that （6）表条件的过渡词: if, unl ess, on condition that, as/so l ong as （7）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, sudd enly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudd en, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
(完整版)英语作文常用高级词汇
英语作文常用高级词汇 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard 3. 污染：pollution = contamination 4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
英语作文常见过渡词
英语作文常见过渡词 (1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, not only…but also, both …and, either …or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之，除……之外), moreover(此外，而且), what’s more (3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, although, on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others… (4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, thanks to, due to(由于) (5)表结果的过渡词: so, therefore, as a result, so that, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, as/so long as (7)表时间的过渡词: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, from then on, at the same time, finally, at last, form now on, at present (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all,
first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say (10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词: above all, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, obviously (13)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (14)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in conclusion, in summary