大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)
大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习（附答案及解析）
一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序
（一）汉译英应试原则
手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）
语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）
内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）
语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）
（二）汉译英基本程序
1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义
2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词
3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。
二、汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法
Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).
This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
二、时态
Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).
三、被动语态
The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词
The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
_______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
五、虚拟语气
I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. ——Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
_______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
It di dn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
_______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).
Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
六、不定式
It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).
Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女).
They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚).
He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).
I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间).
I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).
She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人).
If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书).
We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌).
We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).
七、分词
This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
_______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
_______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
_______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
_______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
八、动名词
_______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场).
It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
九、非谓语动词用法区别
Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).
He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
_______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
_______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
十、名词从句
_______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
_______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
_______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
_______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
My main problem right now is _______________(我是否应该请求另一笔贷款).
It all depends on _______________(他们是否会支持我们).
You have yet to answer my question _______________(我是否可以指望你的投票).
Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资). Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
十一、定语从句
Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
Let ABC be _______________(一个三边不等长的三角形).
Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
He introduced me to his students, _______________(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).
_______________(众所周知), water is a liquid.
十二、状语从句
_______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.
_______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.
_______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).
You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).
十三、比较级最高级
Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).
The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
十四、倒装句
Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).
No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).
The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话). Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
十五、强调句
_______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.
_______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
_______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
_______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
_______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
三、汉译英专项练习答案及解析
一、倍数增减的表示法
is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than）
reacts three times as fast as the other one
（考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as）
is 49 times the size of the moon
（考点：倍数+ 名词）
wants to raise the rent by a third
（考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）
plan to double their investment
（考点：double + 名词）
二、时态
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
（考点：将来完成时）
the children had fallen asleep
（考点：过去完成时）
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
（考点：将来进行时）
have been revising my resume all the morning
（考点：现在完成进行时）
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）
He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
三、被动语态
is being replaced by the computer and the projector
（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）
will have been published by the end of this year
（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）
I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
（考点：同“3”的考点2）
Effective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）
四、情态动词
but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）
I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
You must have dreamed of something terrible
（考点：同上）
You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）
I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）
五、虚拟语气
I had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）
he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同）
painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）
measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）
as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）
Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist
(insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等）
everyone (should) be prepared for emergency
（考点：同上）
If he had booked tickets in the way I told him
（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）
if I had not been interrupted
（考点：同上）
If it had rained, the ground would be wet
（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）
If I had been living in New York
（考点：同上）
he would be dead now
（考点：同上）
we could not have rent a house at such a low price
（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
I would seize the opportunity without hesitation
（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）
this act would have been passed much earlier
（考点：同上）
the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
（考点：同上）
lest he should awaken the baby
（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）
六、不定式
to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）
for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）
of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等）
not to punish those students who had been late for class
（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）
（能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish）
whether to visit their son in France
（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等）
warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
（考点：不定式作宾语补语）
invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
（考点：同上）
（能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注：划线的动词后面的不定式不带to）
to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
（考点：动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）
to apply what we have learned in class to practice
（考点：不定式作定语）
（不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语：ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等）
ruined our plan to show the film in the open air
（考点：同上）
the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
（考点：同上）
American woman to explore the outer space
（考点：由only, last, next，序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语）
only to drop it on their own feet
（考点：不定式作结果状语）
to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
（考点：不定式作原因状语）
to have taken up so much of your time
（考点：1. 不定式作原因状语；2. 不定式的完成时）
to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
（考点：不定式的进行式）
to be treated as a guest
（考点：不定式的被动形式）
go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
（考点：不带to的不定式）
but play bridge the whole day
（考点：同上）
to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
（考点：当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时，不定式要保留to）
七、分词
“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
（考点：分词作宾语补语）
（catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch等动词常用分词形式作宾语补语）
parked in the fire lane
（考点：分词作定语）
killing thousands upon thousands of people
（考点：分词作结果状语）
raising the average yield by 15 percent
（考点：同上）
trying to deduce its operating principle
（考点：分词作伴随状语）
Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
（考点：分词作原因状语）
Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds
（考点：同上）
Seen from the eyes of a young friend
（考点：分词作方式状语）
Not having heard from his parents for a long time
（考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）
八、动名词
Taking a cold bath every day
（考点：动名词作主语）
making their daughter do what she did n’t like to do
（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）
（下列动词后的宾语只能是动名词而不能是不定式：admit, advise, allow, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest）
getting our goods into the international market
（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）
crying over spilled milk
（考点：动名词用于固定结构。动名词经常与以下词组连用：be worth, have difficulty (in), it be no good/use/worthwhile, there be no need/no point in, how/what about, what’s the point of, what’s the use of）
having peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
（考点：动名词的完成式）
being promoted to manager
（考点：动名词的被动式）
九、非谓语动词用法区别
working very hard.
（考点：mean表示“意味着”）
to drive there, but his car broke down
（考点：mean表示“打算”）
（类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等）
talking to his mother
（考点：强调正在进行）
talk to his mother for an hour
（考点：强调整个过程）
only to break his own leg
（考点：意料之外的结果）
breaking his legs
（考点：意料之中的结果）
to see his parents in good health
（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）
Seeing his parents safe and sound
（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）
Following its footprints
（考点：现在分词强调主动）
followed by two body guards
（考点：过去分词强调被动）
十、名词从句
Why they left their hometown for Yunnan
（考点：主语从句）
What confused me most
（考点：同上）
That this was done on purpose
（考点：同上）
who should be responsible for this matter
（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）
whom Mary is engaged to
（考点：同上）
what can be done today
（考点：宾语从句）
what I have been looking for
（考点：表语从句）
whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision （考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）
Whether she likes the present
（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）
whether I should ask for another loan
（考点：whether引导表语从句）
whether they will support us
（考点：whether引导宾语从句）
whether I can count on your vote
（考点：whether引导同位语从句）
（9-12中的whether不可以替换为if）
that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
（考点：同位语从句）
that the chairman would agree to this proposal
（考点：同上）
十一、定语从句
the house where Lu Xun was born
（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）
on the day when his son arrived
（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）
the reason why I am in favor of this reform
（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）
a triangle whose three sides are of unequal length
（考点：whose引导的定语从句）
which made our journey more difficult
（考点：非限制性定语从句）
most of whom were English majors
（考点：同上）
As is known to all
（考点：as 引导的定语从句）
十二、状语从句
Whatever we talk about
（考点：让步状语从句）
Whichever side wins
（考点：同上）
However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
（考点：同上）
so that we might get a better view
（考点：目的状语从句）
that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it
（考点：结果状语从句）
as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
（考点：条件状语从句）
as if it happened yesterday
（考点：方式状语从句）
十三、比较级最高级
as gracefully as her sister
（考点：同级比较）
far uglier in London than here
（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）
one of the best pictures that he has ever painted
（考点：最高级）
the thinner the air becomes
（考点：“越……越……”结构）
十四、倒装句
when a knock at the door awakened her
（考点：Hardly…when…结构）
than she fell ill
（考点：No sooner…than…结构）
Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.
（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”）
did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）
can we conclude the business
（考点：同上）
十五、强调句
It was Jefferson who wrote
（考点：强调主语）
It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）
It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）
It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语）It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）
2019年12月英语六级改错模拟题(5)
2019年12月英语六级改错模拟题(5) 词性的使用错误 词性错误是最容易犯的错误之一，通常来说，对单词记忆不够全 面以及受到汉语的影响等都会造成此类错误的产生。词性的使用错误 是指文章中单词的词性用错，主要表现在名词形容词副词以及动词的 使用错误上，如把名词错当成动词使用，或者把形容词错当成名词或 者该用副词的地方错用了形容词等情况，归纳起来主要涉及三种类型： 名词与动词的错误使用，如： approval — approve ， sale — sell ; 名词与形容词的误用，如： medicine — medical/medicinal ， emotion — emotional ; 形容词与副词的误用，如： high — highly ， mere — merely 等。这类错误还常出 现在 be 以外的系动词后，如： feel badly — feel bad ， grow uneasily — grow uneasy . 例 1 Ideally, of course, the expression of editorial opinion should be limited on the editorial page and the news articles should be objective — telling the fact as complete as possible. 1.__________ 该句中complete为形容词，而在该句中它前面所接词为动词tell，必须改为副词形式，故应该将complete改为completely. 例2 It is a social prejudice that the work of street cleaners is thought to be dirty and shame by 1.__________ most people.
大学英语汉译英答案
Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文： 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文： An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析： 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般，以句号结束的句子即可作为一
英译汉历年真题翻译
英译汉历年真题全文翻译 1994年真题参考译文 新学派科学家们认为，在扩大科学知识范围的过程中，技术是一股被忽视了的力量(71)他们认为，科学之所以向前发展，与其说是因为天才伟人的真知灼见，还不如说是因为像改进了的技术和工具之类更为普遍的东西。(72)一位新学派的领袖人物坚持说，简言之，所谓的科学革命主要是指一系列工具的改进、发明和使用；这一系列工具的改进、发明和使用在无数个方面拓展了科学的领域。(73)多年来，工具和技术本身作为根本性革新的源泉在很大程度上被历史学家和思想家们所忽视了。肯定技术的现代派认为，诸如伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯韦、爱因斯坦这样的著名科学大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都十分重视各种不同的、可用于科学实验的工艺信息和技术装置并从中获益匪浅，提倡肯定技术、否定天才的论点之核心是对伽利略在科学革命的初期所起作用的分析。当时人们对天体的认识源于公元二世纪时的天文学家托勒密。他认为，在复杂的天体系统中所有的天体都围绕着地球运动。(74)伽利略最伟大的成就在于，在l 609年他是第一个用新发明的望远镜来观察天空的人，以证实行星是围绕太阳旋转而不是围绕地球旋转的。但故事中真正的英雄，新学派科学家们认为，是改进制作眼镜的机器的漫长过程。 联邦政府的政策不可避免地卷入了这场“技术”对“天才”之争。(75)政府是应该以牺牲技术作为代价来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入，还是相反，这常常取决于人们把哪一个看作驱动力量。
1995年真题参考译文 广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的，因为在抨击这些测试的时候，批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具，其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身，但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解：学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性，还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道，能获得的信息往往不全面，而且预测很容易出现错误。应该根据这种情况看待标准化测试。对于一个人的学识，他所掌握的技能或者他是哪种类型的人，标准化测试提供了快捷，而客观的获取信息的办法、和其他种类的信息一样，按这种方法获得的信息从质量上来讲也有其自身的长处和短处。(73)因此，在某一特定情况下，究竟是采用测试，(采用)其他种类的信息，或是两者兼用，取决于与相对效度有关的来自经验的证据，还取决于诸如费用和可获取性之类的因素。(74)一般来说，当所要测定的特征能够最为精确地界定时，测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时，测试的效果则最差。如果使用得当，测试提供一种快速获取有关许多人的可比性信息的方法，有时还会鉴别出潜力大、过去却未被承认的学生，但测试无法做到的事情也很多。(75)例如，这些测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公平现
大学英语六级改错题12篇
大学英语六级改错题12篇 Passage 1 Error Correction (15 minutes) Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (／) in the blank. Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. time/times/period Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. ／___________ as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. the___________ One major decision which faces the American student ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well numerous 71. __________ courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 72. __________ generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus 73. __________ permit individualized attention to student. Because of its large 74. __________ student body (often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many 75. __________ people from different countries the university exposes its students to many different culture, social and out-of-class 76. __________ programmes. On the other hand, the smaller, more homogeneous(同性质的) student body of the big college 77. __________ affords greater opportunities in such activities. Finally, the university closely approximates the real world and which 78. __________ provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes anonymous (隐姓埋名的) existence, on the contrast, the intimate 79. __________ atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real 80. __________ world. In making his choice among educational institutions the student must, there fore, consider a great many factors. 71. (well) → (well) as 72. therefore → however 73. offer → offers 74. permit → permitting 75. in → of 76. culture → cultural 77. big → small 78. and → / 或and → which, this 79. contrast → contrary 80. preparing → prepare Passage 2 Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principle of Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was S1. _____ just around the next corner. The fast-growing population's demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their S2. _____ supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation. But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risen
2004-2014三笔真题汉译英答案
2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year，when I went to Bing Xin’s house，I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919，an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement，a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems，articles and stories，attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature，she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame，not only because she was a woman writer，but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.
catti二级笔译2008年5月汉译英真题
汉译英： 试题一：必作题（汉译英）（20分） 从19世纪80年代之后的鸦片战争、甲午战争，到庚子之乱乃至20世纪30年代的日本侵华战争，中国惨遭东西方列强的屠戮和极其野蛮的经济掠夺；再加上封建腐败和连年内乱，中国主权沦丧、生灵涂炭、国力衰弱、民不聊生。深重的灾难、惨痛的事实使中华民族深知和平之珍贵、发展之重要。这样的历史实践形成了中国人民渴望和平、企求安定的心理，坚定了中国人民走和平发展道路的信念。 1949年新中国成立后，我们在发展道路上艰辛探索，既经历过成功的喜悦，也经受过失败的挫折。从1978年开始，中国开启了新的征程，从计划转向市场，从封闭转向开放，从自成一体转向融入经济全球化，走独立自主地建设中国特色社会主义的道路，取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就。实践充分证明，坚持走和平发展的道路是正确的，既符合中国国情，又顺应时代潮流。中国将沿着这条和平发展的道路，坚定不移地走下去。 试题二：选作题（泽译英）（20分） 1968年我从北京来到陕西，惟一挂念的是在故乡身患绝症的老母亲。母亲的时日已经不多，身边再无亲人，离别成为我心中最沉重的痛。 惟一能传递母亲信息的就是那枚小小的邮票。母亲当时已经双目失明，信是让别人代写的，内容千篇一律的干枯，邮票却是母亲自己摸索着贴上去的，她贴了一叠信封，随用随取，为的是不给别人添麻烦。 每回接到母亲来信，我都要抚摸贴在信封右上角的邮票，那是母亲亲手贴上去的，它贴得规正却无画面感，很多时候是头朝下的，因为母亲根本看不见，她是凭感觉在贴。 邮票残留着母亲的手印，承载着母亲的挂念，那上面有母亲的气息。凝视中，我常常泪眼模糊…… 来自母亲的邮票一张一张地攒着，它们是母亲的替代。我对邮票的认识源自于此。
2019年12月英语六级改错模拟题(4)
2019年12月英语六级改错模拟题(4) 句子结构的错误 在英语中按句型来说能够分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种，从结构上来说又能够分为简单句、并列句和复合句三种。句子的结构错误是构成句子完整结构的某一成分用错或者缺少，或者使用了多于成分而造成句意不清的错误类型。因为英语语法和汉语语法特点在结构上表现得十分明显，主、谓、宾结构在数、格、人称上的一致、连接手段的准确使用以及词序安排等，都与汉语有着相当大的差异，所以在改错中也是一大难点。句子结构错误类型包括：句子类型使用错误、句子成分短缺、平行结构错误以及词组搭配使用错误。 例 1 Computer analyzed marketing reports can help deciding which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to be dropped. 1.__________ 本句中三个平行成分 which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to be dropped 结构模式应该一致，均采用不定式主动语态，因而 to be dropped 应改为 to drop . 例 2 When we consider the comfortable circumstances of a working family today, the life of the workingman in 1882 seems miserable indeed. But earlier it had been ever hard. 1.__________
新视野大学英语读写教程汉译英翻译答案
第一单元 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3 .Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 第二单元 1 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘ 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along? 4. As their products find their way into the international
八级汉译英真题
八级汉译英 1997年: Translation from CHINESE to ENGLISH (30 min) 1 来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出的较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生的勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解（v-n）亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。（主动和被动改）他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1999年夏天，我不顾别人的劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学历程。 【参考答案】 Like other Asian Americans, most Chinese American students are very diligent. They often spare one day even two days of the weekend for the overtime work in the lab, so they harvest more than American students. My advisor, who was an Asian American, had a strong（准）addiction to smoking and drinking, a nd（连词）a n irritable temper as well.（合句，定从，插入语and,with,状从句子，或提一部分作成份）However, he appreciated the industry and the solid basic knowledge of students with Asian origins.He also had a particular keen insight into the mentality of these students. So it was not surprising（用it 句式，补词）that all the students in his lab were from Asia except one from Germany. The advisor was so straightforward as to paste an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read: “It is ）无人称句正式）a must that all the research assistants in the lab work from 10 to 12pm every day, and seven days a week. （调整句子）Furthermore, they should spare no effort in working hours.” The advisor was well-known for his strictness and severity through out the university. During the three and a half years of my work there, fourteen students were recruited into his lab, but only five stayed until after they had graduated with a PH.D degree. In the summer of 1999, regardless the dissuasion, I accepted my tutor’s subsidization and from then on I began my hard way of study. 1998年: CHINESE TO ENGLISH 1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多…… On February 24, 1997, our delegation stayed at ZhongXin hotel beside RiyueTan, It was already 3 o'clock of the next morning when we saw off the last group of visitors, I lay down on the
2017年大学英语六级改错预测练习题
2017年大学英语六级改错预测练习题 英语六级改错练习题 Some people, in all seriousness, say that humans will be living in space within the next hundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded, dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus [1] of mankind will begin. Spaceships will be assembled so that they revolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced by space buses. We saw the first space bus launch in [2] April 1981. This was ""Columbia"", it made several [3] orbits around the earth and then returned, landing on a huge dry lake bed in California. ""Columbia"" will be used again. Previous spaceships have been abandoned, only the nose being used to bring the crews back to earth.[4] Upon established, each space station will [5] generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide [6] an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards [7] from the centre by centrifugal force. The moon and Mars could become new sources of new materials. Driving through space will no [8] longer need Earth fuel - the energy would come from the sun. This energy would be converted from [9] electricity to work magnetic rockets. That all sounds quite fantastically but, with [10] the rapid development of modern technology, who knows about what the future holds? 答案 1. and lack of... short 2. bus launch in... launched 3. it made several... which 4. the crews back... crew 5. Upon established... once 6. to rotation to... rotate 7. forced inwards... outwards 8. space will no... would 9. converted from... into 10. quite fantastically but... fantastic
新视野大学英语翻译答案
新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures
汉译英练习题与答案
第三部分：中译英 1. 中国的丝绸产品比世界上任何其他国家都要多。 China produces more silk products than any other countries in the world. 2. 不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。 Whatever she said, I won’t believe this piece of news. 3. 不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个试验。 No matter what happens, they will complete this experiment. 4. 大多数人相信因特网的益处多于问题。 Most people believe that the advantages of the Internet outweigh its disadvantages. 5. 很难记住你不感兴趣的信息。 It is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in. 6. 他们受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 The more education they receive, the better they can work. 7. 作为志愿者，她利用业余时间在社区教英语。 As a volunteer, she teaches English in the community in her spare time. 8. 研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有共同之处。 Research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common. 9. 我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。 We still haven’t found a substitute for him. We still haven’t found anyone to take his place. 10. 他建议她工作时间不要太长。 He advised her not to work long hours. 11. 因为他没有遵守安全规则，出了事故。 Accidents happened because he didn’t obey the safety/security rules. 12. 为提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼职工作。 In order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job. 13. 由于成本问题，它的实际应用受到了限制。 Due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你不得不承认他的表现接近完美。 You have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect. 15. 在英语学习中，我们最重要的就是练习。 In English studies, the most important thing for us is practice. 16.市场经济在中国发展中发挥着重要的作用. Market economy has played a significant part/role in China's development. 17. 因为海伦拒绝了他吃饭的邀请,约翰很失望. John was very disappointed because Helen declined his invitation to dinner. 18. 因为他的帮助,我英语期末考试终于通过了. Thanks to his help, I finally passed the end-of-term English exam. 19. 学生们都盼着假期去旅游. The students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation. 20.不采用新技术,就不能大幅度增加产量. Without adopting new technology there will be no great increase in production.
- 新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译答案
- 新视野大学英语读写教程第二册汉译英及英译汉答案
- 新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后汉译英答案
- 新视野大学英语1-7单元汉译英
- 新视野大学英语预备级2课后汉译英
- 新视野大学英语-第三版-读写教程3-汉译英
- 新视野大学英语第三版第四册汉译英
- 新视野大学英语读写教程第一册汉译英
- 新视野大学英语汉译英句子练习
- 新视野大学英语3翻译汉译英
- 新视野大学英语读写教程第一册汉译英
- 新视野大学英语读写翻译
- 新视野大学英语第三版第三册翻译(汉译英)
- 新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程翻译
- 新视野大学英语三翻译题
- 新视野大学英语1课后英译汉,汉译英
- 新视野大学英语汉译英全
- 新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 汉译英
- 新视野大学英语2第三版英语汉译英1-6
- 新视野大学英语1课后翻译(汉译英)