基团缩写
缩写英文
1Ac乙酰基
2AIBN2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile偶氮双异丁腈
3Alpine-borane B-isopinocamphenyl-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]-
nonane
B-3α-蒎烯-9-BBN 4B碱
59-BBN9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane(9-硼-双环
[3.3.1]）壬烷
6BINAP2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-
binaphthyl 2,2'-双二苯膦-1,1'-联萘
7Boc tert-butyloxycarbonyl叔丁氧羰基
8t-Bu tert-butyl叔丁基
9Cat催化剂
10Cbz benzzyloxycarbonyl苄氧羰基
11conc浓
12m-CPBA m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid间氯过氧苯甲酸
13CuTC copper thiophene-2-carboxylate噻吩-2-甲酸铜
14DABCO1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oxtane1,4-二氮双环
[2.2.2]辛烷
15dba dibenzylideneacetone二亚苄基丙酮
16DBU1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0.]undec-7-ene(1,8-二氮双环
[5.4.0]十一碳-7)烯17DCC1,3-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide1,3-双环己基碳二亚
胺
18DDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-
benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰-1,4-苯醌
19DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate偶氮二甲酸二乙酯20△回流下加热
21(DHQ)2-PHAL1,4-bis(9-O-dihydroquinine)-phthalazine1,4-双(9-O-二氢奎
宁)-2,3-二氮杂萘
22(DHQD)2-
PHAL 1,4-bis(9-O-dihydroquinidine)-phthalazine1,4-双(9-O-二氢奎
尼啶)-2,3-二氮杂萘
23DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hudride二异丁基氢化铝
24DMA N,N-dimethylacetamide N,N-二甲基乙酰胺25DMAP N,N-dimethylaminopyridine N,N-二甲胺基吡啶26DME1,2-dimethoxyethane1,2-二甲氧基乙烷27DMF dimethyformamide二甲基甲酰胺
28DMS simethylsulfide二甲基硫醚
29DMSO dimethylsulfoxide二甲基亚砜
30DMSY dimethylsulfoxonium methylide二甲基氧化锍亚甲基31DMT dimethoxytrityl二甲氧基三苯甲基自
由基
32dppb1,4-bis(diphtnylphosphino)butane1,4-双(二苯基膦)丁
烷
缩写词和首字母缩写词
33dppe1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane1,2-双(二苯基膦)乙
烷
34dppf1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene1,1'-双(二苯基膦)
二茂铁
35dppp1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane1,3-双(二苯基膦)丙
烷
36E1单分子消除
37E1cb碱诱导下经碳负离子
而进行的二步的β-
消除反应
38E2双分子消除
39ee对应过量
40endo内向
41Eq等当量的
42exo外向
43HMPA hexamethyphosphoric triamide六甲基磷酰三胺
44Imd imidazole咪唑
45LAH lithium aluminum-hydride锂铝氢
46LDA lithium diisopropylamide二异丙基锂铵
47LHMDS lithium hexamethyldisilazane六甲基二硅胺锂
48LTMP lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶
锂
49Mes mestyl甲磺酰基
50MVK methyl vinyl ketone甲基乙烯基酮
51NBS N-bromosuccinimide N-溴代丁二酰亚胺52NCS N-chlorosuccinimide N-氯代丁二酰亚胺53NIS N-iodosuccinimide N-碘代丁二酰亚胺54NMP1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone1-甲基-2-吡咯酮
55Nu亲核物种
56PCC pyridinium chlorochromate氯铬酸吡啶鎓盐
57PDC pyridinium dichromate吡啶重铬酸吡啶鎓盐58Py pyridine吡啶
59ref回流
60SET single electron transfer单电子转移
61S N1单分子亲核取代
62S N2双分子亲核取代
63solv溶剂
64TBAF tetrabutylammonium fluoride四丁基氟化铵
65TBDMS tert-butyldimethylsilyl叔丁基二甲基硅基66TBS tert-butyldimethylsilyl叔丁基二甲基硅基67Tf trifluoromethanesulfonyl(triflyl)三氟甲磺酰基
68TFA trifluoroacetic acid三氟乙酸
69TFAA trifluoroacetic anhydride三氟乙酸酐
70TFP tri-o-furyllphosphine三(2-呋喃基)膦
71THF tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃
72TIPS triisopropysily三异丙基硅基
73TMEDA N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine N,N,N',N'-四甲基乙
二胺
74TMP tetramethylpiperdine四甲基哌啶
75TMS trimethylsilyl三甲基硅基
76Tol toluene or tolyl甲苯或甲苯基
77Tol-BINAP2,2'-bis(di-p-tolylphosphino)-1,1'-
binaphthyl 2,2'-双(二对甲基苯基磷)-1,1'-联萘
78Ts(tosyl)tosylate对甲苯磺酰基