高一英语第四次周练及答案

东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年度高一年级第二次独立练习

英语科试卷

答题时间：50分钟满分：100分

第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.

Common sense is not all that common.

Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?

These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this:“To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的.” This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others’mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite－find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.

Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,“the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”

And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if a good excuse is“good”even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?

1. According to the passage, which of the following seems the most human?______

A. To search for truth.

B. To achieve one’s ideal

C. To make fun of others’ mistakes

D. To criticize others for one’s own error.

2. According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity? ______

A. Doing things his own way.

B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.

C. Making as few mistakes as possible.

D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings.

3.Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?

A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.

B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.

C.A company’s next move follows good plan.

D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.

4.What is the author’s opinion a bout a good excuse?

A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.

B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.

C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.

D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.

5. What would be the best title for this passage?

A Mirror of Human Nature B. To Blame of to Forgive C.A Mark of Maturity D.Truth of Excuse

B

Believe it or not, illusion(错觉) of sight can cut highway crashes.

Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple illusion of sight . Bent patterns, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.

C. is planning to repeat Japan's success. Starting next years the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.

Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related danger are the greatest - curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.

Some studies suggest that straight, level bars painted across roads can originally cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to

seeing the painted bars.

Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a road appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.

6. The passage mainly discusses______.

A. a new way of highway speed control

B. a new pattern for painting highways

C. a new approach to training driver

D. a new type of illusion of sight

7. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that______.

A. they should avoid area of speed-related danger

B. they are driving in the wrong road

C. they should slow down their speed

D. they are approaching the speed limit

8. The advantage of chevrons over straight, level bars is that the former______.

A. can remind drivers to slow driving speed

B. can cut road accidents in half

C. will lead drivers to a narrow load

D.can make drivers continuously focus on driving speed

9. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to______.

A. try out the Japanese method in certain areas

B. change the road signs across the country

C. replace straight, level bars with chevrons

D. repeat the Japanese road patterns

10. What does the author say about straight, level bars painted across roads?

A. They are falling out of use in the United States.

B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a short period of time.

C. They are applicable only on broad roads.

D. They cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD)

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 1 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 12

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 13 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

14 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to c orrect everyone else. 15 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A.It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

C.Everyone was new to the network once.

D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

E.When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

第三部分：语言知识运用

第一节：完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 2分,满分40分)

On a cold winter day, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the author of The Success Principles. During his talk, Jack 16 his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, ‘‘Who wants this?” 17 shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would 18 . But I jumped up, ran up the 19 to the stage, and grabbed the bill. As I was launching myself in the air, thoughts 20 through my mind — was I about to be humiliated(羞辱) in front of 800 people? Would they 21 security guards and take me from the stage? 22 my desire for bold action was louder than any 23 voice. As I got the bill from his hand, he said, “That’s it! We can’t wait for the 24 to come to us. We must take action to 25 what we want!’ After his talk, I managed to formally meet Jack and boldly asked for his 26 e-mail address. Over the next months, I sent him emails 27 my vision and dreams with him. He kindly e-mailed back lots of encouragement. But my life got 28 with other things. I stopped e-mailing Jack. A year later, my dreams had worn away. I thought Jack would inspire me into action, like a giant 29 that would show me the way. I e-mailed him, and then again — but got no 30 . As I sat down at my computer to check my e-mails, I 31 woke up. What was I doing? I was waiting! Now I remembered the crowd, most likely 32 that hundred-dollar bill, while they sat 33 to their chairs. Usually we all have a “Jack” for whom we wait — whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. We 34 believe the gifts of life are just around the corner, and that everything will come in a(n) 55 way. So we don’t try. We give up. But as Wayne Gretzky said: “You’ll always miss 100% of the opportunities you don’t take!” So I stopped waiting and started my writing career. Now what are you waiting for? 16. A. stretched out 17. A. Cheers 18. A. offer 19. A. path 20. A. raced 21. A. ask 22. A. And 23. A. careful 24. A. opportunities 25. A. attract 26. A. professional 27. A. disclosing 28. A. quick 29. A. arrow 30. A. news 31. A. gradually 32. A. desiring 33. A. lost 34. A. sincerely 35. A. difficult B. reached for B. Shouts B. greet B. road B. started B. call B. So B. doubtful B. times B. accept B. secret B. describing B. busy B. gate B. notice B. suddenly B. claiming B. glued B. honestly B. impressive C. stuck to C. Heads C. like C. steps C. appeared C. demand C. But C. meaningful C. results C. restore C. public C. presenting C. full C. exit C. response C. immediately C. begging C. opposed C. falsely C. early D. handed in D. Hands D. choose D. route D. existed D. order D. Or D. helpful D. aims D. create D. personal D. sharing D. loose D. entrance D. reaction D. slowly D. worshiping D. devoted D. correctly D. natural

第二节：语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。

In the United States,there were 222 people 36_________ （report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 37_________ of these is Bill Gates,worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 38__________ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 39_________ he first helped to set 40_________ the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was31. 41_________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 42_________ （young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 43________ of these child actors made over a million dollars 44________ （act）in movies before they were 14. But the youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurnund Taxis of Germany, 45_________ inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!

语篇填空：

36. _________ 37._________ 38. _________ 39.___________ 40._________

41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. __________ 45._________

第四部分：写作

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.

1-5.D.A.B.A.A

6-10.A.C.D.D.A

11-15.D.B.F.C.G

16-20.B.D.D.C.A

21-25.B.C.B.A.D

26-30.D.D.B.A.C

31-35.B.A.B.C.D

36. reported 37.richest/wealthiest 38. by 39. when 40. up 41. However 42. younger 43. Both 44. acting 45. who

what

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