名词所有格专题练习
名词所有格的构成及练习
主要包括：'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
名词所有格的用法：
一、名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物）
1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格
EXP.：
Jimmy’s book
Jane’s schoolbag
Mark’s room
Qianqian’s mother
Children’s Day
Wuhan’s summer is very hot.
Qianqian ’s math is very good.
2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。
EXP.：
Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)
Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。)
二、名词+of +名词
如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。EXP：
A bag of mine= my bag
The name of the girl =the girl’s name
The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window
三、特殊所有格
若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
EXP.：
This is Tom and Jim’s room.
These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.
an hour and a half’s walk
四、双重所有格及其用法
's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重的所有格。
EXP.:
1．名词＋of＋名词性物主代词。EXP.：
a good friend of mine
an interesting story of his
2．名词＋of＋'s所有格。EXP.：
He is a friend of my sister's．（＝one of my sister's friends）
Look at that long nose of Jack's．
The differece among 's possessive, of possessive, double possessive.
Compare：
1．She is Mary's brother's friend．
2．She is a friend of Mary's brother．
3．She is a friend of Mary's brother's．
1句用的是's所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend一词。2句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Mary's brother。
3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。
EXERCISE
一．用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).
2.Taking twenty __________(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.
3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.
4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.
5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ____________Day. (teacher)
6.It’s only ten __________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)
7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.
二．选择填空：
1．----How’s Joy’s skirt?
----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.
A.her sister’s and Kate
B.her sister and Kate
C.her sister and Kate’s
D.her sister’s and Kate’s
2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s
B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s
3．In ______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A.few years
B.a few years’
C.a few year
D.a few year’s
4．We will have a ___________holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two–month
C. two month’s
D. two–months
5．Did you hear the ___________report?
A. policemen
B. policemen’s
C. policemens’
D. policemens
6．It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute
B. ten minutes’
C. ten minute’s
D. ten minutes
7．This is my dress. That one is ______________.
A. Mary
B. Mary’s
C. sister
D. mother
8．Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office.
A. 20 minutes walk
B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk
D. 20-minute walk
9．Where is ___________ sweater ? I can’t see it.
A. Lucy
B. Lucys
C. Lucy’s
10．__________ mothers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Anne
B. Peter’s and Anne’s
C. Peter’s and Anne
D. Peter and Anne’s
11．The room on the right is ________.
A. her
B. she
C. Lucy’s
D. Lucy
12．We’ll have a ____________ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?
A. two days
B. two-day
C. two-days
D. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/two-day holiday）
13．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only ___________ bicycle ride.
A. half an hours’
B. half an hour’s
C. half an hour
D. an hour and a half 14．Where’s your father ? At _________.
A. Mr Green’s
B. Mr. Green
C. the Mr. Green’s
15．The twin brothers always put small presents in ___________stockings on Christmas Day.
A. each other’s
B. each other
C. each others
D. each others’
16．My father will have a _________ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao.
A. ten days
B. ten days’
C. ten-days
D. ten day’s
17．Where have you been these days?
I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend __________.
A. in Chinese
B. of Japan
C. of American’s
D. from Canada
18．When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between ____________.
A. Ted and Ben
B. Ted’s and Ben
C. Ted and Ben’s
D. Ted’s and Ben’s 19．It is said that SARS has killed more than _______________ people worldwide.
A. three hundreds
B. three hundreds’
C. three hundred’s
D. three hundred
20．Whose bike is it ? It’s ____________.
A. John
B. John’s
C. Johns’
D. Johns
22．I’ll give you ________to finish the work. OK.
A. two week’s time
B. two weeks’ time
C. two week time
D. two weeks time
23．________ desk is the cleanest in the classroom.
A. Ann’s and Tom
B. Ann and Tom’s
C. Ann and Tom
D. Ann’s and Tom’s
24．My pen is black. _________ is blue.
A. Kates
B. Kate
C. Kate’s
25．Is this your room? No, it’s _________room.
A. the children
B. the children’s
C. of the children
D. the childrens’26．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.
A. Kate’s and Mary’s
B. Kate and Mary’s
C. Kate and Mary
D. of Kate and Mary.
三．翻译。
1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
2. This is __________________________________(我妹妹的语文书)
3. __________________________________(双胞胎的卧室) are very nice.
4. ______________________________(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager. 5．They are ___________________________________(Peter 和Sam的老师).
6. ___________________________(教师节) is on September 10th .
7. ___________________________________(学生们的桌椅) are very new.
8. We are very happy on ____________________________________(儿童节).
9. He is in _________________________________(老师的办公室) now.
10. Please open ______________________________________(教室的门).
11. ____________________________(赵敏的鞋) are white.
12. _________________________________(林红和张蔚的学校) is big and new.
13. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
14. ______________________________(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.
15. It’s _____________________________(妇女节) on March 8th.
16. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?
17. That is _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的教室).
名词所有格专项练习汇编
名词所有格专项练习 班级 _______ 姓名 __________ ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1. March 8th is ______________ D ay. (woman). 2. __________________________ T aking twenty ( 分钟 ) exercise every day is good for your health. 3. __________________________ T he shop sells ( 妇女 ) handbags. 4. _______________________________________ T eachers in western countries have a ( 三个月的 ) holiday in a year. 5. I ' ll give my English teacher a card for __________ Day. (teacher) 6. It ' s only ten ________ walk from the station to the hotel. (minute) 7. It ' s an _________ (hour) ride from here to the museum. 8. That 'smy ______________ (father) car. It 's grey. 二．选择填空： ( ) 1． How ' s Joy 's skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________________ . A. her sister ' s and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate 's D. her sister ' s and Kate 's ( )2． This is ______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy ' s and Lily 's B. Lucy ' s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily ( ) 3． In _____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too. A. few years B. a few years ' C. a few year ( ) 4． Did you hear the _________ report? A. policemen B. policemen 's C. policemens ( ) 5．It 's about ___________ walk from my home. ( ) 6． This is my dress. That one is ____________ . A. Mary B. Mary 's C. sister D. mother ( )7． Where is _____________ sweater ? I can 't see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy 's D. Lucys ( ) 8． _________ mothers made them have piano lessons. ( ) 9. The room on the right is _____________ A. her B. she C. Lil y 's D. L ily ( ) 10 ． Where ' s yuor father ? At ______ A. Mr Green 's B. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green 's D. the Greens ( ) 11 ． The twin brothers always put small presents in ________ stockings on Christmas Day. A. each other 's B. each other C. each others D. each other s ' ( ) 12. I have been to Beidaihe with a friend _________ . A. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of American 's D. from Canada ( )13. When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between . ( )14． It is said that SARS has killed more than _____________ people worldwide. s D. Lucy and Lily D. a few year ' s D. policemens A. ten minute B. ten m inutes C. ten minute s D. ten minutes A. Peter and Anne B. Peter ' s and Anne 's C. Peter s and Anne D. Peter and Anne 's A. Ted and Ben B. Ted ' s and Ben C. Ted and Ben s D. Ted ' s and Ben 's
英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题
名词所有格的构成及用法 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 名词所有格的用法： 一、名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物） 1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格 例如： Jimmy’s book（吉米的书） Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包） Mark’s room （马克的房间） Qianqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈） Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节) Wuhan’s summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。) Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。) 2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’构成所有格。 例如： Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。) Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。) 二、名词+of +名词 如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 例如： A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包) The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字) The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户) 三、特殊所有格 若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。 例如： This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。 These are Tom’s and Jim’s rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 四．'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象 （1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 五．双重所有格及其用法 's所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成"of＋所有格"形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one of．．．"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主
初三英语名词所有格知识点归纳
初三英语名词所有格知 识点归纳 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
2017初三英语名词所有格知识点归纳 名词的格的种类： 在句中表示所有关系的语法形式称为名词所有格。 例如：Tom's best friend is Mary. (Tom's 是所有格，Mary为通格) The title of the book is interesting. (of the book为所有格) -'s所有格的用法： -'s所有格主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西，这主要见于： (1)用于表时间的名词后： tomorrow's weather 明天的天气 two days' journey两天的旅程比较： ten minutes' break=a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息 (2)用于表国家、城市的名词后：America's policy 美国的政策 the city's population 这个城市的人口 (3)用于某些集合名词后：the majority's view 多数人的观点 the government's policy 政府的政策 (4)用于组织机构后：the station's waiting-room 车站候车室 the newspaper's editorial policy 这家报纸的编辑方针 (5)用于度量衡及价值名词后：a mile's distance1 英里的距离 twenty dollar's value 20美元的价值 注：对于带有连字符已转化为形容词的度量衡，不能用所有格形式：ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程 (比较：ten minutes' walk) (6)用于表天体的名词后：the moon's rays 月光 the earth's surface 地球表面 (7)用于某些固定表达中：a stone's throw 一箭之遥 at one's wit's end 黔驴技穷 at arm's length 以一臂之距 out of harm's way 在完全的地方 注：名词所有格并不一定表示所有关系，有时可能表示其他意义： (1)表类别：a doctor's degree 博士学位，Children's hospital 儿童医院 (2)表动作执行者：Mr Smith's arrival 史密斯先生的到达 (3)表动作承受者：Children's education 儿童教育 -'s所有格与of所有格的用法比较: (1)of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与-'s所有格互换。如： Mr Smith's son=the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子 Jim's patience=the patience of Jim 吉姆的耐心 the Queen's arrival=the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达 (2)必须用's所有格的情形： ①表类别时：men's shoes男鞋，Children's stories儿童故事 ②表来源时：John's telegram 约翰的电报 ③当被修饰的名词后有同位语修饰时： Mary's husband, a policeman, has just been here. 玛丽的丈夫是个警察，刚刚来过这儿。 (3)必须用of 所有格的情形： ①用于无生命的事物时：the subject of the sentence 句子主语
名词所有格详细讲解及练习题
名词的所有格 名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“---的”. 1．How’s Joy’s skirt? Her skirt is more beautiful than ________. A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s 2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 6 This year, ________ is on May 9th. A.My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8 He is ________ . A. one student of my father B. one of my father's student C. my father's students D. one student of my father's 9 Ken is also ________ . A. one cousin of mine B. one cousin of my C. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I 10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . A. some pictures of Billy' B. some pictures of Billy's C. some Billy's pictures D. some pictures of Billy
(超详)初中英语知识点归纳汇总
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名词所有格的专项练习
名词所有格的专项练习 A. Teacher B. Teacher's C. Teachers' D. Teacher' 2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day. A. Childrens B. Children's C. Childrens' D. Childrens's 3. This year, ________ is on May 9th. A. My mother's brithday B. My mothers' brithday C. My mothers brithday D. My mothers's brithday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ . A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor' 5. —Where is Mr. Zhang? —He is in the ________ . A. teacher's reading room B. teachers' reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ . A. the boy's, girl's B. the boy's, the girl's C. the boy, the girl D. boys', girls 7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind. A. woman's B. womens' C. women's D. womans' 8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ . A. somebody else's B. somebody else' C. somebody's else D. somebody' else 9. These are ________ . A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's 10. It's about ________ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes' walk B. walk of twenty minutes'
名词所有格详解及练习
名词所有格练习及讲解 词所有格:有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’成: 名词+’s 或 of + 名词短语 有两种不同的形式： 、在名词尾加’s 要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格， the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加’s。 例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加’ the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争 the girls’ father 无生命的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构表示所有关系。 . the title of the song 歌的名字 the name of the country 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只在最后一个名词后加’s，则表示“共有”。 Eg John’s and Mary’s room(两间) John and Mary’s room(一间) 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 . a month or two’s absence ．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。 Eg. an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） Carol and Charles’ boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船） 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 后。 somebody else’s bag 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。 1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。 例 This notebook is not mine, nor John’s, nor Peter’s. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。 The dictionary isn’t mine, but Jenny’s. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。 2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。 例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richars’. the barber’s 理发店the doctor’s（office）医生的诊所 my uncle’s（house）我叔叔的家 二、另外一种所有格是由介词of+名词 1.名词的所有格形式除’s外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。 2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说，’s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也 例外。 1)表示天体的名词的所有格用’s。 例 the sun’s heat the moon’s surface 2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用’s。 例 the city’s development the government’s plan 3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。 例 ten kilometers’ distance 200 dollars’ worth of goods 4)表示“有关……”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。 例 students of the school the statue of liberty 5)表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。
(完整word版)名词所有格归纳
名词所有格 名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者 等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要 包括\'s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。 A. 's 所有格的用法 1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加\'s。例如：Jim's bed,the man's wife,children's toys,the fox's tail 2. 以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加"'s"。例如：the students' books,Teachers' Day,my boss' office,a girls' dormitory 3.有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇 等无生命东西的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如：today's newspaper，five minutes' walk，a ton's weight，a dollar's worth of stamps，the moon's rays 4.表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名词加's （或'）即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上's（或'）。例如：Joan and Jane's room（房间属二人共同所有） Joan's and Jane's room（指Joan和Jane各自的房间） an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程） 5．'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象
（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如： I met her at the doctor's（office）．我在诊所遇见了她。 He has gone to the tailor's（shop）．他到服装店去了。 She went to Mr．Black's（house）yesterday．她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。 （2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如： Whose pen is this？It's Tom's．这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。 The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpin's．这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。 B. of 所有格的用法--- of所有格由of加名词构成，其用法归纳如下： 1. of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如：a map of the world,the story of a hero,the windows of the room,the title of the film 2. 用于名词化的词。例如：the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖 3. 修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如：
名词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(1)
必备英语名词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。 2．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 3．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。 4．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。 【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 5．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
名词所有格的专项练习
1. Today is September 10th. It“s _____ Day. A. Teacher B. Teacher“s C. Teachers“ D. Teacher“ 2. It“s June 1st, it“s _____ Day. A. Childrens B. Children“s C. Childrens“ D. Childrens“s 3. This year, _____ is on May 9th. A. My mother“s birthday B. My mothers“ birthday C. My mothers birthday D. My mothers“s birthday 4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ____.A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors“ D. doctor“ 5. ---Where is Mr. Zhang? ---He is in the ____ . A. teacher“s reading room B. teachers“ reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 6. This is ___ ball. It“s not ___ . A. the boy“s, girl“s B. the boy“s, the girl“s C. the boy, the girl D. boys“, girls 7. This year, the most popular ___ hat is that kind. A. woman“sB. womens“ C. women“s D. womans“ 8. Look at the book, it“s not mine, and it“s not yours, so it must be __ . A. somebody else“s B. somebody else“ C. somebody“s else D. somebody“ else 9. These are ___ . A. newspaper of today B. today“s newspaper C. today“s newspapers“ D. today newspaper“s 10. It“s about ___ from my home to our school. A. twenty minutes“ walk B. walk of twenty minutes“ C. walk of twenty minutes“ D. twenty minute“s walk 11. ____ is very small and white.
名词所有格语法讲解
名词所有格： 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词，后加's来表示所有关系。 名词所有格的构成： ①一般情况（包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词）加's 例如：the child's bag 这个孩子的书包children's books 儿童用书 ②带词尾s的复数名词只加省字撇[ ' ] 例如：girls' school 女子学校the smiths' car 史密斯家的小汽车 带词尾s的单数，通常仍加's，如：the boss's new car ③带词尾s的人名，可加's或只加省字撇[ ' ] 例如：Dickens' novels 狄更斯的小说Charles' job 查理斯的工作 不带词尾s，却以音标/s/结尾，一律加's，如：Marx's 马克思的著作 ④双重所有格：将's与of 结合一起使用构成双重所有格。 例如：a friend of my father's 我父亲的一位朋友 a photo of mine 我的一张照片 注意： ①用and连接的的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况：表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词 后加's，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加's。 例：Tom's and Jack's room 汤姆和杰克（各自）的房间。 Tom and Jack's room 汤姆和杰克（共同）的房间。 ②下列情况可以将's 所有格中的名词省略。 A. 名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。 例: This notebook is not mine, not John's. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰的。 The dictionary isn't mine, but Jenny's. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。 B. 名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。 例: Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsons'. the doctor's（office）医生的诊所my uncle's（house）我叔叔的家 's 所有格与of 所有格的用法比较: (1) of 所有格既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。有时可以与's 所有格互换。 如：Mr Smith's son = the son of Mr Smith 史密斯先生的儿子 the Queen's arrival = the arrival of the Queen 女王的到达 (2) 必须用's 所有格的情形： ①表类别时：men's shoes 男鞋，children's stories 儿童故事 ②表来源时：John's telegram 约翰的电报
2020年最新中考英语语法考点汇总(最全版)
2016年最新中考 英语语法考点汇总(最全版) 专题一名词 名词就是中考考查得重点。考查内容主要为: 1、名词单、复数得变化规律及其用法; 2、不可数名词量得表达法; 3、名词所有格得变化及其用法; 4、名词作主语得一致问题; 5、常用专有名词得表示法; 6、具体语境中名词得词义与一些常用易混淆名词得区别。 Ⅰ、名词得定义 名词就是表示人、事物、现象与其她抽象概念得名称得词。名词可分为专有名词与普通名词。 专有名词就是具体得人与事物等特有名称。专有名词得第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日得名称等等都就是属于专有名词。(见资料) 如:Yao Ming 姚明; China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。 Ⅱ、可数名词与不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示得事物得性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。 1.可数名词可数名词有单数与复数两种形式。如:an apple; two apples 。 ★注意: a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头得单数名词前; an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头得单数名词前。 如:a book/b uk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple , an hour/’aua/ 2.不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词与抽象名词,没有复数形式。 (1)物质名词。如: water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量得词。如:a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。 (2)抽象名词。如: news; music; time(时间); information等。 (3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。 (4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。 如:fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。但使用时一定要区分它们表达得不同意义。 Ⅲ、名词得数 (1)元音或词尾发生变化 如:man→men; woman→women; Frenchman→Frenchmen; tooth→teeth; foot→feet; child→children (2)单复数形式相同 如:sheep→sheep; fish→fish; Chinese→Chinese; Japanese→Japanese; yuan→yuan (3)形式为单数意思为复数如:people,police(集合名词) (4)形式为复数意思为单数如:news, maths, physics, the United States等。 (5)只用复数形式如:pants, shorts, clothes,glasses(眼镜)等。 3、不可数名词得量得表示:(不能直接用数字;不能直接加a。an;无复数形式) (1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等词修饰。 (2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词。 如:a piece of paper, a piece of news, a bag of rice, two glasses of milk, four bottles of water Ⅳ、名词得所有格: 1、有生命得名词所有格 (1) 单数名词后加’s 。如:my brother’s book (2) 不以s 结尾得复数名词后加’s 。如:the children’s football (3) 以s 结尾得复数名词后加’ 。如:the boys’ game (4) 以s 结尾得专有名词后直接加’ 。如:Dickens’ novels (5)某物为两个名词共有时,在第二个名词后加’s : 如:Tom and David’s room、
物主代词和名词所有格专项练习题
物主代词和名词所有格练习 用合适的物主代词填空： 1、ruler is long .I like it. 2、A duck has two legs. legs are short. 3、We are students. bags are new. 4、Linda is an English girl. hair is yellow 5、Mary’s father is a dr iver. car is red 6、Are these maps? Yes, they are my maps. 用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank_____ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with______. (she) 3、My grandpa asked_______ to buy some milk for______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are_______.(we) 5、______bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from______ and ______.(he, she) 7、You don’t want to use______ pencil. (he) You’ll buy_____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ____(I) because I had written_____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school______ and_____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend______ holiday at the lake. (they) 11、That is not_____kite. That kite is very small, and_____ is very big. (I) 12、The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she) 13、Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it’s not_____. (I) 14、______ is my brother. ______name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. (he) 15、______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _____ ? (you) 16、Here are many dolls. Which one is _____? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where’s ______? (you)